外研版高考英語必修一語法精析探究 學(xué)案：Module 1 Period Three.doc

period threegrammar & writing單元語法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與以-ed和-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞.用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1my name is(be) li kang.i live(live) in shijiazhuang，a city not far from beijing.2today is(be) my first day at senior high school and i am writing(write) down my thoughts about it.3we are using(use) a new textbook.4she thinks(think) that reading comprehension is important.5i am looking(look) forward to doing it!.選詞填空1the film was so moving(moving，moved) that many people cried.2i was surprised(surprising，surprised) to see him at the party，for he had gone to shenzhen.3he had a pleased(pleasing，pleased) smile on his face.4the child failed to do what he was told，which was disappointing(disappointing，disappointed) for his parents.5when i was in hangzhou，i visited many interesting(interesting，interested) places there.一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。li kang plays basketball every day.李康每天都打籃球。(2)表示普遍真理、客觀存在的事實(shí)及格言、警句。light travels faster than sound.光速大于聲速。(3)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。here comes the bus！公共汽車來了！(4)表示按計(jì)劃、時(shí)間表、規(guī)定等要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用于表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞。例如：go，come，arrive，leave，start，begin等。the film begins at 7：00 pm.電影晚上7：00開演。(5)在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。well go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。he is waiting for the bus.他正在等公共汽車。(2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。our teachers are teaching with multimedia technology.我們的老師現(xiàn)在使用多媒體教學(xué)。(3)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般跟時(shí)間狀語，表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。常見的動(dòng)詞有：arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start，stay，fly等。how many students are coming to the meeting in the afternoon？下午有多少學(xué)生要來參加會(huì)議？(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可與always，forever，continually，constantly等副詞連用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，含有抱怨、感嘆、厭倦等感情色彩。she is always thinking of herself.她總是想著自己。二、以-ed和-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞在英語中常有一些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，在句子中主要用作定語和表語。其區(qū)別主要在于：1以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞用來描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有能夠令人產(chǎn)生某種情緒的作用或能力。2以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞常用來描述人對(duì)某事物作出的反應(yīng)，其主語通常是人。they were very pleased with their work.他們對(duì)自己的工作很滿意。(描述人的感覺)to my great surprise，he wasnt surprised when he heard the surprising news.使我感到很吃驚的是，當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)令人吃驚的消息的時(shí)候沒有感到吃驚。(surprising指消息具有“令人吃驚”的特點(diǎn))歸納常見的分詞形容詞有：excited/exciting surprised/surprisingamazed/amazingembarrassed/embarrassingencouraged/encouraginginterested/interestingpleased/pleasingsatisfied/satisfyingfrightened/frighteningtired/tiringbored/boringmoved/movingworried/worrying注意：當(dāng)被修飾的名詞是face，smile，look，expression等能表現(xiàn)出人的感情的名詞時(shí)，通常用-ed形式的形容詞。a worried look焦慮的神色an excited voice激動(dòng)的聲音.單句語法填空1hes been informed that he doesnt qualify (not，quality) for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017江蘇)2fast food is(be) full of fat and salt.(2017全國)3but at the moment，school comes(come) first.(2017全國)4leaving the less important things until tomorrow is (be) often acceptable.(2016全國)5this cycle goes(go) day after day：the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.(2015全國)6while there are amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual.(2014新課標(biāo)全國)7there were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)(2014新課標(biāo)全國)8hi，lets go skating.sorry，im busy right now.i am filling(fill) in an application form for a new job.(2014北京).單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)1in their spare time，they are in planting vegetables in their garden.(2017全國，短文改錯(cuò))2when summer ，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! (2017全國，短文改錯(cuò))3it is always crowded with customers at meal times.some people even to wait outside.