常見(jiàn)食物英文名稱.doc

食品英文總結(jié) （吃遍英文單詞）水果類（fruits）：西紅柿 tomato 菠蘿 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子 shaddock （pomelo） 橙子orange 蘋果apple 檸檬lemon 櫻桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 棗Chinese date （去核棗 pitted date ） 椰子coconut草莓 strawberry 樹莓 raspberry 藍(lán)莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子 apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴蓮 jackfruit 檳榔果 areca nut （西班牙產(chǎn)苦橙）bitter orange 獼猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum 楊梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圓 longan 沙果 crab apple楊桃starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 蓮霧wax-apple番石榴 guava 肉、蔬菜類（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 豬肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 雞肉chicken 生菜 萵苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘藍(lán)）卷心菜 cabbage 蘿卜 radish 胡蘿卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 馬鈴薯（土豆） potato 黃瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋蔥 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜桿 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄欖 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 （Chinese）wax gourd 蓮藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 銀耳 silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 藥用） 鯉魚carp 咸豬肉bacon 金針蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 檳榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水蘿卜 summer radish 竹筍 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 綠豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黃花菜 day lily （day lily bud） 豆芽菜 bean sprout 絲瓜 towel gourd (注：在美國(guó)絲瓜或用來(lái)做絲瓜莖loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鮮類（sea food）：蝦仁 Peeled Prawns 龍蝦 lobster 小龍蝦 crayfish（退縮者） 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小蝦（蝦米） shrimp 對(duì)蝦、大蝦 prawn （烤）魷魚（toast）squid 海參 sea cucumber 扇貝 scallop 鮑魚 sea-ear abalone 小貝肉cockles 牡蠣oyster 魚鱗scale 海蜇jellyfish鱉 海龜turtle 蜆 蛤 clam 鲅魚 culter 鯧魚 butterfish 蝦籽 shrimp egg 鰱魚 銀鯉魚chub silver carp 黃花魚 yellow croaker調(diào)料類（seasonings）：醋 vinegar 醬油 soy 鹽 salt 加碘鹽 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 醬 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒 （black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 調(diào)料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 紅糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻醬 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄醬（汁） ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 蔥 shallot （Spring onions） 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蠔油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,歐查果 ） medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黃椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美國(guó)十分受歡迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黃油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜點(diǎn)必備) 面粉 flour 洋蔥 onion主食類（staple food）：三文治 sandwich 米飯rice 粥 congee （rice soup） 湯 soup 餃子dumpling 面條 noodle 比薩餅 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香腸 sausage 面包 bread 黃油 （白塔油）butter 茶葉蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 餅干 cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 饅頭 steamed bread 餅（蛋糕）cake 漢堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 餛飩皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麥wheat 大麥barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋頭 Taro 山藥yam 魚翅 shark fin 黃花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll 肉餡餅minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 餡兒 stuffing 開(kāi)胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麥 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 涼粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窩 birds nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange 點(diǎn)心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋撻 egg tart（dry fruits）干果類 ：腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 