【名師指導(dǎo)】外研版高中英語必修5探究學(xué)案：Module3 Adventure in literature and the cinema（Period4）.doc

period 4: grammar學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞-ing,動(dòng)詞-ed和動(dòng)詞不定式的用法學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞-ing,動(dòng)詞-ed和動(dòng)詞不定式的用法課前預(yù)習(xí)： finish activities15about verb forms on pages 24-25使用說明與學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：借助預(yù)習(xí)案中的語法講解，復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法，完成時(shí)間25分鐘。教材助讀：閱讀教材，觀察其中的非謂語動(dòng)詞，完成下面的表格非謂語動(dòng)詞的幾種形式：1. 動(dòng)詞的-ing形式 一般式完成式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)having been done2. 動(dòng)詞不定式一般式進(jìn)行式完成式主動(dòng)to do被動(dòng)to be done/3. 過去分詞 finish activities15about verb forms on pages 24-25課內(nèi)探究：質(zhì)疑解疑，合作探究質(zhì)疑探究：remember to do remember doing forget to do forget doing regret to do regret doing try to do try doing mean to do mean doing 【歸納總結(jié)】 非謂語動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞不當(dāng)謂語的三種形式：動(dòng)詞的-ing形式、過去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式，充當(dāng)成分，如：主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語等。1. i dont want to board a sinking boat. (定)2. so we paddled over and climbed on to the steamboat, keeping as quiet as mice.（狀）3. i could see a man lying （補(bǔ)）on the floor, tied up with a rope.4. i didnt want all three men to die.（賓）ii. 關(guān)于非謂語動(dòng)詞需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，其邏輯主語是句子的主語e.g. 1) in order to be admitted into the army, he takes a lot of exercise every day. 2) forced to leave his homeland, he had to go to america. 3) finding no way home, tom went back.2. 非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語a. 不定式做定語表將來具體動(dòng)作，不定式與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上必須具備以下條件之一：主謂關(guān)系；動(dòng)（介）賓關(guān)系；同位關(guān)系：說明所修飾詞的內(nèi)容。e.g1) he is the first man to fly the atlantic alone. 2) he has got lots of questions to ask. 3) she has a good chance to go to college.b. 過去分詞作定語表被動(dòng)、完成e.g. the experiment done in july proved the theory true.c. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行e.g. the man standing at the door is a new comer. =the man who is standing at the door is a new comer.3.不定式和-ing形式皆可作結(jié)果狀語，但不定式表意想不到的結(jié)果, -ing形式表自然而然的結(jié)果。e.g 1) he went to the harbor(港口) in a hurry, (only) to find there was no boat for dalian. 2) football is played in over 80 countries, making it the most popular game in the world.4. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式和不定式做賓語 1) 能用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和詞組：advise, admit, allow, avoid, appreciate, consider, deny, delay, encourage, enjoy, excuse, endure, escape, forbid, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practise, prevent, resist, risk, suggest, cant stand, object to, look forward to, get down to, be used to, devote to, be equal to, prefer to,lead to, be accustomed to, adapt to, see to, 2) 能接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞： attempt, arrange, afford, claim (聲稱), ask, choose, decide, demand, determine, endeavor(努力), expect, fail, hesitate, hope, intend, long(渴望), manage, offer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish, 3) 既能接不定式又能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)詞意義的區(qū)別：remember to do 記得要去做某事 remember doing 記得做過某事forget to do 忘記要去做某事 forget doing 忘記做過某事regret to do 很遺憾的做某事(未做) regret doing 后悔做了某事try to do 盡力做某事 try doing 試圖做某事mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著stop to do 停下來做另一件事 stop doing 停止做某事go on to do停止前一個(gè)動(dòng)作，接著做另一個(gè)動(dòng)作 go on doing 一直做同一個(gè)動(dòng)作cant help to do 不能幫助做某事 cant help doing 禁不住做某事當(dāng)堂檢測：1. fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. (01 上海) a. hed like to collect coins as well b. he feels like collecting coins, too c. to collect coins is also his hobby d. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure2. its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. (05北京卷) a. to have had b. having had c. have d. having3. the picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. a. having hung b. hanging c. hangs d. being hung4. there are five pairs _, but im at a loss which to buy. a. to be chosenb. to choose fromc. to choosed. for choosing5. we agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. a having met b. meeting c. to meet d. to have met6. ive worked with children before, so i know what _ in my new job. a. expected b. to expect c. to be expecting d. expects7.-you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - well, now i regret _ that. a. to do b. to be doing c. to have done d. having done8. -what does it mean if she misses this flight? -well, i am not sure, but most probably _. a. to stay at the airport b. to take a train there c.walking there d. waiting for the next9. -let me tell you something about the journalists. -dont you remember _ me the story yesterday? a. toldb. tellingc. to telld. to have told10. in some parts of london, missing a bus means _ for another hour. a. waiting b. to waitc. wait d. to be waiting11. paul doesnt have to be made _. he always works hard. a. learnb. to learnc. learnedd. learning12. a computer does only what thinking people _. a. have it dob. have it done c. have done itd. having it done13.the missing boys were last seen _ near the river. a. playing b. to be playing c. play d. to play14. who would you rather _ charge of this job, john or tom? a. have to take b. to have take c. have take d. have taken15. he hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. a. to find b. finding c. found d. to have found16. oil prices have raised by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record us104.80 dollar a barrel on april 4. a. have reached b. reaching c. to reach d. to be reaching17. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. a. losing b. having lost c. lost d. to lose18. _ late in the afternoon, bob turned off the alarm. a. to sleepb. sleeping c. sleep d. having slept19. while watching television, _. a. the doorbell rang b. we heard the doorbell rings c. we heard the doorbell ring d. the doorbell rings20. in order to make our city green, _ . a. it is necessary to have planted more trees b. many more trees need to plant c. our city needs more trees d. we must plant more trees21. the purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult. a. not make b. not to make c. not making d. do not make22. there are five pairs _, but im at a loss whic