高考英語外研版總復(fù)習(xí)精確分析精細(xì)點撥學(xué)案：選修6 Module 6　War and Peace Word版含答案.docVIP

1rescue v營救，拯救n. 救助2view n. 觀點3worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有價值的，有用的4despite prep. 不管，不顧5operation n行動operate vi.操作；動手術(shù)6survivor n幸存者survive v幸存下來，幸免于難survival n幸存，幸存事物7occupy v占領(lǐng)occupation n占有，占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)8abandon v放棄，拋棄abandoned adj.被放棄的，被遺棄的9statesman n政治家state vt.陳述statement n正式聲明10shocked adj.(感到)震驚的，驚駭?shù)膕hock vt.使大吃一驚shocking adj.使人震驚的，駭人的11courage n勇氣，膽量encourage vt.鼓舞，鼓勵encouragement n鼓勵encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；振奮人心的12disagreement n爭論，矛盾，意見不合disagree vt.& vi.不一致，不符合；意見相左agree vt.& vi.一致；贊同(反義詞)agreement n一致，贊成，同意13drown v. 淹死，使溺死 14eventually adv. 最后，最終 15wound v. 使受傷 16overlook v. 俯視，往下看 17condemn v. 責(zé)難；譴責(zé) 18nationality n. 國籍 19senseless adj. 無意義的，欠思考的 20campaign n. 作戰(zhàn)行動，軍事行動 21chaos n. 混亂，無秩序 22sacrifice n. 犧牲 23mess n. 混亂的局面 v. 弄亂，弄臟 24confidential adj. 機密的，秘密的 25invade v. 入侵，侵略 26surrender v. 投降 27strategy n. 策略，戰(zhàn)略 28personnel n. 全體人員 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1one winter morning we came upon an abandoned puppy on the street. i wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy.(abandon)2in the match，all my classmates encouraged me to try hard，and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courageat last，i got an encouraging result.(courage)3his occupation is teaching，and his time is fully occupied by his students. he always thinks about the work，and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)4we were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.(shock)5it is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of survival. luckily, i survived the terrible car crash last week and i was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)1declare_war_on 向宣戰(zhàn)2make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(進展)3pick_up 停下來讓某人搭車(船等)；救起；學(xué)會4to_ones_astonishment 令某人驚訝的是5drink_to 為干杯6draw_attention_to 引起注意7be_involved_in 被卷入；陷入8in_view/sight 在視野中 選用上面的短語填空1if you are_involved_in an accident，you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.2after the japanese bombed pearl harbor on december 7, 1941, the us. declared_war_on japan and germany.3to_my_astonishment，they should have finished that task in such a short time.4at the corner the bus stopped and picked_up three people.5we have made_a_breakthrough in astronomy since 2017; however，we still have a long way to go. “看”之種種overlook v俯視，往下看watch v. 觀看，注視observe v. 監(jiān)視，觀測stare v. 盯，凝視glare v. 怒目而視look up 向上看 en前綴動詞薈萃encourage 鼓勵enlarge 放大enrich 使豐富ensure 確保endanger 使遭到危險enable 使能夠 “to ones n.”大集合to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是to ones delight/joy 令某人高興的是to ones shock 令某人震驚的是to ones sorrow 令某人傷心的是 to ones astonishment 令某人驚訝的是 1before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“還沒有來得及就”the operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.2形容詞短語作伴隨狀語the survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.3fromwhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句 the cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the english channel，from where the boats attempted their landings. 句式仿寫1我還沒來得及告訴他在哪兒等他，他就掛斷了電話。he had hung up before_i_could_tell_him_where_to_wait_for_him2孩子們爬到了山頂，筋疲力盡。the children climbed up to the top of the mountain，tired_and_exhausted3我們站在山頂，從那里我們可以欣賞到整個城鎮(zhèn)的風(fēng)景。we stood at the top of the hill，from_where we can see the whole town. abandonvt.拋棄；離棄；放棄；停止做(某事)n放縱，放任；盡情佳句背誦 (2017全國卷)these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.因為經(jīng)濟方面的原因，這些計劃被中止了。(北京卷)people find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.人們?yōu)檫z棄動物找出各種借口。never abandon an old friend. you will never find one who can take his place. friendship is like wine, it gets better as it grows older.不要輕易放棄老朋友。因為你永遠(yuǎn)找不到能代替他的人。友情就像酒，越老越好?？键c對接單句語法填空/單句改錯they discovered some valuable goods in the abandoned(abandon) house.they abandoned carrying(carry) out the plan because of the bad weather.to his mothers disappointment, the boy abandoned himself to play computer games.playplaying (1)abandon doing sth. 放棄做某事abandon oneself to doing sth. 沉湎于做某事；放縱(感情)于做某事 (2)with abandon縱情；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 拋棄了的；廢棄的；放縱的能力提升句式升級(普通表達(dá))he abandoned himself to the internet games and didnt pass the exam.