學(xué)人教版選修7Unit2Robots Period1Warming up and Reading I 課件（50頁）.ppt

2018學(xué)年度人教版選修7unit2robots period1warmingupandreading1 period1 2warmingupandreadingi unit2robots 1 機(jī)器人不能傷害人類 或坐視人類受到傷害而袖手旁觀 2 除非違背第一法則 機(jī)器人必須服從人類的命令 3 在不違背第一和第二法則前提下 機(jī)器人必須保護(hù)自己 最早提出機(jī)器人這個概念的人是科幻作家阿西莫夫 isaacasimov 二十世紀(jì)四十年代他在一本短篇小說中用到了robotic這個單詞 在那篇短文中 阿西莫夫提出了三個指導(dǎo)機(jī)器人行為的準(zhǔn)則 也就是著名的機(jī)器人三大定律 firstlaw arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured secondlaw arobotmustobeytheordersgiventoitbyhumanbeings aslongashumanbeingarenotinjured thirdlaw arobotmustprotectitsownexistence aslongashumanbeingsarenotinjured andaslongastherobotdoesnotdisobeythehumanbeings asimov sthreelaws doyouknowanystoryornovelorfilmwhosehero heroine isarobot ifyoudo canyousaysomethingaboutthem discussion warmingup i robot 機(jī)械公敵 wall e 機(jī)器人總動員 1 終結(jié)者t1000 終結(jié)者 阿諾 施瓦辛格 t800 t850 終結(jié)者t x robots機(jī)器人歷險記 doraemon機(jī)器貓 多啦a夢 whatcouldrobotsdoinourdailylife brainstorming whatisarobot arobotisamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans industrialrobots工業(yè)機(jī)器人 therobotwhichcanbeusedtoproducecars domesticrobots家用機(jī)器人 therobotwhichcanmowthelawn 除草機(jī)器人 entertainmentrobots娛樂型機(jī)器人 therobotwhichcandancewithmen therobotwhichcandorescuework therobotwhichcanbeusedtoexplorespace therobotwhichisusedtofindthelandmines 地雷 militaryrobots doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto havefeelings feellikeahumanbeing robots playwithhuman doresearch talkwithhuman dothehousework cleaning cooking andsoon takecareofchildren actasapoliceman aseller dosomeshopping whatcanarobotdo doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto thinkforitselfhavefeelingshaveitsownneedsanddesireslookandfeellikeahumanbeing pre reading reading satisfaction guaranteed 1 whatisthemainideaofthestory 2 whatarethemaincharactersinthestory skimming mainideaofthestory thestorytellsushowarobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily larrybelmontclairetonygladysclaffern maincharactersinthestory larry swife ahousewife arobot worksinacompanythatmakesrobots awomanthatclaireenvies findouttheinformationabouttony tall handsome facialexpressionsneverchanged smoothandblackhair deepvoice softandwarmskin quick clever capable decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse andtrytofindthesentenceinthestorytosupportyouranswers larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeclaire clairedidn tliketheideaatthebeginning butsheagreedtoitatlast 3 tonycouldunderstandclairewhenshesaidshewasnotclever readingii skimming 5m f t t 4 tonywaseagertohelpclaire hescannedquitealotofbooksinthelibrary buthecouldfindnowaysout 5 itwasclairethatfirstdecidedtoinvitegladysandherfriendstoherhouse 6 claire sguestswerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged 7 clairewasveryhappytofindthatgladysenviedher 8 thecompanywassatisfiedwithtony sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanfallinlovewithhim f f t t f scanning whydidclairefeelalarmedatthesightoftony a becausehewasarobot b becauseshedidn tlikehim c becausehewasmorelikeahumanbeingthanamachine d becauseheneverchangedhisfacialexpressions 2 whydidclairefeelembarrassedoneday a becausetonyaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing b becausetonyofferedsympathyforher c becausetonyhelpedheralot d becausetonybenthisfacetooclosetohers 3 amazedclaireverymuch a thattonygaveheranewhaircutb thattonychangedthemakeupsheworec tony sfingernailsandthesoftnessandwarmthofhisskind thattonywroteashoppinglistforher 4 therobottonyhelpedclairetorealizeherdreamsby a