(2016全國，短文改錯(cuò))4some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.i that it is a good idea.(2016全國，短文改錯(cuò))5mom was grateful and .(2016四川，短文改錯(cuò))6it was both and frightening to be up there！(2016浙江，短文改錯(cuò))7hello，boys and girls！today，i am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm off.(2014四川，短文改錯(cuò))8we need to do so much homework.therefore，we have more time for after-school activities.(2014新課標(biāo)全國，短文改錯(cuò))9i am awfully ，but i know ill never fall asleep.(2013浙江，短文改錯(cuò))10he if i decide to do something，it takes him much time to stop me.(2013大綱全國，短文改錯(cuò)).單句語法填空1my teacher once told me that an apple a day keeps(keep) doctors away.2the train leaves(leave) at 5：00.so we still have two hours left.3tom doesnt work(not，work) here；he is helping(help) out for this week.4dr smith enjoys(enjoy) taking a walk after supper.5if it is(be) fine tomorrow，we shall visit the great wall.6i can guess you were in a hurry.you are wearing(wear) your sweater inside out.7summer follows(follow) spring.8ill phone you as soon as i get(get) the news.9lisa is writing(write) a book about herself at present.10did you check your mail?no，i am checking(check) now.11laura is flying(fly) to hong kong tomorrow.12i am always losing(lose) keys.13seeing the delighting result，we are all delighted.(delight)14the surprised(surprise) look on his face suggested that he hadnt expected that would happen.15dont be discouraged(discourage)try it again.16it is believed that if a book is interesting(interest)，it will surely interest the readers.17the bad weather made the trip tiring(tire)18disappointed(disappoint) and angry，he left the meeting room.19it is surprising(surprise) that he didnt pass the examination.20a police car appeared on the road；the thief had a frightened(frighten) look on his face.語法填空(2018云南云天化中學(xué)高一上月考)when you feel sad，you may think that the feeling will last forever.however，feelings of 21.sadness(sad) dont usually last very longa few 22.moments(moment) or maybe a day or two.but sometimes sad feelings can go on for a long time，hurt you deeply，and make it hard for you 23.to enjoy(enjoy) the good things about your life.this kind of sadness 24.is called(call) depression(抑郁)people of all ages can become depressed，kids 25.included(include)depression brings down a persons spirits and energy.26.it can affect how people think about themselves and their situation.27.if you think you have depression or you just have sadness that simply will not go away，share it with someone who cares about you.there is always somebody to talk to when you are depressed or sad.you will feel 28.better(good) when someone knows what you are going through.plus，the other person can help you think of ways to make 29.the situation better.but dont spend all your time 30.talking(talk) about what is wrong.be sure to share the good things，too.單元寫作writing an email英文電子郵件和書信的寫法大致相同，但略有差異。一般說來英文電子郵件包括以下五個(gè)部分：1標(biāo)題欄一般寫在左上角，包括發(fā)件人姓名、郵箱地址、發(fā)件日期、收件人姓名、郵箱地址以及郵件主題。排列格式為：from：發(fā)件人姓名、郵箱地址date：發(fā)件日期to：收件人姓名、郵箱地址subject：簡(jiǎn)明扼要地介紹郵件的內(nèi)容。通常是單詞、短語，偶爾用句子。2稱呼位于正文的開頭。如何稱呼，要看發(fā)件人與收件人的關(guān)系而定。若是同學(xué)、朋友，可以直呼其名；若是長輩或上級(jí)，要在姓氏前加上mr，miss，mrs，dr，professor等表示稱謂的詞。3正文正文要簡(jiǎn)潔明了。簡(jiǎn)單問候之后，就要開門見山地說明寫郵件的目的。這部分內(nèi)容的寫作相對(duì)自由，但對(duì)于電子郵件的回復(fù)，須緊扣“回復(fù)”這一字眼，要“問有所答，疑有所解”。在高考中，要按照試題要求的內(nèi)容來寫，最重要的是表達(dá)要清楚、有條理，語言要準(zhǔn)確、流暢。4信尾客套話電子郵件的結(jié)尾客套話通常很簡(jiǎn)潔，如yours，thanks等，一般寫在左下角。5簽名一般寫在左下角，有時(shí)也寫在右下角。1i was so pleased to receive your email and i am writing to tell you.2thank you very much for all you did for me while i was in your country.thank you also for the beautiful present you gave me.3ill appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school.4in your email you asked me for some advice on how to improve your spoken english.5i have some difficulty in learning english.i cant tell the difference between written english and spoken english.would you please give me some advice?6how are you getting along with your studies？假如你叫李華，是一個(gè)寄宿生，開學(xué)已經(jīng)有一周了，請(qǐng)你寫一封100詞左右的電子郵件告知你的爸爸媽媽有關(guān)你新學(xué)校的一些情況。