(高級表達(dá))abandoning_himself_to_the_internet_games，he didnt pass the exam.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)(高級表達(dá))abandoned_to_the_internet_games，he didnt pass the exam.(過去分詞短語作狀語) occupyv占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；使從事，使忙碌；任職佳句背誦 during the war，germany occupied many countries，including france.戰(zhàn)爭期間，德國占領(lǐng)了包括法國在內(nèi)的許多國家。(朗文辭典)ive invented a game that will keep the kids occupied for hours.我發(fā)明了一種游戲，夠孩子們玩上幾個小時的?？键c對接單句語法填空/單句改錯he would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.the occupation(occupy) occupied most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.now she occupies an important position in a company, occupying with all kinds of activities.occupyingoccupied (1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.從事于做某事， 忙于做某事be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 從事于做某事， 忙于做某事(2)occupation n. 職業(yè)；占有 表示“忙于做某事”的短語：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.能力提升完成句子/句式升級由于一整天都在做家務(wù)，所以她很累。(普通表達(dá))she was_occupied_in/occupied_herself_in doing housework all day, so she was tired out.(高級表達(dá))occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she was tired out.(過去分詞作狀語)(高級表達(dá))occupying_herself_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she was tired out.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語) rescuev救援；拯救；解救n救援，營救佳句背誦 let the soldiers rest for a while because they have been rescuing the injured for twelve hours nonstop.讓這些戰(zhàn)士們休息一下吧，因為他們已經(jīng)連續(xù)不斷地營救傷員12個小時了。it was you that made a rescue in time, which gave us a second life.是你及時實施救援給了我們第二次生命?？键c對接單句語法填空/單句改錯(朗文辭典)because of the big flood, hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to_be_rescued(rescue)three children were rescued from the burning house by the brave firefighters yesterday.the child who fell into the river would have died if the young man hadnt come to rescue.在rescue前加his/the (1)rescue sb./sth. from.從拯救(2)come to ones/the rescue 救援 能力提升詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))he died trying to save his children from the burning building yesterday.(高級表達(dá)) he died trying to rescue his children from the burning building yesterday.(高級表達(dá)) he died trying to come_to_his_childrens_rescue from the burning building yesterday. despiteprep.不管，不顧；盡管佳句背誦 (江西卷)it is unbelievable that mr. lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.難以置信的是lucas先生盡管擁有巨大財富，但還是過著一種簡樸的生活?？键c對接單句語法填空/單句改錯(2015天津卷)despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.(福建卷)in spite of ups and downs, she never takes her fate lying down.(福建卷)our club is open to everyone regardless for age, sex or educational background.forofshe went to spain despite the fact what her doctor had told her to rest.whatthat (1)despitein spite of盡管despite/in spite of the fact that. 盡管(2)regardless of 不管，不顧 despite(in spite of)為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作讓步狀語，不接從句(what從句除外)；而 though, although 或 as 是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。能力提升一句多譯盡管天氣不好，飛機還是起飛了。although_the_weather_was_bad,_the plane took off.(although)the plane took off despite/in_spite_of_the_bad_weather(despite/in spite of)the plane took off in_spite_of_the_fact_that_the_weather_was_bad(in spite of the fact that) to ones astonishment令某人驚訝的是佳句背誦 to our great astonishment/much to our astonishment，she accepted the challenging position.使我們非常吃驚的是，她接受了這個具有挑戰(zhàn)性的職位。考點對接單句語法填空the astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question.(astonish)(遼寧卷)we were astonished to_find(find) the temple still in its original condition.after hearing the news, she stared at me in astonishment(astonish) (1)in astonishment吃驚地(2)astonish v. 使吃驚astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的是astonished adj. 感到驚訝的 當(dāng)表示“使某人感到非常的是”用to ones great n.或much to ones n.或 much to the n. of.表示。能力提升句式升級(普通表達(dá)) the boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me.(高級表達(dá))it_astonished_me_that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(it作形式主語)(高級表達(dá))what_made_me_astonished_most_was_that the boy lifted the big rock without effort. (astonished和主語從句)(高級表達(dá))to_my_astonishment,_the boy lifted the big rock without effort. (astonishment) (教材佳句) the operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.軍事行動特別危險，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就被殺死了。