成都市2019中考英語(yǔ)(含答案).doc

.成都市二一九年高中階段教育學(xué)校統(tǒng)一招生考試 (含成都市初中畢業(yè)會(huì)考)英語(yǔ)第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共30小題;計(jì)40分)六、選擇填空(共15小題;計(jì)20分)A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。(共10小題,每小題1分;計(jì)10分)31. Sallys favorite _is orange. I see. Thats why all her sweaters are orange.A. fruit B. color C. juice32. Is that Tom over there?It _be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now. A. cant B. might not C. must33. Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for _.A. mine B. his C. hers34. Could you please tell me _?Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. Where the book sale is B. When the book sale is C. What the book sale is about35. Smart phones _by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. made B. making C. to make36. Be quiet! The students _an English exam.A. take B. are taking C. will take 37. Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)_this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt38. Compared with newspaper or TV, the Internet offers people _information.A. much B. more C. most39. The boy _lost is crying there. How do you know he gets lost?A. whose B. who C. whos 40. You are not supposed to enter the teachers office_.Thanks, mom. I got it. A. unless you are allowed to B. if you want to ask questions C. when you are asked to come inB.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà) 根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。(共5小題,每小題2分;計(jì)10分)A. When was it?B. Its on Red Tree Street.C. Hows it going with you?D. Its next Monday, the 17th.E. Did you spend a lot of money?Holly: Hey, Luke. 41 Luke: Petty good. You know I moved into a new house.Holly: Really? 42 Luke: A week ago.Holly: Wheres your new house?Luke: 43 Holly: Thats a good place 44 .Luke: Yes. Its expensive but nice. All my family like it.Holly: Congratulations! I guess youll have a house-warming parting, right?Luke: Of course. 45 Will you come then?Holly: Cool. I cant wait to see your new house.七、完形填空 閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(共15小題;計(jì)20分。A篇每小題2分;B篇每小題1分,計(jì)10分)AAs a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects(嫌疑犯)when people tell him about the 46 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 47 the suspects.His job is interesting but not 48 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people dont have good 49 , especially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” an old woman says. Another woman says, “Hes tall and thin with blonde hair. Hes about thirsty years old.” In the end, the real 50 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.46. A. act B. personality C. appearance 47. A. remember B. find C. describe 48. A. easy B. exciting C. useful 49. A. expressions B. methods C. memories 50. A. artist B. criminal C. policemanBOne day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform(講臺(tái))and said, “Please 51 it in the air , and.”O(jiān)ne student 52 his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”The teacher stepped 53 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell 54 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 55 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really cant smell the apple?”The boy answered, “No, I cant smell it. I dont think its a 56 apple.”The teacher 57 at the boy and said to the class, “Hes right! Its not 58 to get the apple smell from this apple.”All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the people didnt have the apple smell, 59 they didnt dare to speak up. They just 60 the first student blindly and went wrong with him.51. A. watch B. feel C. smell52. A. shook B. raised C. showed 53. A. on B. off C. towards54. A. later B. once C. again 55. A. front B. middle C. back 56. A. real B. tasty C. nice57. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted58. A. surprising B. possible C. common 59. A. and B. so C. but 60. A. followed B. admired C. preferred第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題;計(jì)30分)八、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”,錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。(共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分). .Dear Dr. Green,My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems shes never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we dont have much in common. She doesnt always understand what Im trying to say. What should I do?Yours, Jim Dear Jim, I know how you feel. Its not easy being your age. Andits not easy being a mother, either.Its common for kids to have trouble talking withparents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, shes nagging(嘮叨)you because she just wants whats best for you. Talking is her way to show loveand care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a days work, shes tired, too. But she will never be tire of caring about you. Kids should learn to understandand care about parents.In my opinion, its helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours,Dr. Green61. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.62. In Jims eyes, his mother doesnt always understand what hes trying to say.63. Dr. Green thinks its common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.64. In Dr. Greens opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a days work.65. Dr. Green explains three reasons for moms nagging and offers three suggestions.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。(共10小題,每小題2分;計(jì)20分)ATravel around England- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Places to visit in LondonThe Thames It runs through London, dividing the city into two parts. Its interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almostevery place of interest of London.Big BenMay 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-faceclock in the worldBig Ben. It isnt the name of the toweritself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” thenumber of hours to tell the time.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Places to visit in LiverpoolMusic: “The Beatles Story”If you love The Beatles-the world-famous 1960s musicgroup, come here! Open every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult: 16.00Under-16s and student: 12.00Child under six: Free Sport: “Liverpool FC” Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpools favorite football team.Closed on Sat.& Sun.Adult: 15.00Under-16s and student: 9.00Child under six: Free Museum: “Liverpool Museum” You can learn all about the historyand culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.Open dailyFree entry! 66. Whats the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?A. To go by boat B. To go by bus C. To go by subway67. What does “FC” mean in “Liverpool FC”?A. Fried Chicken B. Famous Coach C. Football Club68. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?A. Liverpool Museum B. The Beatles Story. C. Big Ben.69. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?A. 0. B. 24 C. 2870. Which is TRUE according to the ad?A. Big Ben “bongs” once at 9 a.m. every day.B. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.C. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day. BAIf we laid all of the blood vessels(血管)inthe human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long.Thats nearly two anda half times aroundEarth!BFor the first time, Coca-Colahas showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plasticbottles each year. Thats theweight of 15,000 blue whalesthe largest animal on Earth.CIf your throat tickles(發(fā)癢)，presenting your ear might make it go away. Thats becauseyour throat and ears share the same group of nerves(神經(jīng)).When you press your ear, the nerves in your throat can feelit.DIt takes about 7 to 8trees to make enough O2 for one person to breathe for a year.Each person needsaround 750kg of O2per year. A largetree might make around 100kg of O2per year.FAbout 200 muscles(肌肉)work together when you take a step.Thats a lot of work for your muscles, since many people take about 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good for you.ETo young children, a year might seem to last forever. But people might say that it flies by. Why is that?According to the US scientists, youngpeoples brains deal with informationfaster than older people. They take in more information and do more things ina day. So they feel like each day lastslonger. However, older peoples brainstake in less information and see a daypass more quickly. 71. Match passages AF with the two topics: 1 People & Surroundings; 2The Human Body. Which of the following is right?A. AB; CDEF B. BDF; ACE C. BD;ACEF72. Whats the best title for all the six passages?A. Surprising World B. Amazing Facts C. Unbelievable Figures73. Why does the editor present readers the six passages?A. To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection.B. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.C. To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and plant more trees.74. Which of the following questions is answered in the passages?A. Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?B. Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O2 per year?C. How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?75. Which of the following leads to the figure “30,000”?A. The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.B. The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.C. The weight of O2 for 40 persons to breathe a year.B卷(共50分)一、根據(jù)首字母填詞，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫(xiě)出完整單詞。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)1. The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but our government c_ says that we have the ability to deal with it.2. Being e_ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.3. Its known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s_ from our motherland.4. The manager will be so busy next month that he has to c_ a few unimportant meetings.5. Creativity is great w_ for us because of its value in our work and life.二、完成對(duì)話(huà)，在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話(huà)完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫(xiě)詞)。(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)Dave: Hello, Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot?Peter: Yes, its true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.Dave: Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be 1 , this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their 2 . Some people eat more but that doesnt 3 what they eat is bad for them.Peter: I agree. Its just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will 4 make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.Dave: Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and 5 .Peter: I think so. Whats more, to become 6 , people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people 7 in good condition.Dave: These days, people have so much 8 , because theyre quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.Peter: Thats true. They may find nothing 9 in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such 10 lasts long, people will finally get sick.Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to peoples health.三、短文填空，從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。(共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分)bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we winIs it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Lets have a look at what we laugh at in 1 . To us British people, 2. and important people often cause laughter. Its not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously. We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4. .We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, its even 5 . Our clown(小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever thingsand 6 at last. The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反諷) . After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “Its a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem.” when something has gone 9 wrong. We dont like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”. Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we dont always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when were making a joke. Do you think the British sense of humor is special?四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)A補(bǔ)全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的AF選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，答題卡上只需填選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)字母。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1 A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2 Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 3 4 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the offices. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虛擬的)trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 5 A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.B完成圖表 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分) In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now? The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, well have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices. Veggie (Vegetable)meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But its actually a “beef” burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the “beef”. They take coloring, protein(蛋白質(zhì)) and fats from these plants and mix them together. Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer greenhouse gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork, and other meat out of plants, toofollow the same steps as making the “beef”. Insects Insects take up little space and dont make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future. Its common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably wont want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder(粉末). Then they can use th