人教版九年級看圖填詞專題.doc

星火教育教案學(xué)生姓名性別年級初三學(xué)科英語授課教師上課時(shí)間 年 月 日第（ ）次課共（ ）次課課時(shí)： 課時(shí)教學(xué)課題看圖填詞專題教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)：掌握看圖填詞的解題技巧；能力目標(biāo)：熟練解決教案中類似的習(xí)題和中考題；情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀：學(xué)會仔細(xì)觀察生活中的日?，嵤?；激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣，積極討論并大膽發(fā)言。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：掌握看圖填詞的解題技巧難點(diǎn)：通過練習(xí)能熟練運(yùn)用看圖填詞的解題技巧 教學(xué)過程：看圖填詞一考點(diǎn)解讀看圖填詞共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分，是中考難點(diǎn)之一，也是讓大部分初中學(xué)生頭痛的一種題型。該題考查范圍廣，對學(xué)生的語法、詞匯及綜合運(yùn)用能力的要求較高?？v觀近幾年的考試趨向，本題圖片與考題的關(guān)聯(lián)越來越小，做題時(shí)我們并不能從題中獲取許多有效信息，這就對我們的綜合能力、知識結(jié)構(gòu)及邏輯思維要求較高。要做好本道題，首先要明確出題者具體要考什么，也就是要梳理清命題方向。根據(jù)近幾年中考真題，我們可以大致得出，中考中看圖填詞考點(diǎn)主要是以下幾個(gè)方面：名詞（包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞詞組等），動詞（注意時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)形式），動詞短語，形容詞和副詞（主要是比較級、最高級），連詞以及代詞的辨析。二看圖填詞解題技巧看圖填詞是綜合能力測試題，它不僅檢測學(xué)生能否把所學(xué)的各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)知識用于實(shí)踐，而且也考查學(xué)生的觀察能力、閱讀理解能力及邏輯思維能力?？磮D填詞解題技巧如下：(1)迅速瀏覽全圖與全文，明確文章的主要意思。只有在了解主題的前提下才能對空格有的放矢地選填恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。本題考查的是學(xué)生的綜合能力，因此在解題遇到困難的時(shí)候，不要僅僅盯著這一空，還要讀下去。這樣可以更好地理解全文，因?yàn)楹竺娴男畔⑼兄趯η懊婕?xì)節(jié)的理解，從而有利于對主題思想的領(lǐng)悟。(2) 盯著“目標(biāo)”，細(xì)看圖。因本題的設(shè)項(xiàng)來源于圖，在做題時(shí)切不可忽略圖中的信息點(diǎn)?？磮D時(shí)不僅要看整體，還要看細(xì)節(jié)，在細(xì)節(jié)方面要掌握圖中的人物的身份、態(tài)度表情和意圖。由于本題是以圖的形式講述一個(gè)故事，在“讀”這個(gè)故事時(shí)，還要注意到故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及天氣。值得一提的是表示時(shí)間的名詞如星期、月份、季節(jié)等，描寫天氣的有關(guān)形容詞，描寫人的喜怒哀樂(happy,sad,laugh,cry)和描寫人的外表(tall,short,fat,thin,young,old)及人的動作等詞。這些詞和圖中的故事是息息相關(guān)的。在考查地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，圖中一定會給予暗示的。(3)先易后難，多方位考慮。由于有圖幫助你理解，個(gè)別空格填不出，也可以先做下面的題。做完較容易的題目之后，再集中精力思考那些難題。有的難題可能只知其意而不會寫，這時(shí)要從多方位考慮。英語中一意多詞表達(dá)法比較多，只要考生能根據(jù)詞意填入正確的詞即可。因此在明確空格詞意后，可以把表達(dá)此意的有關(guān)的詞在腦海中羅列出來，找出最好的和最有把握的詞填進(jìn)去，這樣難度就大大地降低了。(4)復(fù)讀圖文，復(fù)查核定。復(fù)查文與圖是否一致，所填的句子意思是否正確，結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，上下文是否連貫，語法上是否正確，及拼寫是否對。對有不清楚的地方一定要仔細(xì)考慮，盡力做到準(zhǔn)確無誤?？磮D填詞題的一般解題思路是： 1認(rèn)真審圖、分析內(nèi)容、把握細(xì)節(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真審圖，努力搞清圖中人的身份，人與物的關(guān)系，人物的確切動作，尤其注意圖中的文字符號等，通過想象、比較、分析，把握細(xì)節(jié)，從而獲得圖畫所表達(dá)的主題內(nèi)容。 2圖文參照、比較分析、考慮詞義。在認(rèn)真審圖后再細(xì)讀文字部分，將圖文進(jìn)行參照對比，結(jié)合試題所給的文字提示，通過比較分析，確定每一空格處所應(yīng)填的詞的意思，使其意思與圖畫內(nèi)容完全一致。 3依據(jù)語法、分析推斷、確定詞形。詞義確定后再判定所填的詞形。先從分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手，判定所填的詞在句子中應(yīng)充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，再從詞類在句子中的用法規(guī)則入手，確定所填詞的詞性及其形式。 4對照圖畫、通篇審讀、檢查修正。在各個(gè)空格內(nèi)填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~后，應(yīng)對照圖畫，把完成后的短文或?qū)υ捲僬J(rèn)真審讀一遍，注意所填詞的內(nèi)容是否符合圖義，詞形是否正確，短文或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容是否連貫通順等。做看圖填詞題時(shí)要注意如下幾點(diǎn)： 1看圖填詞要瞻前顧后、綜合理解，要根據(jù)各幅圖畫的內(nèi)容和上下文的意思和語氣，確定詞義，做到準(zhǔn)確達(dá)意。 2寫出所填的詞時(shí)，要考慮詞的形式，以確保語法正確。如若空格內(nèi)填的是名詞，要考慮其單、復(fù)數(shù)形式；如若填的是形容詞和副詞，則要考慮其是否屬于比較等級；如若填的是動詞，則要特別注意其正確的動詞形式。 3看圖填詞還要注意口語與書面語的區(qū)別，力求表達(dá)符合英語習(xí)慣。例：歸納下面一篇短文填空的考點(diǎn)。Mr.Thompson is a world-class photographer.He started to take photos of animals three months ago and quickly 71 in love with it. He invented many interesting and useful ways to take great photos of different animals. He works 72 and the popularity(名氣) of his photos has risen worldwide.The other day,he went to take photos in a forest. Before he went into the forest,he covered 73 with many leaves from a nearby tree. 74 this way,he could pretend to be a tree himself. Then he walked quietly deep into the forest.Luckily,Mr.Thompson soon noticed a mother deer and her child. They were eating and playing with 75 other.“ Great!” Mr.Thompson thought. “ I can take some great photos today.”He moved towards the deer,trying to be as close as 76 . Then he took out his camera and began 77 photos.Later he heard some noise on his back. But he remained there and didnt move at all 78 he was afraid that he would be discovered.In fact, the noise 79 made by the father deer. He regarded Mr.Thompson as a tree by 80 and was eating the leaves on him.