學(xué)校概況1 800名學(xué)生，32個(gè)教學(xué)班，教職工200人。班級(jí)情況高一(3)班：50名學(xué)生，其中35名男生、15名女生。班主任是一位女老師，教英語，心地善良、工作嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。學(xué)習(xí)科目語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語為必修課，另外還有許多選修課。參考詞匯：教職工staff；必修課required course；選修課selected course寫作要求是根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一封電子郵件。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1確定文體：電子郵件屬于應(yīng)用文，與書信的格式相似，寫作中應(yīng)注意常規(guī)格式。2主體時(shí)態(tài)：文章是介紹學(xué)校的情況，應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。3主體人稱：由于是“我”介紹學(xué)校情況，所以人稱應(yīng)該以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。聯(lián)想詞匯1努力工作work hard2從中選擇choose from3對(duì)認(rèn)真be serious about4照顧take care of5盼望look forward to句式升級(jí)1我們學(xué)校有1 800名學(xué)生，32個(gè)教學(xué)班，教職工200人。there are 1,800 students and 32 classes with 200 teachers and staff in our school.(with)there are 1,800 students and 32 classes as well as 200 teachers and staff in our school.(as well as)2她心地善良，但是對(duì)待工作十分嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。she is very kind to us but she is very strict and serious about her work.(并列句)though she is very kind to us，she is very strict and serious about her work.(though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)3我已長大并且能照顧自己，我會(huì)盡自己最大努力學(xué)好所有課程。i have grown up and i can take care of myself.ill do my best in all of my subjects.(并列句)im old enough to take care of myself，and ill do my best in all of my subjects.(adj.enough to do)dear mummy and daddy，i have been here for a week.everything here is new to me.there are 1,800 students and 32 classes with 200 teachers and staff in our school.the teachers in our school work hard.chinese，math and english are our required courses.besides these，we have many selected subjects to choose from，too.im in class 3，grade 1.there are fifty students，thirtyfive boys and fifteen girls in my class.my english teacher is our head teacher.she is very kind to us but she is very strict and serious about her work.we all think that she is a good teacher.please dont worry about me.im old enough to take care of myself，and ill do my best in all of my subjects.looking forward to your reply.best wishes!yours，li hua.閱讀理解a(2018安徽六安一中高一上段考)when thinking about quitting(停止) smoking.list all the reasons why you want to quit.every night before going to bed，repeat one of the reasons 10 times.decide positively that you want to quit.try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be.develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others.for example，think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks，rushing out to buy a pack，hunting a light，etc.set a date for quittingperhaps a special day like your birthday，a holiday.if you smoke heavily at work，quit during your vacation.make the date holy seriously，and dont let anything change it.begin to condition yourself physically；start a modest(適度的) exercise；drink more water；get plenty of rest.immediately after quitting.the first few days after you quit，spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited，e.g.libraries，museums，theatres，department stores，etc.drink large quantities of water and fruit juice.try to avoid wine，coffee，and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.if you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand，play with something elsea pencil，a pen，a ruler.if you miss having something in your mouth，try a fake(仿制的) cigarette.1according to the passage，which of the following statements is true?awhenever you feel like a cigarette，try to forget it by sleeping.bif you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth，play with a pen.ctry to start a conversation before asking for a light.devery night before going to bed，repeat all the reasons 10 times.答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.”可知想吸煙時(shí)可以試著聊聊天，故選c。2according to the passage，what does the underlined word “prohibited” mean?aforbidden. ballowed.creceived. dwelcomed.答案a解析詞義猜測(cè)題。此處指在戒煙開始的幾天，要盡可能多地待在禁止吸煙的地方，根據(jù)后面提示的libraries，museums，theatres，department stores可知這些都是禁止吸煙的場(chǎng)所，故選a。