學(xué)人教版必修一Unit 5Nelson a modern heroP5Using languag課時(shí)作業(yè)（11頁(yè)）.doc

2018學(xué)年度人教版必修一unit 5nelson mendela-a modern heroperiod5using language課時(shí)作業(yè)單詞拼寫(xiě)1he had finished the study of four years in peking university, so he was better e _ducated_ than other young people in his village.解析：譯文：他結(jié)束了北大的四年學(xué)習(xí)，比村里的其他年輕人受到了更好的教育。2can you give us your o _pinion_ about this matter?解析：譯文：你能不能就此事發(fā)表一下你的看法。3it was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b _lanket_ to keep warm.解析：譯文：屋子里很冷，她只好披上毯子取暖。4he managed to e _scape_ from the big fire.解析：譯文：他成功從大火中逃了出來(lái)。5a $1,500 _reward_ (獎(jiǎng)金)has been offered for the return of the necklace.解析：譯文：拾到項(xiàng)鏈歸還者獲得了1500美元的獎(jiǎng)賞。單句語(yǔ)法填空1you can try _a_ second time if you fail _the_ first time.解析：句意：如果你第一次失敗了，你可以再?lài)L試一次。序數(shù)詞和不定冠詞a連用，表示“再一次，又一次”。the first time表示“第一次”。2a new school was set _up_ in the village last year.解析：句意：去年這個(gè)村莊建起了一所新學(xué)校。set up表示“建立；設(shè)立；設(shè)置”。3only _educated_ (educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.解析：考查形容詞。句意：僅有受過(guò)教育的人才明白這個(gè)科學(xué)家的演講。educated“受過(guò)教育的”。4advertisements are not allowed to be put _up_ on the pole without special permission.解析：考查短語(yǔ)。句意：沒(méi)有特許，不允許在柱子上貼廣告。put up“張貼，搭建”。5the criminal(罪犯), who _was sentenced_ (sentence)to 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old.解析：句意：那個(gè)上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21歲了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。6there is a notice saying: anyone returning the ring will _be rewarded_ (reward)解析：句意：這有個(gè)尋物啟事說(shuō)：任何歸還戒指的人都能得到報(bào)酬。7tom _should have come_ (come) to his friends birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞havedone。shouldhavedone表本應(yīng)該做而未做。8whoever breaks the law wont escape _punishment/being punished_ (punish)解析：考查escape的用法。escapen./doing sth.“逃脫某事”。在此表示逃脫被懲罰。9he thought of a very good way to stop the car _being stolen_ (steal)解析：句意：他想了一個(gè)很好的辦法防止車(chē)被盜。stop sb./sth(from) doing“阻止/防止做”，the car與steal之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。10this is the very reason _that_ all of you want to know.解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞reason在定語(yǔ)從句中作know的賓語(yǔ)，而不是作原因狀語(yǔ)。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。bill whites father is a lawyerin his _1.b_ time, he likes to get out in the country and take some _2.d_ of animals.for a long time, bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his _3.a_ but his father didnt take bill along with him _4.c_ he was fifteen.he and bill drove to the farm which _5.d_ to his uncle in the afternoonthey _6.b_ the night there, so that they could _7.a_ out early the next morninguncle steve and his son larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.it was still dark when bill heard the alarm _8.d_ the next morninghe wondered why it was running so earlyhe couldnt remember _9.a_ he washe turned over _10.b_ and looked at the clockit was 5 oclockthen he _11.d_ that he was at the _12.c_ and that he was going out to take pictures with his fatherhe jumped out of bed and got _13.a_ quickly.he ran downstairsthe others were already in the _14.b_ uncle steve was cooking bacon and eggsthere was a pot of coffee on the stoveit _15.d_ good.they ate breakfast quicklythey didnt talk _16.c_ , because they didnt want to _17.a_ up the other people in the housethey filled a thermos bottle _18.b_ hot coffee and took some sandwiches _19.a_ aunt grace, uncle steves wife, had made for themthey gathered their camera _20.d_ and started out.文章大意：文章敘述了bill和爸爸到叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)中拍照片的準(zhǔn)備過(guò)程。1abusy bsparecenoughdlimited解析：形容詞辨析。a忙碌的；b空閑的；c足夠的；d有限的。他在空閑時(shí)間經(jīng)常外出。2afoodsbdrawingscpaintingsdpictures解析：考查名詞辨析和上下文串聯(lián)。a食物；b畫(huà)；c畫(huà)；d照片。根據(jù)下文12空后的take pictures說(shuō)明bill爸爸經(jīng)常出去拍照片。3atrips bbusescanimalsdmountains解析：名詞辨析。a旅行；b公交車(chē)；c動(dòng)物；d大山。指bill想和父親一起參加這樣的旅行。4aafterbwhencuntildunless解析：固定連詞。a在后面；bwhen當(dāng)時(shí)候；cuntil直到；dunless除非。not.until.直到才。直到15歲，bill的爸爸才帶他去。5aledbstickcgotdbelonged解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lead to導(dǎo)致；stick to黏??；belong to屬于，指那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)屬于他叔叔。6acostbspentcsleptdtook解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。cost/take的主語(yǔ)不能是人。spend的主語(yǔ)可以是人。他們?cè)谀抢镒∫煌砩稀?astartbbegincwalkdstep解析：固定詞組。a開(kāi)始；b開(kāi)始；c走；d踏上。start out出發(fā)。指他們第二天很早就可以出發(fā)了。8atelephonebmachineccomputerdclock解析：名詞辨析。a電話(huà)；b機(jī)器；c計(jì)算機(jī)；d鬧鐘。指鬧鐘響了起來(lái)。9awherebhowcwhocwhat解析：語(yǔ)法分析。a哪里，b怎樣；c誰(shuí)；d什么。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，指他記不得自己在什么地方了。10aquicklybsleepilycquietlydsuddenly解析：考查副詞和上下文串聯(lián)。a快地；b困地，瞌睡地；c安靜地；d突然。很早起來(lái)，那么他肯定是很困，sleepily，故b正確。