【夯實(shí)雙基】人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三學(xué)案：Unit1SectionⅡ.doc

unit 1festivals around the worldsection learning about languagesection 一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線的形容詞的后綴。你還能想出一些有相同后綴的形容詞嗎1it is dangerous to swim in this river，isnt it?_2please be careful when you do your homework._3we took an active part in the activity._4this is a national newspaper._5it is cloudy today._6he has been to some western countries._二、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空(may/might，can/could，will/would，shall/should，must，cant)1but then at a community party in late april，they announced that i was one of the winners.i just _ believe it.2it has been argued by some that gifted children _ be grouped in special classes.3_ i ask you a question，mr wang?4they _ go abroad next month，but im not sure.5i _ have told him the truth，but i didnt.6_ you please tell me how to get to the hospital?7you _ get the gift if you do the task well.8it _ be mrs smith.she has gone to the usa.9they _ like to share their toys with us.10why _ you play the piano at such a time when the children are sleeping?三、讀下列含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)，試著把它們翻譯成漢語(yǔ)1a beggar can never be bankrupt(破產(chǎn)的)_2bitter pills may have wholesome effects._3books，like friends，should be few and well chosen._4boys will be boys._5what cant be cured must be endured(忍受)_6no one can do two things at once._7the cat would eat fish and would_not wet her feet._8the best of friends must part._答案：一、1.ous2.ful3.ive4.al5.y6.ern二、1.couldnt2.should3.may/can4.may/might5should6.will7.shall8.cant9.would10.must三、1.乞丐永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)破產(chǎn)。/死豬不怕開(kāi)水燙。2良藥苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。3書(shū)籍如朋友，宜少宜精選。4男孩子終歸是男孩子。5不能改變的事情就得忍耐。6一心不能二用。7想吃魚(yú)，又怕腥。8天下沒(méi)有不散的宴席。1permission考點(diǎn)：permission n. 許可；允許dont go into the office without permission.未經(jīng)許可不要進(jìn)入辦公室。would you give me permission to take this pen?你允許我拿這支鋼筆嗎？歸納：permission常用于詞組：without permission 未經(jīng)許可give sb permission to do sth 允許某人做某事1)詞根：permit vt.& vi.允許，許可，容許permit doing sth允許做某事permit sb to do sth允許某人做某事2)含permission的短語(yǔ)歸納：with ones permission經(jīng)某人允許ask sb for permission請(qǐng)求某人準(zhǔn)許with our managers permission，we left the company early.經(jīng)我們的經(jīng)理允許，我們很早離開(kāi)了公司。they asked me for permission to have a rest.他們請(qǐng)求我準(zhǔn)許他們休息。單項(xiàng)填空1)(2011湖北長(zhǎng)陽(yáng)期中)andrew gets angry with you because you used his private computer without asking for his _.asuggestionbenergyccombination dpermission2)(2011湖北聯(lián)考)sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you dont get our managers _.aintroductionbconnectioncinstructiondpermission2grammar：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(may/might，can/could，will/would，shall/should，must，cant)的用法和名詞前形容詞的排列順序考點(diǎn)一：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)和用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，需要和行為動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞連用，構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。1)may和might的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法例句may與might表示允許、許可。