3if the passage is in a newspaper，which section is it in?asports. bnews.cculture. dhealth.答案d解析推理判斷題。文中介紹的是幫助戒煙的建議和措施，屬于健康方面的文章，故選d。bto most of us，school means classes，teachers，schedules，grades，and tests.but for the children at sudbury valley school in massachusetts，school is very different.firstly，there are no lessons.all the children，aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want.there are no teachersonly “staff members”the idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.“you do not need to say to a threeyearold，go explore your environment.you cant stop them！” says daniel greenberg，a founder of the school.“but if you make children do what you want all day，they will lose all taste for learning.”at sudbury valley school，you will permit children to talk，read，paint，cook，work on computers，study french，play the piano，climb trees or just run around.two boys spent three years just fishing!the other way that sudbury valley school is different is that the children can decide the rules.every week，there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote eacheven the fouryearolds.they decide the school rules，how to spend the school budget，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.when the school first opened in 1968，people said it would never work.but today，the school has 200 students，and 80% of its students go on to college.even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today.one of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.4what is the best title of the article?aan unusual schoolbchildrens hobbiesca school without rulesdeducation in the us答案a解析標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了sudbury valley school不同尋常的地方：學(xué)生不用上課，不用做作業(yè)，可以隨心所欲地做自己想做的事，可以參與學(xué)校制度的制定。這樣的學(xué)校的確少見。5what does the school believe?ateachers cannot teach children well.bchildren learn best when they do what they want to do.clearning is for adultschildren should only play.dchildren should only learn about one thing at a time.答案b解析推理判斷題。從第二段內(nèi)容可知，被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)只會(huì)讓學(xué)生失去學(xué)習(xí)興趣，讓學(xué)生做自己想做的事才會(huì)學(xué)得最好。6what does daniel greenberg say about threeyearolds?athey love learning.bthey are very naughty.cthey want to be outside all the time.dthey are too young to learn anything.答案a解析推理判斷題。daniel greenberg的話是對(duì)“.you do not need to make children learn，because children want to learn anyway.”的進(jìn)一步說明，由此可知a正確。7who has the most power in the school meetings?athe older children have more power than the younger children.ba child has more power than an adult.cthe younger children have more power than the older children.deverybody has equal power.答案d解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知d項(xiàng)正確。.語法填空(2018黑龍江哈爾濱六中高一上期中)two brothers，herbert and james，lived together with a cat named edgar.james 8.was(be) particularly devoted to the cat，and when he had to leave town for several days，he left herbert careful 9.instructions(instruct) about the pets care.10.at the end of his first day away，james telephoned his brother，“how is edgar？” he asked.“edgar is 11.dead(die)，” herbert answered.then james said，“herbert，youre insensitive(漠然的)you know 12.how close i was to edgar.you should have broken the news to me 13.slowly(slow)when i asked about edgar tonight，you should have said，edgars on the roof，but i have called the fire department 14.to get(get) him down.and tomorrow when i called，you could have said the firemen were having trouble 15.taking(take) the pet down，but you were hopeful they would succeed.then when i called the third time，you could have told me that the firemen had done their 16.best(good)，but unfortunately edgar had fallen off the roof and was at the vets(獸醫(yī)站)then when i called the last time，you could have said that 17.although/though/while everything possible had been done for edgar，he had died.thats the way you should have told me about edgar.”.短文改錯(cuò)(2018河北涿鹿中學(xué)高一上月考)when i was a very young children，my father created a regular practice i remember well years late.every time he arrived home at end of the day，wed greet her at the door.he would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared din