如何進(jìn)行概要寫作.ppt

rear ending追尾 runofftheroad crashintotree crashintohouse turnover Trafficaccidentsaredangerous Reasons SpeedingTireddrivingDrunkdrivingCarelessdrivingUsingcellphoneswhiledriving Topic Usingcellphoneswhiledriving 1 It sadangerousdistractiontodrivers 2 Itshouldbeforbidden Para2 Argument 論點(diǎn) 1 Para3 Argument 論點(diǎn) 2 Para4 Suggestion Para5 Conclusion Tip1 Structureisaguidetofindthemainpoints Para1 Viewpoint 觀點(diǎn) Para1Cellphonesareusedeverywhere butontheroadtheyareadangerousdistractiontodriversandshouldbeforbidden afact aviewpoint Para1 Viewpoint Tip2 Theviewpointofanargumentativewriting 議論文 shouldbeincludedinasummary Point1 Cellphonesusedontheroadareadangerousdistractiontodriversandshouldbeforbidden Mainpointsofthesummary 1 Cellphonesusedontheroadareadangerousdistractiontodrivers Para2 Argument 論據(jù) 1 usinga notusinga onthephone ontheroad unpredictable careful It sdangerous It ssafe Driversusingaphonewere4timesmorelikelytohaveanaccidentthanthosenotusing Drivers Attention Driving Result Support Point1 Cellphonesusedontheroadareadangerousdistractiontodriversandshouldbeforbidden Point2 Driversusingacellphonewere4timesmorelikelytohaveanaccidentthanthosenotusingaphone Mainpointsofthesummary Para3 Argument 論據(jù) 2 2 Cellphonesusedontheroadshouldbeforbidden atleast1 000deathsperyear againstthelawandstrictlyenforced lawsareneedtoforbidtheuseofcellphonesincars Anexample phonesusedbydrivers drunkdriving Similarly Support Point1 Cellphonesusedontheroadareadangerousdistractiontodriversandshouldbeforbidden Point2 Driversusingacellphonewere4timesmorelikelytohaveanaccidentthanthosenotusingaphone Mainpointsofthesummary Point3 Justlikedrunkdriving Californianeedlawstorestricttheuseofcellphonesincars Q1 Beforeusingacellphone whatquestionshoulddriversaskthemselves Para4 Suggestion Suggestion1 Suggestion2 Isthiscallreallythatimportant Yes No Driversneedtobemoreresponsiblewhenusingcellphones Useaphonewisely Notuseaphone Support Point1 Cellphonesusedontheroadareadangerousdistractiontodriversandshouldbeforbidden Point2 Driversusingacellphonewere4timesmorelikelytohaveanaccidentthanthosenotusingaphone Mainpointsofthesummary Point3 Justlikedrunkdriving Californianeedlawstorestricttheuseofcellphonesincars Point4 Driversatleastneedtobemoreresponsiblewhenusingcellphones Para5Cellphonescanbeaveryimportantlinkinemergencies butdriversneedtousethemwisely AsprofessionalracerJohnAndrettisays Drivingsafelyisyourfirstresponsibility Thebestroadtosafetyistojusthangupanddrive Para5 Conclusion aquote 引語 Tip3 Aquoteisusuallyusedtosupportanideaandshouldbenotincludedinasummary Point1 Cellphonesusedontheroadareadangerousdistractiontodriversandshouldbeforbidden Point2 Driversusingacellphonewere4timesmorelikelytohaveanaccidentthanthosenotusingaphone Mainpointsofthesummary Point3 Justlikedrunkdriving Californianeedlawstorestricttheuseofcellphonesincars Point4 Driversatleastneedtobemoreresponsiblewhenusingcellphones Point5 Cellphonescanbeaveryimportantlinkinemergencies butdriversneedtousethemwisely Thebestroadtosafetyistojusthangupanddrive 1 Cellphonesusedontheroaddangerouslydistractthedriversandshouldbebanned Skills 1 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法2 近義替換法3 正話反說法4 語態(tài)互換法5 句式變化法 Skillsofrestatement 重述 Point1 asanexample Point1 Cellphonesusedontheroadareadangerousdistractiontodriversand shouldbeforbidden 2 Usingcellphoneswhiledrivingdangerouslydrawawaydrivers attentionandshouldnotbeallowed 3 Weshouldforbidusingcellphonesontheroadfortheirharmfuldistractiontodrivers 4 Driversshouldbepreventedfromusingcellphoneswhiledrivingbecausetheycanbedangerouslydistracted 并列句 復(fù)合句 簡單句 6 主語變身法 Haveatry workingroupsof4tocreateagoodsummary Point1 Cellphonesusedontheroadareadangerousdistractiontodriversandshouldbeforbidden Point2 Driversusingacellphonewere4timesmorelikelytohaveanaccidentthanthosenotusingaphone Point3 Justlikedrunkdriving Californianeedlawstorestricttheuseofcellphonesincars Point4 Driversatleastneedtobemoreresponsiblewhenusingcellphones Point5 Cellphonescanbeaveryimportantlinkinemergencies butdriversneedtousethemwisely Thebestroadtosafetyistojusthangupanddrive 2 Nodetailsin40 80words 1 Coverthemainpointsusingyourownwords 4 Nogrammaticalmistakes 5 Nopersonalopinion 3 Usetransitionalwordsifpossible Learntousethechecklist 4C 1O Usingcellphoneswhiledrivingcandistractthedriversandshouldbebaned Drivershaveahigherrateofaccidentswhenusephones Accidentsaredanger whichincluderunningoffaroadandcrashingintotrees fences Justlikedrunkdriving lawsareneededtorestricttheuseofcellphonesincars Driversshouldusephoneswithgreaterresponsibilityforsafe Inconclusion cellphonesareimportantinemergenciesandshouldbeusedwisely Afterall weonlyhaveonelifeatall 89words copyoriginalwords Toensuresafedriving drivershadbetternotusethem unnecessarydetails nopersonalidea Beforelawsarepassed Revisetheversionwrittenbyoneofmystudents Usingcellphoneswhiledrivingdistractsdriversandshouldbebanned Drivershaveahigherrateofaccidentswhenusingphones Justlikedrunkdriving lawsareneededtoforbiddriversfr