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(一)閱讀下面短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。I came from a family that never liked to waste money, and my parents taught me that living within my budget was the most important thing.I had a very comfortable childhood, and never felt the need to throw away money on unnecessary things.But things changed in my twenties, when I found myself in a city with plenty of food and shopping attractions! I burned through my income in the department stores on Saturday mornings, then burned through my credit cards at the night clubs on Saturday nights. Before too long, I was deeply in debt and constantly borrowing more money from my friends. It was during this time that I reflected on my behaviour, and decided that life was a lot more comfortable when you werent continually stressed about money.For me, being thrifty (節(jié)儉)is not about being short on money. Its about being smart with your money so you can enjoy your life to is fullest. I love recycling and getting back to nature, and teaching the kids about eco-friendly and responsible living.Whether I like it or not, my natural feeling is to find ways to do everything for less. Less money, less time and less stress!【寫作內(nèi)容】1. 以30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2. 以約120個詞就“節(jié)儉”的話題談?wù)勀愕南敕?,?nèi)容包括:對你來說,節(jié)儉是什么?你認(rèn)為節(jié)儉是否重要?為什么?就生活中如何做到節(jié)儉提一些建議?!緦懽饕蟆?. 作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱?!驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語篇連貫。參考范文一In the passage, the writer describes how he forgot his familys thrifty tradition and eventually met with financial difficulty. This helped him realized the importance of thriftiness and start to practise thriftiness again._To me, being thrifty means valuing money, making the most of what I have and trying never to spend beyond my budget or on unnecessary things._Thrift is an old and dated concept to many young people. As life has become a lot easier, people tend to indulge(沉溺) in a luxurious lifestyle. Thats why I regard this nearly forgotten practice more important now than ever before._Actually, to be thrifty can be really simple. Most of the time, _its simply a matter of being more thoughtful in our everyday life: _turning off lights when leaving the room, not using the _air-conditioners unless necessary, bringing our water bottle from _home rather than spending on soft drinks, using public transports _to avoid needles driving and parking, ordering just enough when _eating out, and so forth. To do these might mean doing things _others wont do and controlling our desires. But remember, a smart _person is not one who always tries to impress others by showing off _their wealth, but one who spares no effort to save for the future _and for others._參考范文二The writer recalls the stress and economic problems he had after moving to a big city, forgetting the thrifty habits of his youth and wasting all his money. At last, however, he learned his lesson and became thrifty once more.I think a thrifty person is someone who uses only what they need and avoids wastes. Being thrifty can save us money, but more importantly, it is necessary if we want to save our planet. In the face of growing environmental problems, I believe it is more necessary than ever to reduce the amount of rubbish and pollution each individual produces. If we fail to control the amount of waste we produce, our society and our planet are doomed(毀滅) and this concern must outweigh any short-term satisfaction we get from buying and consuming more.It is for the reason that I buy as much fresh food as possible, rather than packaged food, which requires much more energy to produce and adds to our pollution problems. I also try to cycle or walk everywhere I go, or at least use public transport rather than getting a taxi or depending on a private car. Actions like these keep me fit and healthy, helping environment and leave me with more money in my pocket! Why dont you try these too? You might really enjoy the results.(二)Education Does Count (Excerpt)- Bill GateHundreds of students send me e-mails each year asking for advice about education. They want to know what to study, or whether its OK to drop out of college since thats what I did.My basic advice is simple and heartfelt. “Get the best education you can. Take advantage of high school and college. Learn how to learn.Its true that I dropped out of college to start Microsoft, but I was at Harvard for three years before dropping out and Id love to have the time to go back. As Ive said before, nobody should drop out of college unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifelong. And even then they should reconsider.In my companys early years, we had a bright part-time programmer who threatened to drop out of high school to work full-time. We told him no.Quite a few people didnt finish college, but we discourage dropping out.Having a diploma certainly helps someone who is looking to us for a job.Theres not a perfect correlation (相連關(guān)系) between attitudes in high school and success in later life, of course. But its a real mistake not to take the opportunity to learn a huge range of subjects, to learn to work with people in high school, and to get the grades that will help you get into a good college. 【寫作內(nèi)容】1. 以約30個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容;2. 