makingherhomeelegantb givingheranewhaircutandchangingthemake upsheworec givingheradviceonherdressesd alltheabove5 asaresult theexperimentshows a claireandtonyfellinlovewitheachotherb tonyhadtoberebuiltc tonywasangrywithhisdesignerd bothaandb 6 allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept a tonytriedtopleaseclaireb clairetriedtodispleasetonyc tonymanagedtoprotectclaired gladysadmiredclaireforhertony7 wecaninferfromthepassagethat a clairelikedtonybutfearedhimb clairecriedbecausetonymadeherangryc claireforgottonyassoonastonyleftherd tonyhadnofeelingsashumanbeing claire sfeelingstowardstonychanged beforehearrived whenhearrived whenheofferedtohelpherdress whenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherself comprehending whenhehelpsherwiththesalesman whenshefelloffaladderandcaughtbytony whensheheardgladyswhispering sherememberedtonywasjustamachine whydidtonyopenthecurtains whatdidtonydotopreventclairefrombeingharmed whydidtonyhavetoberebuilt hewantedclaire sgueststoseehimandclairetogethersothatshewouldbeenviedbythewomenguests tonypreventedclairefrombeingharmedbymakingherfeelgoodaboutherself hehelpedhermakeherandherhomeelegantsothatshewouldnotfeellikeafailure tonyhadtoberebuiltbecausethecompanyfeltthattheycouldnothavewomenfallinginlovewitharobot howwouldyoufeelifyouhadarobotliketonyinyourhouse clairespentthreeweekswithtonyinherhouse whatsentencesinthestoryshowthatshekeptforgettingandthenrememberingthathewasamachine howabsurd shethought hewasjustamachine heheldherfirmlyinhisarmsandshefeltthewarmthofhisbody shescreamed pushedhimawayandrantoherroomfortherestoftheday thensheremembered tonywasjustamachine sheshouted leavemealone andrantoherbed ingroups listtony scharacteristicsthatweresimilartothoseofahumanbeinganddifferentfromthoseofahumanbeing characteristics physical mental emotional similar different readingiv discussion 10m characteristics similar different physical 1 lookslike 2 bodyandskinare 3 hairandfingernails 4 voicelike 1 facialexpressions 2 shefelloffaladderandeventhoughtonywasinthenextroom hemanagedtocatchherintime warm realistic ahuman s neverchange characteristics similar different mental ableto andpredictions ableto andfollowitthrough hasgood skills behaviournot tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing makesuggestions makeaplan communication appropriate discussion supposeyouareworkingforarobotcompany designarobotonthepaper andintroduceittoyourclassmates yourrobotcanbeused inthehome 2 inaworkplace 3 inthestreet 4 inthenaturalenvironment 5 inspaceoranywhereelse youaredividedintogroupsoffourtodesignyourrobot youcanfollowthestepsasbelow makealistofthepurposeofyourrobotandtheabilitiesyouwantyourrobottohave makealistofthekindsofbodypartyourobotwouldneedtocarryoutyourinstructions drawyourrobotonalargepieceofpaperandnameitspartsandexplainwhateachpartdoes tipsondesigningyourrobots foreachrobotthatyoubuild youwillhavetochooseoptionsforsixmajorrobotcharacteristics theseare looks whatdoestherobotlooklike isthereareasonforittolookasitdoes sensing howdoestherobot know orfigureoutwhat sinitsenvironment 3 movement howdoestherobotmovewithinitsenvironment 4 manipulation howdoestherobotmoveormanipulateotherobjectswithinitsenvironment 5 energy howistherobotpowered canithavemorethanoneenergysource 6 intelligence howdoestherobot think it syourtimetodesignyourgroup srobot asamplewriting therubbishcollector therubbishcollectorisarobotabouthalfthesizeofasmallcar itsbodyissquareandcontainsalargerubbishbininsideit ithasacameraattachedtothetopfrontofitsbody alsoatthefrontisapairofarms underneathithasfourw