小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型及詞匯.doc

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)句型及詞匯六年級(jí)上冊(cè)四會(huì)單詞Unit 1：by (經(jīng)，乘) foot(腳) bike(自行車) bus(公共汽車) train(火車) how(怎樣)go to school（上學(xué)） traffic（交通）traffic light（交通燈）traffic rule（交通規(guī)則）stop（停；停車站） wait（等；等待） get to（到達(dá)） by plane(乘飛機(jī)) by ship(乘輪船) by subway(乘地鐵)Unit 2：library(圖書(shū)館)post office(郵局)hospital(醫(yī)院) cinema(電影院)bookstore（書(shū)店）turn(轉(zhuǎn)彎) then(然后) where(在哪里，到哪里)please(請(qǐng))next to(與相鄰)turn right (向右轉(zhuǎn))turn left(向左轉(zhuǎn))go straight(筆直走) north(北) south(南) east(東) west(西)Unit 3：next week(下周)this morning(今天上午)this afternoon(今天下午)this evening (今天晚上)comic book(漫畫(huà)書(shū))post card(明信片)newspaper(報(bào)紙)buy(購(gòu)買)Unit 4：hobby(愛(ài)好) ride a bikeriding a bike(騎自行車) play the violinplaying the violin(拉小提琴)divediving(跳水) make kitesmaking kites(制作風(fēng)箏)collect stampscollecting stamps(集郵)livelives(居住) teachteaches(教)gogoes(去)watchwatches(看) readreads(讀，看)does(助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)義) doesnt=does notUnit 5：singer(歌唱家，歌手)writer(作家)actor(男演員)actress(女演員) artist(畫(huà)家)TV reporter(電視臺(tái)記者)engineer(工程師) accountant(會(huì)計(jì))salesperson(銷售員)policeman(男警察)cleaner(清潔工)where（在哪里；到哪里）work（工作）Unit 6：rain(雨；下雨)cloud (云；云彩)sun(太陽(yáng))stream(（?。┖?；（?。┫?comefrom(來(lái)自；從來(lái))seed(種子)soil(土壤)sprout (苗；芽；嫩芽)plant(植物；種植)should (應(yīng)該)then(然后)PEP六年級(jí)上冊(cè)三會(huì)單詞a pair of（一雙） always（總是；一直）dictionary（詞典；字典）magazine（雜志） tomorrow（明天）excuse me （對(duì)不起） fun（快樂(lè)；樂(lè)趣） go to the cinema（去看電影） look（看上去） month（月份；月） read a magazine（閱讀雜志） science museum（科學(xué)博物館） shoe store（鞋店） show（展覽；演出；表演；節(jié)目） take（乘坐） take a trip（去旅行） tell（告訴） tonight（今晚） vapour（蒸汽；水汽） want（想要） with（同；和） know（知道） minute（分鐘） again（再一次；又；再）PEP六年級(jí)上冊(cè)四會(huì)句型Unit 1How do you go to school, Sarah? 薩拉，你怎樣去上學(xué)？Usually I go to school on foot. 通常我步行去上學(xué)。Sometimes I go by bike.有時(shí)候，我騎自行車去。How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎樣能到達(dá)中山公園？You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘15路公交車去。Unit 2Where is the cinema, please? Its next to the hospital.請(qǐng)問(wèn)，電影院在哪里？它與醫(yī)院相鄰。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left. 在電影院處向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直行。它在左邊。Unit 3What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算干什么？Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.這個(gè)周末我打算拜訪我的祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore.今天下午你打算去哪里？我打算去書(shū)店。What are you going to buy? 你打算買什么？ I am going to buy a comic book.我打算買一本漫畫(huà)書(shū)。Unit 4Whats your hobby? 你的愛(ài)好是什么？ I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜歡集郵。Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. 她教英語(yǔ)嗎？不，她不教。Does she teach you math? Yes, she does. 她教你數(shù)學(xué)嗎？ 是的，她教數(shù)學(xué)。Unit 5 What does your mother do?你的媽媽是干什么的？ She is a TV reporter.她是一位電視工作者。Where does she work?她在哪里上班？ She works in a school.她在一所學(xué)校上班。How does she go to work? 她怎樣去上班？She goes to work by bus.她坐公交車去上班。Unit 6Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.雨來(lái)自哪里？ 它來(lái)自于云朵。How do you do that? 你怎樣做那件事呢？What should you do then？接下來(lái)，你應(yīng)該做什么呢？PEP六年級(jí)上冊(cè)三會(huì)句型1. My home is near. 我的家很近。2. What about you?你呢？3. Look at the traffic lights.看交通燈。4. Remember the traffic rules.記住交通規(guī)則。5. Stop at a red light.紅燈停。6. Wait at a yellow light.