然后以約120個詞談?wù)勀銓逃目捶?,?nèi)容包括:(1) 為什么有些學(xué)生想中途放棄學(xué)業(yè)去創(chuàng)業(yè)?(2) 你認(rèn)為讀書與事業(yè)之間的關(guān)系是怎樣的;(3) 你自己有何打算?參考范文:The Author is often asked to give advice about education due to his successful experience. He thinks it is unwise to drop out and that learning is sure to be beneficial.Some students want to drop out of school, believing schooling has nothing to do with a successful career, because there are many cases where people who dont finish their schooling are successful, such as Bill Gates. Besides, the high tuition of college education is too much for ordinary families. Dropping out to find a job helps them to lighten the heavy financial burden on their parents. Furthermore, experience counts most for a career and no wonder some would like to accumulate experience by taking a job at an early age.Knowledge is power. Schools are where people become knowledgeable. As for me, I will make full use of time to complete my schooling and achieve my dream.(三)It was a sunny spring day, but that was lost on me. In my mind a thousand concerns and worries were racing around and around. It seemed as if they were going to ruin my life. I had even foolishly taken the day off work so I could spend more time on my worrying. I couldnt think. I couldnt relax. I couldnt even sit still.Hoping to clear my head, I drove to a local lake that had a quiet patharound it. As I walked along my brain continued to race. Halfway around I stopped at a small bench and sat down. My legs werent tired, but my brain was exhausted. After sitting a few minutes I just let go and stopped thinking. I listened to the gentle music of the birds singing their love songs in the trees. I watched as the sun shone and danced off the clear waves of the lake. I noticed the first wild flowers of spring growing towards thelight. I breathed in the fresh, clean air. I felt at peace for the firsttime all day. I stayed happily there on that bench for a longtime. And when I finally left I took the peace with me. 寫作內(nèi)容1.以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2.以約120個詞就“何以解憂”的話題談?wù)勀愕南敕?,?nèi)容包括:(1)作為中學(xué)生,你產(chǎn)生憂慮的原因及其影響;(2)你是如何調(diào)整情緒,擺脫憂慮的;(3)保持好心情的重要性。參考范文:So worried was the author that he found it difficult to rid himself of concerns and worries. However, while sitting by a lake and enjoying the peace of nature, he felt at peace with himself. _(With the mind full of concerns and worries, the author drove to a lake. Sitting on a bench and enjoying the peace of nature, he/she rid all the worries of himself/herself and felt at peace.)_The experience of the author reminds me of my years in high _school, which is a very worrying time for us students. Crammed _schedules, endless examinations and expectation from parents and _teachers are the main causes of my concerns and worries. _Sometimes, I am too worried to focus on my studies. Worse still, _my health also suffers a great deal._Since too much worry has a bad effect on our studies and lives, _effective means should be taken to deal with it. As for me, I _usually share my feelings with people around me, like my parents, _teachers or friends. Besides, I often free myself from worries by _listening to music or doing physical activities. If I still cannot rid _myself of worries, Ill have a good cry and then try to concentrate _on my studies._When we are free of worries, we can become healthier, study more efficiently and get along better with other people. In a word, only when we have a good mood can we grow up happily and healthily._(四)Michael is the kind of guy you love to hateHe is always in a good mood and always has something positive to sayIf an employee was having a bad day, Michael was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situationSeeing this style really made me curious,so one day 1 went up to Michael and asked him. “I dont get itYou cant be positive all the timeHow do you do it?”Michael replied, Each morning 1 wake up and say to myself, Mike,you have two choices todayYou can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good moodEach time something bad happensI can choose to be a victim or choose to learn from itI choose to learn from itEvery time someone comes to me complaining,I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of lifeI choose the positive side of life”“Yes it is,” Michael said, “Life is all about choicesWhen you cut away all the junk,every situation is a choiceYou choose how you react to situationsYou choose how people will affect your moodYou choose to be in a good mood or bad moodThe bosom line is:Its your choice how you live life”【寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個詞概括短文的要點;2然后以約120個詞就“生活的選擇”這個主題談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ瑑?nèi)容包括: 1) 面對生活時,你是否應(yīng)該選擇積極樂觀?為什么? 2) 怎樣才能積極樂觀地對待生活?請舉例說明。 3) 總結(jié)你的看法。