句中before表示“還沒來得及就”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 佳句背誦 someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up before i could answer the phone.有人深更半夜給我打電話，但我還沒來得及接就掛斷了。(朗文辭典)put that money somewhere safe before it gets stolen.把錢放在安全的地方，以防被人偷去?？键c對接單句語法填空/單句改錯(2015天津卷)we need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.(陜西卷)the young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before i could ask for their names.(2015重慶卷)if you miss this chance, it may be years since you get another one. sincebefore(2016天津卷書面表達(dá))it has been two weeks when you came to our school for the exchange program，which has benefited all of us.whensince (1)before作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，在句中的譯法很靈活。通常有以下含義：在之前；之后才；不多久就(2)it was/will be時間段before.多長時間后就/才it will not be/was not 時間段before. 不久就 “it be一段時間since.”表示“自從(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時間了”。since從句常用一般過去時，而主句常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。能力提升完成句子過了好幾分鐘，我才理解他說的是什么。it_was_several_minutes_before i took in what he was saying.(北京卷)很抱歉讓你等了這么久，但布萊恩還要一段時間才能來。im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll_still_be_some_time_before brian gets back. 單句語法填空1when we climbed to the top of the mountain, we had a good view of the village.2(2018天津一中月考)occupying(occupy) himself in looking after the children，he had little time to finish his report.3there used to be a lot of people in the village, but now it becomes an abandoned one. because many young people chose to abandon their hometown to make a fortune.(abandon)4how long will it be before the computer company puts forward a new product?5after three days，the poor young man returned，tired and depressed(depress)6(2018江西九校聯(lián)考)to my astonishment(astonish)，there were so many differences about the word between the teacher said and the dictionary.7despite applying(apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work now.8(江西卷)there are a small number of people involved(involve), possibly as few as twenty.9his success encouraged us to_face(face) the difficulty in the work.10i didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess rescued me from being embarrassed by introducing me to some people. 單句改錯1fortunately, the little girl survived from the aircrash, but unluckily, the others on the flight were killed. 去掉from 2its worthwhile take the trouble to remind children to respect others.在take前加to或taketaking 3he lost his wallet on the way to pick up his daughter yesterday. pickpicking 4scientists think they are beginning to make breakthrough in the fight against cancer.在make后加a 5to save the drowned child, the boy jumped into the icy water without hesitation, regardless of his own safety. drowneddrowning 單元語法(虛擬語氣2)1(2018山西太原外國語學(xué)校月考)though his face suggested that there was(be) nothing serious, the doctor still suggested he (should)_stay(stay) in bed for a few days.2(2018湖南三校聯(lián)考)jack has never been to china, but he talks about it as if he had_been(be) there many times.3(2018河南百校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢)it is high time that the government paid(pay) attention to the housing problems of the average people.4look at the trouble we are in. if only we had_taken(take) our teachers advice!5(2015天津卷)i wish i had_been(be) at my sisters wedding last tuesday, but i was on a business trip in new york then. 教材與語法填空根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。the second world war，1.which lasted until 1945，started when britain declared war 2.on germany after germany invaded poland. the most important battle of the war 3.in europe was operation overlord.troops from the united states，britain and canada took part in the dday landings. more than 5，000 ships crossed the english channel，4.carrying(carry) 130，000 troops to the french coast. the operation was 5.extremely(extreme) dangerous and many soldiers 6.were_killed(kill) before they even got off the boats.and many 7.drowned(drown) in the deep water before help arrived. american soldiers attempted 8.to_land(land) at the most dangerous place，9.known(know) as omaha beach. the situation at omaha beach was so bad 10.that the us army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion. eventually，the soldiers made a breakthrough and the dday landings were successful. 教材與話題寫作()用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列句子。