否定答語(yǔ)一般要用mustnt，表示“禁止、阻止”之意may i go to the party after supper?我可以晚飯后去參加聚會(huì)嗎？yes，you may./no，you mustnt.是的，你可以。/不，不可以。在表示請(qǐng)求、允許時(shí)，might比 may的語(yǔ)氣更委婉一些。在日?？谡Z(yǔ)中，用can征詢(xún)對(duì)方意見(jiàn)更為常見(jiàn)might i use your bicycle?我可以用一下你的自行車(chē)嗎？yes，please.好的。may/can i go home now?我可以現(xiàn)在回家嗎？yes，you may/can.是的，可以。表示可能性的推測(cè)，含有“或許”、“大概”、“可能”之意，用might代替may時(shí)，則語(yǔ)氣顯得更加不肯定what he said may be true.他說(shuō)的話可能是真的。she may come tomorrow.她可能明天來(lái)。he might have some fever.他可能有些發(fā)燒。2)can與could的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法例句can與could表示能力some of us can use the computer now，but we couldnt last year.現(xiàn)在我們中有些人會(huì)用電腦，但去年我們不會(huì)。表示客觀的可能性it can be sunny in the daytime，but it could rain later on this evening.白天晴朗，但今天晚上稍晚些時(shí)候可能有雨。表示請(qǐng)求和允許can/could i go now?現(xiàn)在我可以走嗎？yes，you can.是的，可以。表示請(qǐng)求，口語(yǔ)中常用could代替can，使語(yǔ)氣更加委婉could you please show me the way to the station?請(qǐng)你指給我去車(chē)站的路好嗎？表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度(主要用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和感嘆句中)it cant be the headmaster.hes gone to beijing.那不可能是校長(zhǎng)。他已經(jīng)去北京了。can this news be true?這個(gè)消息有可能是真的嗎？how can you be so foolish!你怎么能這么傻！3)will與would的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法例句will與would用于表示意志或意愿。will指現(xiàn)在，would指過(guò)去i will never do that again.我再也不做那樣的事了。they said that they would help us.他們說(shuō)他們會(huì)幫助我們。表示請(qǐng)求、建議等，would比will委婉、客氣will you please take a message for me?請(qǐng)你為我捎個(gè)口信好嗎？would you please pass him the book?請(qǐng)你把這本書(shū)遞給他好嗎？表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，譯為“總是”、“慣于”。will指現(xiàn)在，would指過(guò)去fish will die without water.沒(méi)有水魚(yú)就會(huì)死。every evening，she would sit by the window，deep in thought.每天晚上，她總是坐在窗子旁邊，陷入沉思。表示預(yù)料或猜想it would be about ten when he left home.當(dāng)他離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候，大約十點(diǎn)。用于否定句中，表示“不肯”、“不樂(lè)意”no matter what i said，he wouldnt listen to me.不管我說(shuō)什么，他就是不聽(tīng)。4)shall與should的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法例句shall用于第一、三人稱(chēng)的疑問(wèn)句中，表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)what shall we do next?下一步我們做什么？shall i do the washingup?我洗碗好嗎？when shall my brother be able to leave hospital?我的弟弟何時(shí)能出院呢？用于第二、三人稱(chēng)的陳述句中，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅you shall go with me.(命令)你必須和我去。you shall have a new dress for your birthday.(允諾)過(guò)生日時(shí)你會(huì)得到一件新裙子。he shall be punished.(威脅)他會(huì)受到懲罰的。should表示勸告或建議，作“應(yīng)該”講we should be strict with ourselves.我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求自己。you should keep your promise.你們應(yīng)該遵守諾言。表示推測(cè)，作“可能”、“應(yīng)該”講the roads should be less crowded today.今天路上可能不擠。i should have finished reading it by friday.我本應(yīng)該在周五前讀完。why/howshould結(jié)構(gòu)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某事不理解、感到驚訝等，譯為“竟會(huì)”why should you be so late today?你今天為什么來(lái)的這么晚？i dont know why you should think that i did it.我真不明白你為什么認(rèn)為這件事是我干的。5)must，may(might)和can表示“推測(cè)”的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法例句must只能用于肯定句，表示可能性很大的一種推測(cè)，作“肯定”、“一定”講1)look，someone is coming.who can it be?