參考范文:Michael says that life is all about choices and its our choice how we live lives. He chooses and also gives others advice on how to be positive to lifeIn my opinion,when we face life,we should choose to be in a good mood and do something positive towards it because only in this way can we live more happily and do our work more successfully Three years ago when I first came to senior school,I was one of the top students in the classI took it for granted that I would be also in the top places in the following examinationsConsequently, in the first examination of the grade,I failed in several subjectsI was at a lose at first, not knowing what to do. Then I chose not to be pessimistic but to take some positive measures,such as analyzing the reasons of my failures and working even harder than beforeMuch to my delight, in the midterm examination,I became one of the top students in the class againIn face of life,its the best policy for us to choose to be positive and optimistic,so that we are more likely to live a happier life and do a even better job (五) Its all over the news: kids are spending a lot of time on homework, and research showsthat 29% of teenagers report spending 2 hours or more on homework every day in the U.S.Many kids just take the easy way out and refuse to do the homework given at school.Why do teenagers have so much homework? One of the answers is that teachers often havechildren covering material at home by themselves that they do not discuss during schooltime at all. Of course, the teachers reasoning for this is that there arent enough hours in the dayand they want to cover more areas on a certain subject.Some experts on education say there is no evidence to suggest that homework is helpfulto student achievement. On the contrary, too much of it can cause students to quit. Otherexperts, however, say that homework is necessary and helpful. They insist that homework isdesigned so students can practice the concepts taught in class, build good study habits, andreflect on their own learning.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容:2.以約l 20 詞就“高三學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)”談?wù)勀愕南敕?,?nèi)容包括:(1)你的課后作業(yè)是否過多?(2)高三學(xué)生是否需要做大量課后作業(yè)?( 3)你如何安排課外的學(xué)習(xí)時間?參考范文1:It is reported that many teenagers are having too much homework to do. While teachers havegood reasons why much homework should remain, experts on education hold different opinionson the necessity of homework.As a senior 3 student, I dont think I have too much homework. Instead, I can still find timeto do some extra reading every day.In my opinion, large amount of homework for students of senior 3 is certainly necessary since we can apply what weve learned in class and have a better understanding of the knowledgeafter doing our homework. Whats more, more homework means more chances to discover ourshortcomings and adjust our learning habits.My homework usually takes up part of my out-of-class time, and I spend the rest of the timelearning on my own since it is my belief that independent learning is a good supplement to teachers teaching.All in all, we should use our out-of-class time properly and efficiently.參考范文2 It is reported that many teenagers are having too much homework to do. While teachers have good reasons why much homework should remain, experts on education hold different opinions on the necessity of homework. As a senior 3 student, I have to say that Im having so much homework that I dont have enough time for my own study plan.In my opinion, a certain amount of homework is good to us senior 3 students, but too much of it will surely add to much learning pressure. If we get much homework for each of the six subjects every day, we will be lost in homework without any reflection on our learning. My homework takes up most of my out-of-class time, and I spend the rest of the time learning on my own since I believe independent learning is a good supplement to teachers teaching. All in all, we need more out-of-class time of our own and we should use it properly and efficiently. (六)There was a story about Ken Davis, a man who found a simple way to enjoy his work. Ken just couldnt find a suitable job. He worked at a variety of jobs and disliked them at all. While Ken was working as a door-to-door salesman, he noticed that at least half of his customers had broken-down doorbells. And suddenly, Kens life career became clear. He opened his own doorbell repair service.Kens wife laughed when she first heard his idea. When she realized he was serious, she cried. Whoever heard of making a living by repairing doorbell? But Ken was making a comfortable living at his unique job, and he was happier than hed ever been.Ken didnt enjoy what he was doing, but now he is enjoying what he is doing because he has got to realize that he is working for himself. Because of his passion for work, he is more devoted to it and does his work more creatively and efficiently.The biggest mistake that you can make is to believe that you are working for somebody else. Remember, jobs are owned by the company; you own your career!No matter where you work, you work for yourself! With a little creativity and imagination, your work can seem less like boring work and more like play. To enjoy your work more, it helps to put some play in what you do. Wouldnt you rather have it that way?【寫作內(nèi)容】1以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容;2以約120個詞就“享受你的工作和學(xué)習(xí)”這一話題談?wù)勀愕目捶?,?nèi)容包括: (1) 讀完上文后你的感受; (2) 描述你所熟悉的一個會享受工作或?qū)W習(xí)的人; (3) 作為高三的學(xué)生,你如何享受你的學(xué)習(xí)。參考范文: (In the story above,) Ken enjoyed his job of repairing doorbell and he worked more effectively, with his passion because he changed his attitude and he thought he was working for himself, which shows us that putting some play in our work helps us enjoy what we are doing. After reading the passage, I really feel delighted to find Ken enjoys/enjoyed his work. Above all, we should have the same attitude toward w

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