小學(xué)英語語法一般將來時(shí)(包括練習(xí)).doc

語法專題一般將來時(shí)1、定義：一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)2、結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+willshallbe going to+v(動(dòng)詞原形)+其他例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我們準(zhǔn)備開一個(gè)會(huì)。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不準(zhǔn)備去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我們做什么呢？ 注意：a.will用于所有人稱，shall用于第一人稱（we.I） b. will 常簡略為 ll，并與主語連寫在一起，如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。 c. 一般疑問句如用will you？其簡略答語須是Yes，I will或 No，I wont；3、時(shí)間標(biāo)志：常常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周），from now no(從現(xiàn)在開始)，in the future(將來)，soon, in 2015, in two days(兩天之后)等。四種句式：1. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形1）肯定句 主語+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。2）否定句 主語+be(am /,is,/ are) +not+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。3）一般疑問句 Be (am / is / are)+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?Yes, he is/No , he isnt。你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎？是的，他去/不，他不去。4）特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過？2.will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形(在書面語中，主語是第一人稱I,We時(shí)，常用shall)1.肯定句 主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。2.否定句 主語 + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它They wont watch TV this evening。今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問句 will/shall+主語 +動(dòng)詞原形+其它Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？Yes, I will/No, I wont 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？好的，我會(huì)/不, 我不會(huì)4.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來？注意：be或will提到句首，some改為any， and改為or，第一二人稱互換。課堂練習(xí)一、填空1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？ 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday？I _ _ _ play basketball。 What _ you do next Monday？I _ play basketball.3你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _？ Yes， she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet？二、改句子。5 Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6 Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7 Im going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow？8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10：30 ?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11 Today is a sunny day. We _ （have） a picnic this afternoon.12 My brother _ （go） to Shanghai next week.13 Tom often _（go） to school on foot. But today is rain。 He _ （go） to school by bike.14 What do you usually do at weekends？ I usually _ （watch） TV and _（catch） insects？15Its Friday today。 What _she _ （do） this weekend？ She _ （watch） TV and _ （catch） insects.16 What _ （do） you do last Sunday？ I _ （pick） apples on a farm.What _ （do） next Sunday？ I _ （milk） cows.17 Mary _ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow.18 Liu Tao _ （fly） kites in the playground yesterday.19 David _ （give） a puppet show next Monday.20 I _ （plan） for my study now.作業(yè)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will givesB. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. getB. am getting C. to get D. will get二、動(dòng)詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）h