名詞總結(jié)范文.doc

名詞總結(jié)范文 All roads leads to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。 名詞Noun.縮寫n.專題一-名詞（共5講）Lecture1名詞-1本課題要1.專有名詞2.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞3.名詞的修飾作用重要單詞必記.5.Part One名詞的數(shù)1.*能分清專有名詞和普通名詞。 Beijing,love,apple,family,the GreatWall Richard,house,beef，Christmas Day,water,專有名詞普通名詞2.*能分清可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞News glassadvice airroom coffeefoot chickenbeef可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞總結(jié)總結(jié)3.自然有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分 （1）單數(shù)的表達(dá)“a”或“an”day,apple,egg,monkey Island,pen,ruler,elephant orange,old sister,room，House,hour,honest manUniversity,umbrella,useful book實(shí)際上判斷一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前用a還是用an，取決于第一個(gè)音節(jié)是不是。 以a,e,i,o,u,開有的單詞前用an，其余用a*啞巴h看后面，u發(fā)本音則用a All roads leads to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。 （2）復(fù)數(shù)的表達(dá)寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，并總結(jié)規(guī)律。 口訣巧記-f結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-s變復(fù)數(shù)名詞Noun.縮寫n.情況在等清輔音后cups,hats,cakes,roofs在等音后buses,brushes,watches,oranges在其他情況下days,pens,cities,deds,knives讀法例詞.maths，news，physics，the UnitedStates是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式嗎？.parent-parents,twin-twins意思一樣嗎？4.?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞有想一想，什么詞可以使不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)化新概念一冊(cè)“一”的表達(dá)a piece of newsa pound of sugara barof chocolate1.一般情況加.book-dog-car-pen-2.以，結(jié)尾的名詞后加.bus-box-wish-watch-3.以結(jié)尾的名詞后.baby-city-family-但*key-boy-toy-4.部分以，結(jié)尾的名詞，把，變?cè)偌?wife-knife-wolf-thief-shelf-life-老婆拿刀去宰狼，leaf下凡來(lái)幫忙；小偷書架后面藏，兒戲生命不應(yīng)當(dāng)。 但*roof-5.以o結(jié)尾的名詞，一般情況下加，zoo-photo-radio-piano-但只有“”要加-es.Negro-hero-potato-tomato-6.特殊情況.fish-deer-sheep-變、等字母。 man-woman-foot-goose-tooth-mouse-結(jié)尾加。 Ox-child-All roads leads to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。 名詞Noun.縮寫n.“一”以下的表達(dá)Half a poundof coffee aquarter ofapoundof tea“一”以上的表達(dá)two piecesof bread one anda halfpounds ofsugar Fillin theblanks withthe properwords:(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）a loaf of(面包）two(條）of breada（杯）of teaA poundof(咖啡粉）five spoonsof(糖）two(塊）of雞肉1.There aloafofbreadon the plate.2.There threesbottles ofwater.3.The shoes too small.4.The pairof theshoestoosmall.Part Two名詞的修飾作用1.an actionmovie twoaction moviesa mothertiger threemother tigersA mannurse twomen nursesA womanteacher somewomen teachers2.an eight-year-old girl=an eightyears oldgirl a100-metre-long bridge=a100metres longbridge思考All roadsleads toRome.條條大路通羅馬。 名詞Noun.縮寫n.Lecture2名詞-2本課題要1.名詞的所有格2.雙重所有格重要單詞必記.5.Part Three*名詞的所有格1.s所有格.表示共同所有的，即共有時(shí)，在_名詞前加s.表示各自所有的，即各有時(shí)，在_名詞前加smothers bothwork in the samehospital.A.Tim andPeters B.Tims andPeters C.Tims andPeter考例2.of所有格 (1)the keyto thedoor theanswer tothe question (2)表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市、團(tuán)體等無(wú)生命的名詞，可以用s構(gòu)成所有格對(duì)有生命的名詞，在名詞后面加_或_來(lái)表示。 A.一般直接加s如Tom_pen,my teacher_name B.以S結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，直接加_;如the boys_school,Teacher_Day注意對(duì)以S結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞還加_;如the boss_handwriting.雖是復(fù)數(shù)名詞但不以s結(jié)尾，還加_;如Women_Day,Men_Room無(wú)生命名詞的格通常只能用_的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)替代s的結(jié)構(gòu)。 如the colourof thewall;the keysof thedoor thewindow ofthe room;All roadsleads toRome.條條大路通羅馬。 *Chinas capital=the capitalof China*todays newspaper=*an hours walktwo hourswalk例如-How faris yourhome fromhere?-Its abouttwo drive.A.hours B.hours C.hoursD.hour3.雙重所有格A friendof my grandfathers=one of mygrandfathers friends仿寫題，用兩種方式表達(dá)下列東西的所屬名詞Noun.縮寫n.Jacks Mr.Smith.my1.主謂一致問(wèn)題1.The bookwith manypictures(be)mine.2.A milliondollars(be)a bigsum ofmoney.3.The pairof shoes(be)small forme.4.Marys andLucys rooms(be)big.5.Mary andLucys room(be)big.2.積少成多！牢記下列含有名詞的短語(yǔ)，第十六講我們還會(huì)再見到1.thousands of/hundreds of2.in aword3.in ahurry4.on duty/at work5.on theway to.6.on TV/on theradio/on line7.full ofmistakes8.by bus9.out ofbreath/out heend All roadsleads toRome.條條大路通羅馬。 名詞Noun.縮寫n.Lecture3名詞-3本課題要1.國(guó)家，國(guó)籍，節(jié)日2.名詞的構(gòu)成重要單詞必記.5.名詞的拓展（一）1.注意下列表示國(guó)籍的單詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式Chinese-Chinese Japanese-JapaneseFrench-FrenchEnglish-English Frenchman-Danish-DanisSwedish-Swedish American-AmericansGerman-GermansItalian-Italians Russian-Russians Canadian-Canadians Indian-Indians Norwegian-Norwegians2.國(guó)家和首都UK-London USA-WashingtonD.C.Canada-Ottawa France-Paris Japan-Tokyo Germany-Berlin Greece-Athens Korea-Seoul Spain-Madrid Italy-Rome Russia-Moscow Sweden-Stockholm Australia-Canberra Australia-Sydney(悉尼）Canada-Toronto（多倫多）Indian-Bombay（孟買）Dutch-DutchEnglishman-Korean-Koreans3.你了解中西方這些節(jié)日嗎？他們的時(shí)間你知道嗎？請(qǐng)你寫下來(lái)。 the SpringFestival(農(nóng)歷1月1日）=New Years DayTree-Planting Day(3.12)Labor Day(5.1)the Dragon-boat Festival（農(nóng)歷5月5日）Double SeventhFestival(農(nóng)歷7月7日）Valentines Day(2.14)Womens Day(3.8)April Fools Day(4.1)Mothers Day(5月的第2個(gè)周日）Childrens Day（6.1）Notice注意All roadsleads toRome.條條大路通羅馬。 名詞Noun.縮寫n.the Mid-autumn Day(農(nóng)歷8月15日）Double NinthFestival(農(nóng)歷9月9日）TeachersDay(9.10)National Day(10.1)Name thefollowing Festivals:Fathers Day（6月的第3個(gè)周日）Halloween（10.31）Thanksgiving Day(11月的第4個(gè)周四）Christmas(12.25)All roadsleads toRome.條條大路通羅馬。 名詞的拓展（二）1.某些名詞本身既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞，但意義不同。 不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞glass twoglasses timethree timesorange twooranges radioan oldradio lightsix lightsroom alarge roomman a man fisha smallfish chickena chickenwork awork papera paper2.名詞是怎樣構(gòu)成的？（在本冊(cè)第13講中續(xù)講）dust(n.v.)air(n.v.)snow(n.v.)rain(n.v.)circle(n.v.)plan(n.v.)paint(n.v.)shop(n.v.)color(n.v.)jam(n.v.).own-erase-sharpen-Buy-lose-sing-swim-swimmer begin-beginner win-winner shop-shopper“雙寫”的前提，總結(jié)一下.type-science-art-piano-名詞Noun.縮寫n.3.Brown-the Browns More examples:.Brown-the BrownsMoreexamples:1.the doctors2.the butchers3.My uncles4.the Greens AllroadsleadstoRome.條條大路通羅馬。 名詞Noun.縮寫n.舉例cloud-cloudy sun-sunny wind-windy ice-icy充滿的多的朝方的般的的表示方位的名詞-ern west-western south-southerneast-eastern north-northern friend-friendly mother-motherly Week-weekly day-daily Year-yearly表示稱謂的名詞-ly表示時(shí)間的名詞-ly表示物質(zhì)的名詞-en/-y制成的般的的有的的Wood-wooden gold-golden Sand-sandy stone-stony表示情感的名詞-ful Care-careful use-useful beauty-beautiful-y Luck-lucky health-healthy noise-noisy Care-careless home-homeless hope-hopeless-less不的無(wú)的的人的表示大洲和國(guó)家的名詞-n America-American Russia-Russian Lecture4名詞的復(fù)習(xí)本課題要1.復(fù)習(xí)名詞的修飾作用；2.名詞所有格重要單詞必記.AllroadsleadstoRome.條條大路通羅馬。 名詞Noun.縮寫n.5.1.名詞的修飾作用1.amanteacher two2.a girlfriend two3.a10-day holidaytwo2.所有格todays newspaper10minuteswalk theschools planboys400-meter race3.雙重所有格a friendofmygrandfathers你能全部選對(duì)嗎？試一試！對(duì)個(gè)。 1.-what wouldyou wantto drink,girl?-,please.A.Two cupof coffeeB.Two cupsofcoffeeC.Two cupof coffees D.Two cupsof coffees2.Thank youfor givingme Iwanted.A.the informationB.the informations C.an informationD.information3.These hassaved(挽救）many childrens lives.A.woman doctors B.women doctorC.women doctors D.woman doctor4.Sandy isgoing tosee inNew York.A.the Statueof LibertyB.Big BenC.the Operahouse D.Alice Springs(澳大利亞的一個(gè)城市名字）5.Where arethe bags?A.childrens B.childrensC.children ofD.of childrenLecture5舉一反三練習(xí)一將下列名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式1.plane treelesson monthapple shirt2.box busbrush watchclass fox3.knife lifeleaf wifethief shelf4.day boymonkey babystudy storyAllroadsleadstoRome.條條大路通羅馬。 名詞Noun.縮寫n.5.photo radiopiano tomatohero zoo6.child toothman sheepChinese mouse二選用下列正確的單詞或詞組，在正確的選項(xiàng)上打“”1.Do youdrink much(mil