上海版2020年中考英語(yǔ)題型專(zhuān)練：閱讀理解（一）A卷.doc

上海版2020年中考英語(yǔ)題型專(zhuān)練：閱讀理解（一）A卷姓名:_ 班級(jí):_ 成績(jī):_一、 閱讀理解 (共10題；共80分)1. （8分）閱讀短文，完成下列問(wèn)題BJim draws bar charts(柱狀圖) to show how and how much pocket money（零花錢(qián)）his classmates use. Look at the bar charts and answer the questions below.（1）This bar chart show how and how much pocket money _ use.A . his friendsB . his classmatesC . his teachers（2）How many students like buying books?A . About four.B . About five.C . About seven.（3）In which way do the most students spend the money? A . Playing computer games.B . Eating fast food.C . Buying clothes.2. （8分） Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5 , 1791. When he was three, he often had lessons with his elder sister. His father took him through many different countries, where he played music for lots of people.But some people didnt believe a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time . In a week , he finished a new piece of music . After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music.Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldnt make much money . Often he had to borrow money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.（1）When he was, Mozart took music lessons with his sisters.A . threeB . fiveC . youngD . old（2）Mozart lived.A . very oldB . long timeC . a long lifeD . a short life（3）Although Mozart was famous , he was .A . hardB . richC . happyD . poor（4）His music made happy.A . both him and other peopleB . only himC . other peopleD . nobody3. （8分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BA man was walking along the street when he saw a woman carrying a large box. It was half in and half out of her car. So the man went up and said, “The box looks very heavy. Let me give you a hand.”“Thats very kind of you,” the woman said, “Im having a lot of trouble with it. Maybe it sticks (卡住) in the car door.”“Together well soon move it,” the man said. “Ill get in and take the other end.” And he got in the car.“Right,” the man said. “Im ready,” and he began to push the box hard. For several minutes, the man and the woman tried to move the box. Soon they felt very tired.They rested for a moment. Then the woman said, “Lets try again. One, two, three!” They went on moving the box.At last, when they were exhausted, the man said, “Im sorry, but I dont think theres any way to get it out of your car.”“Get it out?” the woman cried. “Im trying to get it in! You know?”（1）Who got in the car to move the box?A . The woman.B . The man.C . Both of them.D . Neither of them.（2）The underlined word “exhausted” means “_” in Chinese. A . 疲憊的B . 激動(dòng)的C . 恐懼的D . 驚訝的（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the story? A . The man stuck in the car door.B . The woman asked the man for help.C . The man refused to help the woman.D . The woman tried to get the box into the car.（4）What do you think of the man according to the passage? A . He is a helpful man.B . He looks very strong.C . He is funny and stupid.D . He likes to play jokes on others.4. （8分）Do you want to be an artist ( 藝術(shù)家 )Do you want to be an artist? Come to our club, and you can find yourself in happiness(快樂(lè)). We have lessons about the guitar, drum, the violin and the piano for just ￥20 each. You can also learn to sing, to dance for ￥25 each. If you like art, you can be satisfied（滿(mǎn)意的）, tooits just for ￥30 each!（1）How many instruments（樂(lè)器）does the ad mention（提到）?A . FourB . FiveC . ThreeD . Six（2）How much is it for a piano lesson?A . ￥25B . ￥20C . ￥30D . ￥45（3）We cant learn about _ in the club.A . drumsB . artC . violinD . swimming（4）If you want to learn about the guitar and dance, you should pay（付款）_.A . ￥45B . ￥20C . ￥30D . ￥25（5）What does “l(fā)essons” mean（意思是）in the ad(廣告?A . 聽(tīng)B . 教訓(xùn)C . 課程D . 教室5. （8分）閱讀理解DAs we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Lets look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a persons serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正誤。（1）There are no differences between Western culture and Chinese culture （2）The word “dog” in Chinese usually has a negative meaning . （3）Dogs are considered to be good friends of humans in Western countries. （4）Western people usually use “cat” to describe a tired person. （5）The rose is regarded as a symbol of good luck in China 6. （8分）閱讀理解AThere are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldnt eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. Its bad for peoples health. So its our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.（1）_ know about food most according to the passage. A . FarmersB . CooksC . ScientistsD . Customers（2）Scientists think the most important thing about food is _. A . how to cookB . when to eatC . what to eatD . how often to eat（3）Which of the following statements(陳述) is NOT true? A . Every day, we should eat some vegetables.B . All the people in the world have enough food to eat.C . Many people are eating unhealthy food.D . Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.（4）_ is not good for our health. A . MeatB . BreadC . MilkD . Potato chips（5）We may read this passage in _. A . a letterB . a storyC . a newspaperD . a health magazine7. （8分）閱讀理解I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my fathers words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!”At that time, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year.When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food she cooked. During “Fair time”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them.Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Grandma. We did our best to make her life comfortable. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspapers crossword puzzle. However, she didnt look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.To attract（吸引） people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the fair. One day, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked much younger. She told me that her two nieces(侄女) would come. “They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they wanted to stay in my house again,” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest week Ive had in years!”I suddenly realized that Grandma didnt want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful” and helpful.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）What do thousands of people come to the town to do at the Fair? A . Enjoying Grandma food.B . Selling and buying things.C . Learning to cook.D . Having a big party.（2）When “Fairtime” came, who became the busiest person of the family? A . The writers father.B . The writers grandpa.C . The writers mother.D . The writers grandma.（3）Why was Grandma unhappy after there was no longer “Fairtime”? A . Because she was too busy.B . Because no one lived with her.C . Because she was no longer “useful”.D . Because she couldnt see anything.（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . Grandma was good at cooking.B . Many people moved to big cities.C . Grandma didnt like “Fair time”.D . Grandma was a kind old lady.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . Fair timeB . My “Old” GrandmaC . A Small TownD . Grandmas Family8. （8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China(舌尖上的中國(guó)), a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and Im crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A . About a week.B . About two weeksC . About a month.D . About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?A . Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B . The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C . Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D . Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（3）Where may the articles probably come from?A . A story book.B . A science report.C . A sports magazine.D . The Internet.9. （8分）閱讀理解I hate being overweight. My husband said he didnt mind, but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist(腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that something had to be done.I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast foods. It was very hard for me because I was eating them three of four times a week：pizza，hamburgers，whatever I could get. But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best to do itand I did. I even gave up the boozesomething I used to have two glasses of it with dinner.My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for me at the beginning. I was used to driving everywhere, but I started to walk everywhere instead. I walked in the morning before work，and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband after work. Now I never go to bed until Ive done my 10,000 steps.Six months has passed, and I made it. Last week, my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift. the weight is wonderfulI feel like a different person now, and I can buy my favorite clothes in the shops. I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldnt be able to make it including myself.I love my new body, and Ill neve