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2018學(xué)年度人教版必修一unit2english around the worldperiod4grammar課時(shí)作業(yè)一、下面是幾組小對(duì)話,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞加不定式轉(zhuǎn)述第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者的話1.joe:go to a movie with me,please.mary:ok.(invited)答案 joe invited mary to go to a movie with him.2.dr.miller:you should do more exercise.steve:ill try.(advised)答案 dr.miller advised steve to do more exercise.3.mr.ward:you may have an apple and a glass of milk.the children:thanks,dad.(permitted)答案 mr.ward permitted the children to have an apple and a glass of milk.4.professor white:you should study english hard.tom:yes,i will.(encouraged)答案 professor white encouraged tom to study english hard.5.the police officer:put your hands above your head!the thief:who?me?i didnt do anything.(ordered)答案 the police officer ordered the thief to put his hands above his head.6.sue:dont forget to call me.lucy:i wont.(reminded)答案 sue reminded lucy not to forget to call her.二、完成下列間接引語(yǔ)1.“dont forget to give the message to my wife,” he said to li ping.he li ping forget to give the message to wife.答案 told;not to;his2.“mum,please help me find my shirt,” he said.he his mother help find shirt.答案 asked;to;him;his3.“use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard.the officer the guard knife to cut the boots open.答案 ordered;to use his4.“dont spend too much time on football!” mother said to me.mother me too much time on football.答案 told;not to spend5.“will you sleep and get up early,children?”father said.father the children and up early.答案 asked;to sleep;get6.he said to the farmers,“do things at the right time of the year.”he things at the right time of the year.答案 told the farmers to do7.“please open your books,” he said.he our books.答案 asked us to open8.“dont turn off the light,” the teacher said.the teacher turn off the light.答案 told me not to9.mother said,“get up,julia.”mother julia get up.答案 told;to10.“would you like to see my flat?” she asked.she me see her flat.答案 asked;to三、翻譯句子1.參觀者被要求不要碰房間里的任何東西。答案 visitors are requested not to touch anything in the room.2.警察讓我把車(chē)停在那里。答案 the policeman told me to park my car there.3.李先生命令我立刻離開(kāi)辦公室。答案 mr.li ordered/commanded me to leave the office at once.4.她讓我?guī)退瓿蛇@項(xiàng)工作。答案 she asked me to help her finish the work.5.他建議我休息一會(huì)兒。答案 he suggested me having a rest./he suggested that i (should) have a rest.6.我的姐姐讓我不要擔(dān)心她。答案 my sister told/asked me not to worry about her.四、完形填空when things went wrong,ittleby fein always had something nice to say.when dad forgot about the pizza and it burned,ittleby said,“dont 1.itll still taste good.”and he was 2.the pizza edges were dark,3 the middle wasnt bad.ittleby looked on the 4 side.and everyone,except hazel,5 that about him.hazel was the 6 student in class.on her first day,ittleby said,“nice to meet you,hazel.i think youll like it here.”hazel looked at him,“i 7 it.”ittleby didnt know what to do.hed never 8 anyone like hazel.9 mr.d.said theyd have recess(休息) inside 10 the rain,hazel said,“bad things come in threes.no outdoor recess is number one.what will the 11 thing be?”the class didnt have to 12 long to find out.greta was carrying a box of paints during art class.she 13,and paint went flying.hazel turned to ittleby,“that was the second 14 thing.what will the third be?”ittleby didnt know what to say.hazel seemed so 15 about the rule of three bad things.emma came to look at ittlebys 16.she picked it up,not realizing she had paint on her fingers.hazel pointed,“ittlebys picture is ruined(破壞)!theres number three.”emma looked 17.“im sorry,ittleby.”“its ok,emma.if i add wings,the fingerprint(指紋) could look like butterflies,”said ittleby.so ittleby added wings.18 he said,“everyone,lets make a field of butterflies.”everyone put a fingerprint on ittlebys paper.only hazel didnt.“want to add one?”ittleby asked her.hazel thought about it,and she carefully added wings.“it looks 19.i like it very much,”said ittleby.hazel 20,“you know,i dont really think theres a rule of three bad things.”ittleby nodded,“bad things happen.but good things happen,too.and sometimes,there are good things hiding where you dont expect them.”1.a.laughb.worryc.talkd.stop答案 b解析 根據(jù)文中的“when dad forgot about the pizza and it burned”及“itll still taste good”可知,在ittleby的爸爸將比薩餅烤糊的時(shí)候,他安慰爸爸說(shuō):“別擔(dān)心(worry),比薩餅依然會(huì)很好吃?!?.a.hungryb.differentc.rightd.wrong答案 c解析 根據(jù)下文中的“the middle wasnt bad”可知,ittleby是“對(duì)的(right)”,比薩餅里面并沒(méi)有烤糊。3.a.andb.butc.ifd.as答案 b解析 上文中的“the pizza edges were dark”與下文中的“the middle wasnt bad”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選but(但是)。4.a.humorousb.easyc.brightd.back答案 c解析 根據(jù)上文中的“when things went wrong,ittleby fein always had something nice to say.”可知,ittleby總是能看到事物“好的(bright)”一面。5.a.likedb.hatedc.heardd.trusted答案 a解析 大家都“喜歡(liked)”他這一點(diǎn)。6.a.shyb.goodc.poord.new答案 d解析 根據(jù)下文中的“on her first day.i think youll like it here.”,可知,hazel是班里的“新(new)”生。7.a.forgetb.wantc.enjoyd.doubt答案 d解析 根據(jù)文中的“ittleby didnt know what to do.hed never.anyone like hazel.”可知,hazel“懷疑(doubt)”ittleby的說(shuō)法。8.a.metb.helpedc.askedd.believed答案 a解析 ittleby從來(lái)沒(méi)“遇見(jiàn)(met)”過(guò)像hazel一樣悲觀的人。9.a.unlessb.whenc.befored.though答案 b解析 根據(jù)文中的“mr.d.said theyd.hazel said,bad things come in threes.”可知,“當(dāng)(when)”老師宣布“因?yàn)?because of)”下雨要把課間休息改在室內(nèi)的時(shí)候,hazel認(rèn)為壞事開(kāi)始發(fā)生了。10.a.according tob.along withc.instead ofd.because of答案 d解析 according to“根據(jù)”;alone with“與一起”;instead of“代替,而不是”;because of“因?yàn)?由于”。11.a.secondb.lastc.firstd.third答案 a解析 根據(jù)文中的“bad things come in threes.number one.”可知,hazel認(rèn)為壞事總是成群結(jié)隊(duì)地發(fā)生,這是第一件,那么“第二(second)”件會(huì)是什么呢?12.a.walkb.workc.waitd.stand答案 c解析 根據(jù)下文中的“greta was carrying a box of paints.and paint went flying.”可知,這第二件壞事并沒(méi)有讓大家“等(wait)”太久就發(fā)生了。13.a.calmed downb.went downc.fell downd.looked down答案 c解析 根據(jù)文中的“greta was carrying a box of paints.and paint went flying.”可知,greta“摔倒(fell down)”了,所以把顏料弄得到處都是。14.a.strangeb.badc.funnyd.interesting答案 b解析 根據(jù)上文中的“bad things come in threes.”及語(yǔ)境可知,hazel認(rèn)為這是第二件“壞(bad)”事。15.a.sureb.sorryc.excitedd.disappointed答案 a解析 根據(jù)文中的“that was the second 14 thing.what will the third be?”可知,hazel很“確定(sure)”會(huì)發(fā)生第三件壞事。16.a.penb.butterflyc.paintingd.book答案 c解析 根據(jù)下文中的“ittlebys picture is ruined(破壞)!”可知,emma拿起了ittleby的“畫(huà)(painting)”。17.a.happyb.surprisedc.angryd.sad答案 d解析 根據(jù)文中的“she picked it up.ittlebys picture is ruined(破壞)!”及“im sorry,ittleby.”可知,emma毀了ittleby的畫(huà),因此她感到“難過(guò)(sad)”。18.a.thenb.thusc.yetd.still答案 a解析 he said發(fā)生在added wings之后,“然后(then)”表示承接,符合語(yǔ)境。19.a.oldb.dirtyc.greatd.normal答案 c解析 根據(jù)下文中的“i like it very much”可知,ittleby認(rèn)為被加工后的畫(huà)很“棒(great)”。20.a.answeredb.criedc.shoutedd.smiled答案 d解析 根據(jù)下文中的“you know,i dont really think theres a rule of three bad things.”可知,hazel聽(tīng)到ittleby的話后“笑(smiled)”了,她改變了自己的態(tài)度。五、概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。punishing children is a controversial topic.everybody has different opinions about how to act to correct a childs behavior.parents,teachers,doctors and specialists such as psychologists,have disagreements about whether it is good for a childs education to punish him or her.the word “punish” means different things to different people.on the one hand,punishment can be physical or emotional.physical punishment is when the parent hits,slaps or spanks the child.on the other hand,emotional punishment is when the parent,in order to educate the child,doesnt let him or her watch tv,go to play with his or her friends,or do things like that.the parent doesnt teach him or her,but still he or she punishes the child.although many surveys and studies have been made about the correct way to raise a child,nobody has the answer or the truth.i think it will be very difficult to find the answer or get people to agree.i think the parents should l
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