（石竹期中考試題）71. 71. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 解析Mr.Thompson is a world-class photographer.He started to take photos of animals three months agofall in love with, “愛上”，考查固定詞組，但要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)填fell and quickly 71 in love with it. He invented many interesting and useful ways to take great photos of 根據(jù)上下文可得，此處應(yīng)是努力工作，所以填harddifferent animals. He works 72 and the popularity(名氣) of his photos has risen worldwide.此空偏難，需要聯(lián)系后文內(nèi)容，“he could pretend to be a tree himself”，填himselfThe other day,he went to take photos in a forest. Before he went into the forest,he covered 73 with many leaves from a nearby tree. 74 this way,he could pretend to be a tree himself. Then he 考查固定詞組，“通過這種方式”，in this way, 填inwalked quietly deep into the forest.Luckily,Mr.Thompson soon noticed a mother deer and her child. They were eating and playing with考查相互代詞，each other, 相互75 other.“ Great!” Mr.Thompson thought. “ I can take some great photos today.”He moved towards the as+形容詞原級+as possibledeer,trying to be as close as 76 . Then he took out his camera and began 77 photos.拍照，take photos, 而begin doing sth. 所以此處應(yīng)填takingLater he heard some noise on his back. But he remained there and didnt move at all 78 he was 原因狀語，因?yàn)?，填becauseafraid that he would be discovered.妙招一：有樣學(xué)樣（善于挖掘文章內(nèi)容，在下文或前文中找一摸一樣的信息）例：Do you believe are as clever as humans? In India, there is a famous school named Monkey Training School.Key: monkey練習(xí)：Henry was a careless young man. He often made mistakes. It brought him a lot of trouble. For example, he fell over a chair in his friends home once, and the hurt a little dog.妙招二：放飛想象（答案可以在文章中推測出來）例：When Tom got school, it was eight ten. The teacher had already began her lesson. As soon as Tom came into the classroom,she got and said,.Key: angry練習(xí)：One day, Mr.Smith finished his work very late. On his way home, there was no taxis or buses. So he had to home.妙招三：姿勢與實(shí)際并重（注意填寫動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)）例：Because Yao is one of the top basketball in Asia, he was to play in the NBA in the US. Its the first time he has worked abroad.Keys: players; chosen/invited練習(xí)：People have trees down in large numbers. In the end they find that they have lost the best friends they had.妙招四：講究搭配（根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語和短語來填寫）例：The sun let the wind try first. So the wind tried his to make the man take off his coat. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself.練習(xí)：The man said that he was a friend f her daughters. So the woman let him in and talked. To her , the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didnt know whether his words were true or not.三綜合練習(xí)1.（松山湖中學(xué)月考）看圖、短文填空（本大題10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _71_ in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _72_ also at schools. Today it is used in many ways. It really _73_ the world large wealth (財(cái)富) and happiness.The 74 computer in the world was named Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was _75_ and heavy. _76_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone through four periods（時(shí)期，階段）and 77 a lot. Therere many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and 78 . It becomes more and more helpful. The computer can do most of the things _79_ the people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn _80_ we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 2.（東華期中考試）看圖短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分） 閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文和插圖補(bǔ)充所缺信息。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。并將答案填寫在答卷相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。 An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a _71_. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and then painted from morning _72_ evening. When it got dark,he went _73_ to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the _74_of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, No, I dont want _75_. But give me one of your _76_. Whats money? In a week it will all be finished ,but your picture will still be here. The artists was very _77_and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his paintings. To his _78_,the farmer smiled and answered ,Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to _79_ an artist. When he comes home next month, Ill _80_ him your paintings, and then I think, he will not want to be an artist any more.71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 3. 短文填空。Jack is an English teacher at a collegeHe moved to New York City with 1 familyJack is an excellent teacherSo we all missed him very much since he 2 Two weeks ago, Jack came back to North Carolina for a short visitThe teachers and students held a small 3 for himAt the partyI certainly would not 4 that good chance to learn EnglishSo I tried to think of all kinds of topics to talk 5 Grace，another English teacher Suddenly I heard Jack say to others 6 ，“I dig New York!”I immediately asked Grace，“Is it really difficult to find a job in New York?” Why does Jack 7 do heavy work since he is such a good teacher?“Why do you think that?”Grace asked me Havent you heard him 8 that he is digging New York? Is he building an underground passage?”I askedWhen she finally realized what I meant，Grace laughed to tearsShe then asked us 9 _we knew the meaning of“I dig New York”All of us shook our 10 So Grace asked Jack to explain it It turns out that“I dig New York”means“I love New York”in American slang(俚語)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 課后作業(yè)：1.（虎外期中考試）看短文填空，每空一詞。（15分）On the first day of the Chinese New Year, everybody not only wears new clothes 71_ also greets relatives and friends with bows ang Gongxi(congratulations), wishing each other good luck, happiness during the new year. On the first day of the New Year, 72_ is customary(習(xí)俗的)for the younger generations to visit the elders, wishing them healthy. Traditionally, the 73_ day of Chinese New Year is for married daughter to visit the house of her parents. 74_ the third to the seventh day, people go out to visit relatives and friends. The eighth day is he 75_ of official New Year holiday and people will stop 76_ on the eighth day. The fifteenth day of the New Year is the Lantern Festival, which 77_ the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. “Lucky money” is the money given to 78_ from their parents, grandparents as a New Year gift. Parents and grandparents put the money in small red envelops and give 79_ to their kids on the first day of the New Year. They wish the 80_ money will bring their children good luck in the coming year.71_ 72_ 73_ 74_ 75_76_ 77_ 78_ 79_ 80_2.（光明期中考試）看圖、短文填空（本大題10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）Sams mother was often ill and he had to 71 much money on medicine. And 72 he was twenty-eight, he borrowed some money from his friends and married. His 73 had to tell her husband to find work . She hoped he would get enough 74 to pay off his debt. The young man had to say goodbye to her and started. The young man could not read nor write. He had to go to 75 island and planted trees for a farmer there.They lived a hard life and Sam missed his mother and wife very much. He wanted to 76 to them, but he couldnt. Luckily, Charlie helped him. He asked the farmer to post the letter for him. About two months 77 the farmer brought his wifes letter to the island. He was very happy but he didnt read it. He had to ask Charlie to help him again. The farmer came 78 of the house and found Sam was stopping Charlies ears while he was listening to Charlie reading . 79 surprised him and he said, “What are you doing it for, Sam?”“I cant let him 80 my wifes letter!”71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 3.（翰林月考）短文填空：Double behaviors(雙重行為)Xiao Ming is a good student. He works very hard and_71_ always ready to help others at school。When he finds his teacher tired from work, he will offer to beat her_72_. If his classmates have difficulty with their studies, he will try his best to _73_ them. However, at home，he asks his parents to do almost everything _74_ him. Even when he finishes _75_ his feet, he asks his mother