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【教學(xué)內(nèi)容與教學(xué)要求】一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容:牛津高中英語模塊一unit 3(下)二、教學(xué)要求:1學(xué)會談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)健康生活的話題。2學(xué)習(xí)英語中標(biāo)點符號的名稱和用法。3學(xué)習(xí)調(diào)查、整理、分析信息。4縮略和簡寫。【知識重點與學(xué)習(xí)難點】一、 重要單詞:guideline, highlight, lifestyle, advertisement, commercial(n), convey, , afford, , offer, yoga, branch, square, shape, figure, trainer, , brief, abbreviation, contraction, symbol, seldom, , proper, energy, count, concentrate, chemical, amount, booklet, survey, conduct, analyze, statistics, questionnaires, permission, give out, create, percentage, level, pin, persuade, omit, skip, virus, remove, item, recommend, mention, summary, conclusion, calorie. 二、重點詞組:prompt box提詞臺, a reminder of提醒某人想起某事的人或事物, call sb names罵人, cheer up高興起來, closely related緊密相關(guān)的, live(lead) a. life過著.樣的生活, , a headache to令人頭疼的人或事, along with一起, in the long term(run)從長遠角度看, give up on放棄, a good amount of適量的、許多, in no time很快, give out分發(fā)、發(fā)出, allow enough time for sb to do留出充足的時間讓某人做某事, skip meals不吃飯, membership fee會員費,三、【標(biāo)點符號的英文名稱和用法】punctuations: comma逗號, full stop/period句號, question mark問號, exclamation mark感嘆號, colon冒號, semi-colon分號, quotation marks引號, apostrophe省略符號, hyphen連字符號, dash破折號, under bar下劃線。英語中的標(biāo)點符號的使用和漢語相近,但也有一些區(qū)別:1 句號用在縮寫中,例如:u.s.a, mr., e.g,p.m等。2逗號在疑問句中引出說話人:i can come today, she said, but not tomorrow.逗號用于排列三個或以上的名詞:green, blue, white and green are his favorite colors.逗號用于非限制性定語從句:edison, who was the inventor of electric bulb, had over 2000 inventions.寫日期時,如次序是月日年,在日和年之間加逗號:he was born on october 15,1983.有些起連系作用的副詞,如 however, therefore, hence, nevertheless, moreover, thus, otherwise, besides等等:china, however, is still at the primary stage of socialism.3 apostrophe 表示所有:this is davids computer.mary and jims father/marys and jims fathersthe football players photo4破折號dash -在一個句子前作總結(jié)mild, dry, and clear - these are the characteristics of weather in kunming.在一個句子的前面或后面加入額外的注釋the kidsjohn, bettie and leowere left behind while their parents went to church. 表示某人在說話過程中被打斷the woman said, i want to ask - when the earthquake began to shake the room。5連字符hyphen -連接兩個單詞well-educated, kind-hearted, good-looking加前綴anti-japanese, non-stop, semi-conductor在數(shù)字中使用one-quarter, twenty-three, two-fifths 【難點講解】1. you can highlight main points by underling them. 你可以通過下劃線來強調(diào)要點。highlight本來是美術(shù)術(shù)語“高光點”,指畫面上最亮、最顯著的地方。這里highlight作動詞,表示“強調(diào)”。main points指文章的要點。這句話的結(jié)構(gòu)是:do sth by doing sth, 表示通過做某事達到某個目的,例如:he keeps fit by going to the gym twice a week.the students enlarged their vocabulary by reading english novels.2. is there such a thing as being big boned?有沒有“骨架大”這么回事?介詞短語as being big boned在句子中作定語,“being big boned”是動名詞短語,作介詞as的賓語。類似的句子還有:her friends all speak of her as being sweet-tempered。 as也可以作關(guān)系代詞,在限制性定語從句中常和such, the same, so連用; 在非限制性定語從句中代指主句的整個內(nèi)容,例如:such exercises as he does are good for old people.i hold the same view as the majority does.he is a teacher, as is clear from his manner.as was his wont(習(xí)慣), he cleared his throat before starting the lecture.big boned 指“骨架大的”。 3. walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.步行和騎自行車都有用,學(xué)校里的體育活動也有用。count除“計數(shù),計算”的意思外還有“被視為、在之列、有作用”等意思。例如:his opinions dont count.knowledge without common sense counts for little.so do school sports是省略句,相當(dāng)于:school sports also count.4. when you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come.當(dāng)你睡覺的時候,你的身體為新的一天做好準備。prepare sb for sth: 使.做好.的準備,例如:education prepares students for their future careers.we must prepare her for the bad news so that it wont come to her as too much a shock.不定式短語to come在本句中作定語,修飾the day, 表示“即將來臨的”5. as a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to put on weight.事實上,睡眠不足會使你看起來疲倦,甚至導(dǎo)致你體重增加。as a matter of fact: in fact。loss 是lose 的名詞形式,loss of sleep 意思是“睡眠不足”,不是“失眠”。cause sb to do sth, 使某人做某事。6. many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body produces some chemical
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