黃燈等。7. Go at a green light. 綠燈行。8. Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. Its not far. 我能步行去嘛？當(dāng)然，如果你喜歡。它不遠(yuǎn)。9. Where is the ? Its near the 10. Excuse me, is there a near here? Yes, there is.打擾一下，在這附近有沒(méi)有一家？是的，有。11. Is it far from here? No, its not far.它離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？ 不，它不遠(yuǎn)。12. Thank you. Youre welcome.謝謝，不客氣。13. Where is the ? 在哪里？Its east/west/south/north of the 它在的東邊，西邊，南邊，北邊。14. When are you going? I am going at 3 oclock.你打算什么時(shí)候去？我打算3點(diǎn)鐘去。15. Can he go with us? Sure.他能和我們一起去嘛？當(dāng)然。16. Lets go together.讓我們一起去吧。17. There is a stamp show on Sunday.在星期天，有一個(gè)郵票展。18. She is a teacher. She teaches math.她是一位老師，她教數(shù)學(xué)。19. Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?你的筆友住在上海嗎？No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. 不，他不住上海。他住在北京。20. Where does she work? She works in a car company.她在哪里上班？她在一家汽車公司上班。21. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.她怎樣去上班呢？她坐公交車去上班。22. Where does the come from? It comes from the 來(lái)自于哪里？它來(lái)自于23. How can the water become vapour?水如何能變成蒸汽呢？The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.在太陽(yáng)的照射下，水就變成了蒸汽。24. How do you do that?你怎樣做那件事呢？First, put the seeds in the soil.首先，把種子放進(jìn)土壤里。25. Its easy.它很簡(jiǎn)單。26. What should you do then?接下來(lái)你應(yīng)該做什么呢？Water them. In several days, you can see a sprout.給它們澆水，幾天后，你就能看見(jiàn)一株幼苗。27. First, Then, Next, At last, 首先，然后，接下來(lái)，最后，語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（3種變化規(guī)律）1. 直接加ing：dodoing drawdrawing cookcooking answeranswering readreading listenlistening flyflying singsinging playplaying2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：writewriting dancedancing taketaking havehaving makemaking rideriding divediving3. 雙寫(xiě)末尾字母加ing： getgetting runrunning swimswimming sitsittingputputting你正在干什么？ What are you doing? Im answering the phone.他/她/它正在干什么？ What is he/she/it doing? Hes/Shes/Its 他（她、它）們正在干什么？What are they doing? They are 看到like或likes后面的動(dòng)詞要加上ing二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) (be going to/will + 動(dòng)詞原形)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.（今晚）你將要做什么？What are you going to do (this evening)? Im going to the cinema. Im going to visit my grandparents.你將什么時(shí)候去？ When are you going?Im going at 7:10.你將怎樣去呢？ How are you going? Im going by bus.今天下午你將要去哪里？Where are you going this afternoon?Im going to the bookstore.你將要買什么呢？ What are you going to buy?Im going to buy a comic book.你將和誰(shuí)一起去？ Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.三、第三人稱單數(shù)后面的動(dòng)詞要加s或es1. 一般情況加s，如：readreads；livelives；playplays；singsings2. 動(dòng)詞末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o結(jié)尾的加es。（記住課本中出現(xiàn)的這幾個(gè)：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes）3. 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把y變i再加es，如：flyflies；studystudies4. 特殊情況：have-has5. 第三人稱單數(shù)包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一個(gè)人名或地名。例如：He likes drawing pictures.She works in a car company.It comes from the clouds.My father goes to work on foot. Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch.6. 一般疑問(wèn)句記住：前面助動(dòng)詞加了es，后面動(dòng)詞就不變化了。例如：Does she teach English？Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou?四、不定冠詞a和an的用法a用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。（a,e,i,o,u）記住課本中出現(xiàn)的要用an的單詞：an