1雖然人們希望和平，但是許多國家卻被卷入現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭。(despite；be involved in)_答案：despite the fact that people are eager for peace，many countries are involved in the modern war.2令我們震驚的是，有些國家不顧人們的安全而入侵其他國家，這給人類帶來巨大的災(zāi)難。(to ones astonishment；invade; regardless of)_答案：to our astonishment，some countries invade other countries regardless of the safety of people and this brings great disaster to mankind.3在戰(zhàn)爭中，許多人犧牲或殘疾了。人們譴責(zé)戰(zhàn)爭，這引起了國際關(guān)注。(sacrifice；condemn；draw attention to)_答案：in the war，many people sacrifice or are disabled.people condemn the war，which draws attention to the whole world.4所以我們應(yīng)該放棄戰(zhàn)爭的念頭，爭取和平。因此我們獻身于世界和平是值得的。(abandon；it is worthwhile to do)_答案：so all the countries should abandon the thought of war and call for peace.it is worthwhile to devote ourselves to world peace.()將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。_ 下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯誤，改正錯誤并背誦該文。despite the fact that people are eager for peace，many countries are involving in the modern war. to our astonished，some countries invade other countries regardless of the safety of people，that brings great disaster to mankind. in the war，many people sacrifice or are disabled. people condemn the war，which draw attention to the whole world. so all the countries should abandon the thought of war and call for peace. this is worthwhile to devote ourselves to world peace.答案：despite the fact that people are eager for peace，many countries are in the modern war. to our ，some countries invade other countries regardless of the safety of people， brings great disaster to mankind. in the war，many people sacrifice or are disabled. people condemn the war，which attention to the whole world. so all the countries should abandon the thought of war and call for peace. is worthwhile to devote ourselves to world peace.語言應(yīng)用限時練 完形填空(2018武漢武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)it is now thirtyfive years since i，as a little boy of six，was left quite alone in the world.you sent me word _1_ you would give me a home and be a kind mother to me.i have never forgotten the day when i made the long _2_ of ten miles to your house in north killingworth.i can still recall my _3_ when，instead of coming for me yourself，you sent servant james to _4_ me.i well remember my tears and _5_ as，seated high on your horse and attached tight to james，i rode off to my new home.night _6_ before we finished the journey，and as it grew dark i became lonely and afraid.“do you think shell go to bed _7_ we get there？”i asked james anxiously.“oh，no，”he said encouragingly.“shell _8_ for you.when we get out of these woods youll see her candle _9_ in the window.” _10_ we did ride out into the clearing，and there，sure enough，was your _11_i remember you were waiting at the door，that you put your arms close _12_ me and that you lifted mea tired and confused little boy _13_ from the horse.you had a fire burning on the hearth(爐邊)，a hot supper _14_ on the stove.after supper you took me to my new room，heard me say my prayers，and then sat beside me until i fell asleep.you probably realize why i am _15_ all this.some day soon god will take you to a new home.dont fear the _16_ for the strange journey，or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you.god can be _17_ to do as much for you as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago，and you will be _18_ in gods care.i shall watch you and pray for you till you are out of sight, _19_ wait for the day when i shall make the same journey myself and find you waiting at the end of the road to_20_ me.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者對母親的回憶。1a.whybthatchow dwhenb解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對空前的word進行補充說明，that在從句中不作句子成分。2a.journey btourcride dadventurea解析：根據(jù)空后的“of ten miles to your house”可知，作者當(dāng)時走了很長的路，journey“(尤指長途的)旅行，旅程”符合語境，且與下文的“before we finished the journey”呼應(yīng)。3a.disappointment bexcitementcembarrassment damazementa解析：根據(jù)“instead of coming for me yourself，you sent servant james to _me”可推知，作者的母親派仆人而不是親自來接作者，這讓作者感到失望。4a.fetch bcomfortccontact daccompanya解析：參見上題解析。fetch“(去)拿來，(去)請來”。5a.calmness bpleasureccontentment danxietyd解析：結(jié)合空后的“seated high on your horse and attached tight to james，i rode off to my new home”可推知，作者當(dāng)時感到緊張。6a.went bdroppedcfell dendedc解析：根據(jù)“and as it grew dark