無(wú)花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋頭taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 開(kāi)心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸薺 water chestnut (和國(guó)內(nèi)食用法不同，做堅(jiān)果食用)酒水類（beverage）：紅酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白蘭地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(軟飲料) soda （鹽）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 雞尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆?jié){soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin） 涼開(kāi)水 cold boiled water 漢斯啤酒 Hans beer 濃縮果汁 concentrated juice 冰鎮(zhèn)啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 愛(ài)爾啤酒（美國(guó)）ale A級(jí)牛奶 grand A milk 班圖酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 參水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer 大麥酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侶coffee mate零食類（snack）:mint 薄荷糖 cracker餅干, biscuit餅干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶 make the tea） 話梅prune candied plum 鍋巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐劑preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding與食品有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)（some words about food）:炸 fired 熗 quick boiled 燴 braise （燴牛舌 braised ox tongue） 烤 roast 飽嗝 burp 飽了 飽的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物變壞spoil spoilage） preservative 防腐劑 expiration date 產(chǎn)品有效期 （形容酒品好： a good strong brew 絕味釀 ）應(yīng)各位要求補(bǔ)充的中式西式食物中式早點(diǎn)： 燒餅Clay oven rolls 油條Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水餃Boiled dumplings 蒸餃Steamed dumplings饅頭Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich飯團(tuán)Rice and vegetable roll 蛋餅Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鴨蛋Salted duck egg豆?jié){Soybean milk 飯 類： 稀飯Rice porridge白飯Plain white rice油飯 Glutinous oil rice糯米飯Glutinous rice 鹵肉飯Braised pork rice蛋炒飯F(tuán)ried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面 類： 餛飩面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻醬面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles烏龍面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉絲面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蠣細(xì)面Oyster thin noodles 板條Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 湯 類： 魚丸湯Fish ball soup 貢丸湯Meat ball soup蛋花湯Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊湯Clams soup牡蠣湯Oyster soup 紫菜湯Seaweed soup酸辣湯Sweet & sour soup 餛飩湯Wonton soup豬腸湯Pork intestine soup肉羹湯Pork thick soup魷魚湯 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 中餐： bears paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海參 sea sturgeon 海鱔 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海帶 abalone鮑魚shark fin魚翅scallops干貝lobster龍蝦 birds nest 燕窩 roast suckling pig 考乳豬 pigs knuckle 豬腳 boiled salted duck 鹽水鴨 preserved meat 臘肉 barbecued pork 叉燒 sausage 香腸 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 葷菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 廣東菜 set meal 客飯 curry rice 咖喱飯 fried rice 炒飯 plain rice 白飯 crispy rice 鍋巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 noodles with gravy 打鹵面 plain noodle 陽(yáng)春面 casserole 砂鍋 chafing dish,fire pot火鍋 meat bun肉包子shao-mai燒麥preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 醬瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鴨蛋 dried turnip 蘿卜干 西餐與日本料理： menu 菜單French cuisine法國(guó)菜 todays special 今日特餐 chefs special 主廚特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 歐式西餐 aperitif 飯前酒 dim sum 點(diǎn)心 French fires炸薯?xiàng)lbaked potato烘馬鈴薯 mashed potatoes馬鈴薯泥omelette 簡(jiǎn)蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜點(diǎn) pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韓國(guó)泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明蝦 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 燉牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎兩面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石頭火鍋 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌湯 roast meat 鐵板烤肉 sashimi 生魚片 butter 奶油aid=assist(幫助，援助)alter=change or modify(改變)ask=inquire(詢問(wèn))assail=denounce(譴責(zé))axe=dismissreduce(解雇，減少)balk=impede(阻礙)ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)bar=prevent(防止，阻止)bare=expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)blast=explode(爆炸) begin=commence(開(kāi)始)bid=attempt(努力)bilk=cheat(欺騙)bolt=desert or abandon(放棄)boost=increase(增加，提高)check=examine(檢查)claim=ause the death of.