11aimaginedbpronouncedcforgotdremembered解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。a想象；b發(fā)音；c忘記；d記得。然后他記得自己來(lái)到叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。12amountain btown cfarm dstation解析：名詞辨析。a山；b城鎮(zhèn)；c農(nóng)場(chǎng)；d車(chē)站。然后他記得自己來(lái)到叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。13adressed bordered ceaten dprepared解析：固定用法。get dressed穿好衣服。b命令；c吃；d準(zhǔn)備。指他很快就穿好衣服。14abathroom bkitchen cstudy dbedroom解析：考查名詞和上下文串聯(lián)。a浴室；b廚房；c書(shū)房；d臥室。根據(jù)下文他們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備早飯，說(shuō)明他們是在廚房里。15aseemed bfelt ctasted dsmelled解析：詞義辨析。a似乎；b感覺(jué)；d品嘗；d聞起來(lái)。他們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備，不是品嘗。咖啡聞起來(lái)好。16amany bsoundly cmuch dhighly解析：副詞辨析。a多(修飾可數(shù)名詞)；b合理地，健康地；c多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞或是動(dòng)詞)；d高度地；指他們交談不多，是因?yàn)榕鲁承哑渌恕?7awake bgo cput dcome解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。a醒來(lái)；b去；c放；d來(lái)。wake up吵醒。怕吵醒其它人。18aof bwith cin dby解析：固定詞組。fill.with.用裝滿(mǎn)。指他們把熱水瓶裝滿(mǎn)熱咖啡。19athat bwhat cafter dbefore解析：語(yǔ)法分析。這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞that指代sandwiches作為made的賓語(yǔ)。20acover bsupply coperator dequipment解析：名詞辨析。a封面；b供應(yīng)；c接線(xiàn)員；d設(shè)備。指他們拿起照相機(jī)設(shè)備出去拍照片。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2018山西省太原十二中高一上學(xué)期第二次月考)martha graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence picasso had on the modern visual arts, stravinsky had on music, or frank lloyd wright had on architectureshe created almost two hundred dance piecesshe is often called the mother of modern dance.earlier in her life, however, martha did not know that she would become a dancerat that time, the dancers were looked down onso marthas parents didnt approve of her desire to dance at the beginninguntil 1916, she began her studies at the newly created denishawn school of dancing and related arts, founded by ruth stdenis and ted shawn, where graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.in 1936, graham made her defining work, “chronicle”， which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dancethe dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic mannerinfluenced by the wall street crash of 1929, the great depression that followed, and the spanish civil war, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumesgraham continued to dance past the age of seventyonce again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her showsbut she didnt give upher last completed ballet was 1990s maple leaf rag“a dancers world” is an introduction to graham and her workshe tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.martha graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the presidential medal of freedom in nineteen seventysixshe was the first dancer to receive the countrys highest civilian honorshe died in 1991 at the age of ninetysixin 1998, time magazine listed her as the “dancer of the century” and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.文章大意：本文是一篇人物傳記，主要介紹了現(xiàn)代舞之母瑪莎格蘭姆和她所取得的成就。1some famous artists mentioned in paragraph 1 show martha graham _c_ .awas influenced greatly by thembkept in touch with them regularlychad a great effect on modern dancedliked to make more friends with them解析：推理判斷題。第一段中瑪莎格蘭姆的影響和其他的一些偉大的人物進(jìn)行相比，暗示她的影響也比較大。故選c。2when martha graham continued to dance in her 70s, she _d_ .awas warmly welcomed by the youthbachieved huge success once againcreceived many awards for her agedwas attacked by people解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中g(shù)raham continued to dance past the age of seventyonce again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows.可知，她70多歲演出時(shí)，受到一些人的批評(píng)，也就是受到一些人的攻擊，故選d。3the text is mainly about _c_ .athe background of modern dance in americabthe development of modern dance in americacmartha graham and her achievements in dancedthe awards martha graham won in her life解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，是按時(shí)間順序敘述了現(xiàn)代舞之母瑪莎格蘭姆的一生以及她在舞蹈方面的成就。根據(jù)句意可知選c。語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017湖北省襄陽(yáng)市四校上學(xué)期高一期中考試)the story is mainly about a retired teacher in poor health _1.who/that_ received a thankyou letter from one of his successful students.what a _2.moving_ (move) story! it reminds me of my favorite teacher, jeffrey, who sets a wonderful example for his students to follow through the rest of their livesand for me, jeffrey is always a role model _3.from_ whom i can learn a lothis energetic _4.devotion_ (devote) to work always earns him respect and praise from both his colleagues _5.and_ studentsi feel lucky to have such _6.an_ excellent instructor who didnt give me up when i failed so many times in english testinstead, he _7.patientl