廣州版小學(xué)五年級英語上復(fù)習(xí)歸納.doc

小學(xué)五年級英語上復(fù)習(xí)歸納Module 1詞組：go to work go to schoolgo shoppingget updo some readingsurf the Netgo for a walktake exerciseafter classwear glassesplay chessfall asleep句型：-How often do you play football?-I play football every weekend.-How are you?-Im fine, thank you.重點(diǎn)：1. before, afterbefore（在之前） Wash your hands before dinner. 晚餐前要洗手after（在之后） Lets play together after school. 放學(xué)后我們一起玩2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示: 1. 經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)，常和always（總是）, usually（通常）, often（經(jīng)常）, sometimes（有時(shí)候）, everyday（每天）, every week（每周）等時(shí)間狀語連用。2.表示普遍真理一、陳述句:肯定句：主語be動(dòng)詞1. I am a teacher.我是老師2.My birthday is on October 1st 我的生日在十月一日主語動(dòng)詞I often play football on Sundays. 我經(jīng)常在周日踢足球。 She likes summer. 她喜歡夏天否定句：1，主語be動(dòng)詞not You are not a student. 你不是學(xué)生2，主語do not +動(dòng)詞 I dont go to school every day. 我每天不去上學(xué) She doesnt go shopping on Saturdays. 她在周六不購物。二、一般疑問句（句型、用法） 陳述句變一般疑問句時(shí)，1. 把be動(dòng)詞移到主語前面，即Be動(dòng)詞主語 如: -Are you a student?-Yes, I am. 2. 把do或does移到句首，即Do (Does)+主語動(dòng)詞原型 如：-Do you have English class on Mondays? - No, we dont. - Does he play football every day? - Yes, he does.（練習(xí)，按要求做題）1. I am a teacher. （變成否定句）2. You are student. (變成一般疑問句)3. We have math class on Tuesday. (變成一般疑問句)掌握1. 各季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日的單詞2. 序數(shù)詞3. 日期表達(dá)方法季節(jié)spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天月份一月：January 二月：February 三月：March 四月：April 五月：May六月：June 七月：July 八月：August.九月：September 十月：October 十一月：November 十二月：December序數(shù)詞first(第1)second(第2)third(第3)fourth (第4)fifth(第5)sixth(第6)seventh(第7)eighth(第8)ninth(第9)tenth(第10)eleventh(第11)twelfth(第12)thirteenth(第13)fourteenth(第14)fifteenth(第15)sixteenth(第16)seventeenth(第17)eighteenth(第18)nineteenth(第19)twentieth(第20)重點(diǎn)：at, on, in 的用法和區(qū)別at: （用于表示時(shí)刻、時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)）at nine (oclock) 在九點(diǎn)at 6:30on: （用于表示具體的某一天，具體某天的上午或下午） on Monday 在周一on Tuesday morning在周二的早上on June 6th 在六月六號on the weekend 在周末in: (用于月、年、季節(jié)，泛指的上午或下午)in May in Julyin summerin winterin 1996 in 2008in the morning in the afternoon（練習(xí)，填入合適的介詞）1. I go to bed 9:30.2. We have English class 10:003. I often play the piano Sundays.4. Teachers day is September.5. My birthday is December 12th.節(jié)日New Years Day 元旦Womens Day 婦女節(jié)May Day 勞動(dòng)節(jié)Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)Army Day 建軍節(jié)Teachers Day 教師節(jié)National Day 國慶節(jié)Module 2 1. Can 表示能力：“能，會(huì)，可以”它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，它后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原型。 can （能、會(huì)）can not = cant （不能、不會(huì)）如：The birds can fly. The cats cant fly. I can make a snowman I cant swim in the sea.2. very well, well, quite well, not very well, not at all 如：The lady can play tennis very well.The man can play football well.They can speak Japanese quite well.The girl cant skate at all.Module 3單詞（植物名稱）banyan 榕樹pine tree 松樹kapok 木棉r(nóng)ose 玫瑰lily 百合花tulip 郁金香sunflower 向日葵bulebell 風(fēng)鈴草violet 紫羅蘭詞組：of coursetake photostake a restline uppick flowersclimb treessit on the grasslisten to the radioride a biketake a walktake good care ofcity flower重點(diǎn)：1. can允許, mustnt 不允許You can ride a bike.You can walk dogs here.You mustnt pick the flowers.You mustnt walk on the grass.2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間標(biāo)志：now, listen, look一、陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語 be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞是：動(dòng)詞ing） 如：1. I am watching TV now. 我正在看電視。2. We are playing chess. 我們正在下棋。二、否定句和疑問句（句型、用法） 否定句：主語be not 現(xiàn)在分詞如：1. I am not picking up leaves. 我沒有摘樹葉。 2. She isnt writing a report. 她沒有在寫報(bào)告。 疑問句：Be動(dòng)詞主語現(xiàn)在分詞 如： 1. Are you taking pictures? 你（們）正在照相嗎？ 2. Is he collecting leaves? 他正在收集樹葉嗎？三、特殊疑問句（句型、用法） 結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞be動(dòng)詞主語現(xiàn)在分詞 如： 1. What are you doing? 你（們）正在干什么？ 2. What is John doing? 約翰正在干什么？動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成法例詞一般加ing （以y結(jié)尾也直接加ingwalk-walkingfly-flying以e結(jié)尾的詞去e后加ingwrite-writinghave-havingtake-taking以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ingrun-runningswim-swimming以ie為結(jié)尾的重讀開音節(jié)的詞，改ie為y，再加ingdie-dying一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)單選1. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans2. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works3. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep填空1. Tom (go) to school every day.2. My father always _(come) back from work very late.3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?6. Look! Mary is (run) to her mother.Module 4詞組：leave for on foot a day trip shopping centre句型：-How can we get to ?/ How are you going to get there?-By plane/ train/ bus/ car/ bike/ underground/ ship.(On foot)時(shí)間表達(dá)方式：7:00 seven oclock 12:05 five past twelve6:15 a quarter past six 8:40 twenty to nine2:30 half past two一般將來時(shí)一.意義:表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening 二. 構(gòu)成及變化一般將來時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。shallwill+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒有太多的計(jì)劃性, 還用來表示意愿1. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形1.肯定句主語+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。2.否定句 主語+be（am / is / are）not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。3.一般疑問句 Be (am / is / are)+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不。4.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過？2. will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形 （在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall）1.肯定句 主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。2.否定句主語 + will /shall+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份 They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問句 will/shall+主語 +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？4.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來？Module 5單詞動(dòng)物：panda, bear, lion, elephant, giraffe, deer, snake, kangaroo, frog, turtle, monkey各大洲：Africa, Europe, Asia, North America, South America, the Antarctic詞組：Why not?Who knows?句型：-Where is from?-Its from .祈使句 (表示請求、命令、建議、禁止等,用動(dòng)詞原型)Come here.Dont forget.Dont be late.Module 6 Directions單詞：場所：hotel, train station, police station, bookshop, restaurant, post office, bank, market, cinema, hospital, gym, lab句型：Im lost. by the way問路：-Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?-Can you tell me how to get to ?回答：turn right/ left go straight ahead take the first left You can take a No. 1 bus to get there. Its on your right.-Thank you,-Youre welcome.一、特殊疑問詞what（什么） who（誰）which（哪個(gè)）where（哪里）why （為什么）whose（誰的）when （何時(shí)）How （如何）How many（多少個(gè)）How much （多少錢）what 引導(dǎo)的特殊問句？1. Whats your name?2. What do you do? 3. What do you like to eat?4. What do you do on the weekends?5. What about you?6. What would you like? 7. What color is it?8. What is this?9. What day is it today?10. What is the weather like today?who引導(dǎo)的問句1. Who can clean the room?2. Who is she?3. Who is that? which引導(dǎo)的問句1. Which bike do you like? 2. Which season do you like best?where 引導(dǎo)的問句1. Where is my key?2. Where are they?why引導(dǎo)的問句1. Why do you like summer？whose引導(dǎo)的問句1.Whose T-shirt is this?2. Whose birthday is in June? when引導(dǎo)的問句1.When is your birthday?2. When is Teachers day? 3.When do you get up?4. When do you go to school?How 引導(dǎo)的問句1. How old are you?2. How about you?3.How do you do !How many引導(dǎo)的問句1. How many books do you have?2. How many students are there in your school?How much引導(dǎo)的問句1. How much is it?2. How much are they?How, what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。1.How beautiful !2. What a big fish!一課時(shí)：be 動(dòng)詞主講與人稱代詞的搭配1、基本形式：am、are、is（1） am第一人稱I+am (注意：“I”無論何時(shí)都要大寫，不管位于句首還是句中)例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.（2） are第二人稱you+are; 一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we+are； 三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they+are 其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are (注意：第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)同形，都為you) 例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.They are on the road. The books are on the desk. (3 is第三人稱he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他單數(shù)名詞+is例：HeShe is a good student. It is a white cat.A dog is on that street. 2、肯定、否定、疑問（等于號后是簡寫）肯定否定be動(dòng)詞后加not一般疑問be動(dòng)詞移到主語前一般疑問否定一般疑問回答 肯定和否定I am =Im .I am not=Im not .Am I?Am not I?Yes,Im.No,Im not.Yo