(奪去的生命)clash=disagree strong1y(發(fā)生分歧，爭(zhēng)議)curb=control or restrict(控制)dip=decIlne or decrease(下降)ease=lessen(減輕，緩和)end=terminate(結(jié)束，中止)flay=criticize(批評(píng))flout=insult(侮辱)foil=prevent from(阻止，防止)grill = investigate(調(diào)查)gut=destroy(摧毀)head=direct(率領(lǐng))hold=arrest(逮捕)laud=praise(贊揚(yáng))lop=diminish(下降，減少)map=work out(制訂)mark=celebrate(慶祝)name=appointnominate(命名，提名)moot=discuss(討論)mull=consider(考慮)nab=arrest(逮捕)nip=defeat(擊敗)ease=lessen(減輕，緩和)end=terminate(結(jié)束，中止)flay=criticize(批評(píng))flout=insult(侮辱)foil=prevent from(阻止，防止)grill = investigate(調(diào)查)gut=destroy(摧毀)head=direct(率領(lǐng))hold=arrest(逮捕)laud=praise(贊揚(yáng))lop=diminish(下降，減少)map=work out(制訂)mark=celebrate(慶祝)name=appointnominate(命名，提名)moot=discuss(討論)mull=consider(考慮)nab=arrest(逮捕)nip=defeat(擊敗)slay=murder(謀殺)soar=skyrocket(急劇上升)spur=encourage(激勵(lì)，鞭策)swap=exchange(交流，交換)sway=influence(影響)trim=reduce(削減)vie=compete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))vow=determine(決心，發(fā)誓)weigh=consider(考慮)1Just wait and see. I wont let you get away with that.咱們走著瞧。我不會(huì)讓你得逞的。2. Youll be sorry.你會(huì)后悔的。3. Youre gonna get whats coming to you.你會(huì)得到報(bào)應(yīng)的。4. If youre looking for a fight, you dont have to look far.如果你想找人打架的話，不用找太遠(yuǎn)。5. Watch your mouth. Do you know who youre talking to?說(shuō)話客氣一點(diǎn)。你知道你在跟誰(shuí)說(shuō)話嗎？6. Ill get even with you sooner or later.跟你的這筆帳我遲早會(huì)要回來(lái)的。7. Listen, youve picked the wrong person to quarrel with.聽(tīng)著，你找錯(cuò)吵架的對(duì)象了。8. Youd better take that back.你最好收回那句話。9. You want to take it outside? Anytime!你想到外頭解決（干架）嗎？隨時(shí)奉陪！10. Dont mess with me! / Dont get fresh with me!不要惹我！/ 給我放尊重一點(diǎn)！旅游信息問(wèn)訊處在哪兒? Wheres the tourist information center?Wheres the tourist information center? (旅游信息問(wèn)訊處在哪兒?)Sorry, Im a stranger here, too. (對(duì)不起，我也不是本地人。) 能給我一張免費(fèi)城市地圖嗎? May I have a free city map? 博物館幾點(diǎn)開(kāi)館? When does the museum open?When does the museum close? (博物館幾點(diǎn)閉館?) 能告訴我這座城市有哪些好玩的地方嗎?Please tell me about some interesting places in this town.Is there anything to visit here? (這兒有沒(méi)有可看的地方?) 您對(duì)什么感興趣? What are your interests?What are you interested in?What kind of things are you interested in?What do you like? 我對(duì)建筑感興趣。 Im interested in architecture. 都有哪些路線的旅行呢? What kind of tours do you have?What kind of tours do you have? (都有哪些路線的旅行呢?)Well, we have. (是啊，我們有)What kind of tours are available?What kind of tours do you offer?What kind of tours are there? 請(qǐng)告訴我去的路線。 Please show me the way. 他們星期六開(kāi)門嗎? Are they open on Saturdays? 有旅游車嗎? Are there any sightseeing buses? *sightseeing “觀光，游覽”。Is there a sightseeing bus tour? (有旅游車游覽團(tuán)嗎?)Do you have any sightseeing bus tours? (你們有什么旅游車的旅行團(tuán)嗎?)Are there any sightseeing bus tours? (有旅游車游覽團(tuán)嗎?)我想坐出租車旅游。Id like a tour by taxi. 我想要一個(gè)導(dǎo)游。 Id like a guide. 我想要一位會(huì)日語(yǔ)的導(dǎo)游。I want a Japanese-speaking guide.Id like a Japanese-speaking guide, please.Id like to request a Japanese-speaking guide.Could we have a Japanese-speaking guide? 一天多少錢? How much is it per day? 入場(chǎng)券多少錢? How much is admission?How much is the entrance fee? 買兩張票。 Two tickets, please. 那個(gè)建筑物是什么?Whats that building? 它的歷史有多久? How old is it? 我們能進(jìn)到里面嗎? Can we go in?Can we go in? (我們能進(jìn)到里面嗎?)Of course. (當(dāng)然能。) 我們?nèi)タ纯茨亲潜ぐ伞?Lets go to see the castle. 多美的景色呀! What a beautiful view! 我想多呆一會(huì)兒。 I want to stay longer.我們走吧! Lets leave now. 我想休息一會(huì)兒。I want to rest a while.I want to rest for a while.I want to rest.I want to take a rest. 這兒可以照相嗎? May I take a picture here?Would it be all right if I took a picture here? 您能給我們照張相嗎? Wou