看！有人來(lái)了?？赡苁钦l(shuí)呢？it may be tom.可能是湯姆。it cant be him.he has gone to shanghai.不可能是他。他已經(jīng)去上海了。then it must be mr zhang.he looks like tom.那么一定是張先生。他看起來(lái)像湯姆。2)what can they be talking about?他們可能在談什么呢？they may/must be talking about the question raised at the meeting.他們可能/一定在談?wù)摃?huì)上提出的問(wèn)題。3)can they have finished the work?他們有可能完成工作了嗎？yes，they may/must have finished it.是的，他們有可能/一定完成了。no，they cant have finished the work so soon.沒(méi)有，他們不可能這么快完成。may/might用于肯定句中“可能”、“或許”、大概；用于否定句中“可能不”。表示可能性較小的一種推測(cè)can表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中考點(diǎn)二：多個(gè)形容詞、冠詞、代詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞的先后順序本單元出現(xiàn)了許多如“the most energetic and important festivals”，“an important religious and social festival” 等短語(yǔ)，這些名詞性短語(yǔ)中都含有兩個(gè)甚至更多的修飾詞，那么如何來(lái)安排它們的順序呢？通常根據(jù)它們與名詞間的關(guān)系疏密來(lái)確定先后順序，關(guān)系越密切，就越靠近名詞；表示主觀看法的形容詞要比表示客觀特征的形容詞離該名詞遠(yuǎn)些；形容詞意義相近時(shí)，音節(jié)少的置前，音節(jié)多的置后。為了便于記憶，特編寫(xiě)一首順口溜幫你輕松掌握。修飾詞修飾名詞的先后順序順口溜：縣官行令宴國(guó)才，好美小高轉(zhuǎn)其新，彩色國(guó)料特別近。順口溜解釋例詞縣(限)限定詞，指冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、(先)序數(shù)詞、(后)基數(shù)詞等a(n)，the，this，several，their，first，three，other官(觀)外觀詞，指描繪性形容詞(多表示主觀看法)beautiful，fine，pretty行(形)形狀詞，指大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低、方圓等big，long，short，round令(齡)年齡詞，指新、舊等old，young，new宴(顏)顏色詞，指紅、綠、藍(lán)、白等red，green，blue，white國(guó)國(guó)籍詞，指中國(guó)、美國(guó)等chinese，american才(材)材料詞，指木頭、皮革、羊毛等wooden，leather，woolen注：左欄括號(hào)內(nèi)的字為諧音字。好：good，kind，bad，nice.美：beautiful，pretty，ugly.?。簊mall，big，large.高：tall，high.轉(zhuǎn)：round.其：語(yǔ)氣詞，無(wú)意義新：old，new，young.彩色：blue，yellow.國(guó)：chinese，american.料：cotton，stone.特別近：和所修飾的名詞關(guān)系最近的形容詞位置最靠近它。如：a famous chinese medical college一所著名的中國(guó)醫(yī)科大學(xué)that short young japanese那個(gè)矮小的年輕日本人單項(xiàng)填空1) (2011遼寧卷)if you _ go，at least wait until the storm is over.acanbmaycmust dwill2) (2011北京卷)i dont really like james.why did you invite him?dont worry.he _ come.he said he wasnt certain what his plans were.amust not bneed notcwould not dmight not3) (2011陜西卷)will you read me a story，mummy?ok.you _ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.amight bmustccould dshall4) (2011重慶卷)why didnt you come to simons party last night?i wanted to，but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.acouldbmightcwould dshould5) (2010遼寧卷)doctors say that exercise is important for health，but it _ be regular exercise.acan bwillcmust dmay6) (2010北京卷)good morning.ive got an appointment with miss smith in the personnel department.ah，good morning.you _ be mrs.peters.amight bmustcwould dcan7) (2012山東聊城模擬)what do you mean，there are only ten tickets？there _ be twelve.amustbcancwilldshould8) tony missed the _ meeting.abig last importantbbig important lastclast important big dimportant last big9) _ lessons are not difficult.aour first few short englishbour few first short englishcour few first english shortdfirst few our english short10) if the doctor had not been there yesterday，_ babies would have died.athe all poor little ball the poor littlecthe all little poor dall the little poor用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空11) _ i help you，s