上海版中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語期中考試試卷B卷 .doc

上海版中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語期中考試試卷B卷 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇（10分） (共10題；共10分)1. （1分）Jack is _ 8-year-old boy. He often collects things for Project Hope.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分）David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A . put offB . deal withC . break offD . give up3. （1分）Please this letter Maria in Class 2, Grade 1. A . say; toB . give; toC . spell; toD . buy; for4. （1分）Some boys of Class One are considering _ the Great Wall. A . visitingB . visitC . to visit5. （1分）The music is beautiful I want to listen to it again. A . so, thatB . such, thatC . too, toD . so, as6. （1分）Can you hear Lucy the piano in the next room? A . playsB . playedC . playingD . to play7. （1分） What would he like? Hed like some .A . onions and muttonB . onions and muttonsC . onion and muttonsD . onion and mutton8. （1分）Thanks for _ us _ on the school trip.A . let, goB . to let, to goC . letting, goD . letting, going9. （1分）The students want to ask for _ off. A . ten daysB . ten daysC . ten-daysD . ten days10. （1分）_ a supermarket in the neighborhood?Yes, there is.A . Is itB . It isC . There isD . Is there二、 完形填空（15分） (共1題；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空 Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved 1. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 2it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 3. Our bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them4. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to 5food. Like other living things, most bacteria ( 細(xì)菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria can not live 6a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt 7. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard -working, useful people are 8as the salt of the earth.For centuries, salt was also hard to 9. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 10. In fact, the word salary(薪水 ) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.（1）A . salt B . air C . gold D . sugar （2）A . or B . so C . and D . but （3）A . forms B . secrets C . uses D . skills （4）A . wide B . safe C . smooth D . thick （5）A . protect B . provide C . produce D . prepare （6）A . in B . outside C . for D . without （7）A . hopeful B . comfortable C . valuable D . successful （8）A . saved B . dreamed C . invited D . described （9）A . sell B . get C . take D . keep （10）A . money B . medicine C . earth D . food 三、 閱讀理解（35分） (共5題；共35分)12. （3分）NamePersonal informationNorman Bethune1. Born in 1890 in Canda2. A doctor3. Died in 1939 in China4. Came to China in 1938Celine DionBorn in Montreal, CandaIn 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film TitanicA singing star Bill GatesBorn in 1847, Kentucky, the USAWrote Business the speed of ThoughtOwns Microsoft CompanyMark TwainBorn in 1835 in the USAA writerDied in1900Wrote Tom Sawyer（1）Dr. Bethune worked in China for _.A . 2 yearsB . 4 yearsC . 6 yearsD . 8 years（2）My Heart Will Go On is the name of a _.A . bookB . songC . storyD . film（3）Who is a writer? _。A . Norman BethuneB . Celine DionC . Bill GatesD . Mark Twain13. （8分） Everyone (人人)needs to be healthy.Do you eat healthy food every day? Its important (重要)for your health. You need fruit, like oranges, apples and bananas. “ An apple a day can keep away（避開） the doctor (醫(yī)生).” You also need vegetables, like carrots and broccoli. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. But dont eat lots of chocolate. Its not good healthy food. What about dessert? Dont eat lots of dessert because its not good for your health. Many people eat lots of chocolate and dessert, so they are unhealthy. Sports can also keep you healthy. Play sports every day. Dont be lazy. You can be healthy.（1）What are healthy food?A . Fruit and vegetables.B . Bananas, apples and chocolate.C . Fruit and dessert.D . Vegetables and dessert.（2）What keeps you healthy?A . Food.B . Sports.C . Healthy food.D . Healthy food and sports.（3）文中劃線句子“ An apple a day can keep away the doctor”的意思是_.A . The doctor doesnt like an apple.B . You dont need a doctor.C . You bring an apple to the doctor and he runs away（跑走）.D . You eat an apple a day and you can be healthy.（4）猜測(cè)文中劃線單詞unhealthy的意思:_.A . 健康B . 不健康C . 饑餓D . 不餓（5）Which is Right? (哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？)A . Everyone is healthy.B . We need to be healthy.C . Food isnt important.D . A doctor is important.14. （8分） Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑馬）can run an hour after she is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈）to protect her.Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固體的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.（1）Which baby animals dont open their eyes for at least five months?A . Lions.B . Zebras.C . Kangaroos.D . Elephants.（2）What cant a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?A . Drink milk.B . Walk by herself.C . Run with her mother.D . Make a circle to protect herself.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Baby wolves are born in the open.B . Newborn lions only eat solid food.C . Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.D . Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.15. （10分）In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner-a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed(包裝的) lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, My children have packed lunches because they say they dont like to have school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, My daughters have a always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, Fizzy(起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, We used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres a salad restaurant, which is good, so its healthier than it was.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入前括號(hào)內(nèi)。（1）How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（2） would like the children to have the school meals.A . CathB . SusanC . KazD . Jamie（3）Jamie thought were healthy food.A . stews and curriesB . burgers and pizzasC . chips and fizzy drinksD . sandwiches and coke（4）The last two paragraphs(段落) show that .A . theres a salad restaurant in every schoolB . salad is the only healthy food for studentsC . schools have begun to cook healthier foodD . the government doesnt care about school dinners（5）What is the best title for this text?A . Healthy FoodB . Unhealthy FoodC . Packed LunchesD . School Dinners16. （6分）閱讀理解 Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain remains more awake than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.This appears a case of the brain keeping people ready for trouble in a new place, the researchers said.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it first-night influence. In Japan they say, If you change your pillow, you cant sleep, said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers, You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.The researchers measured brain waves(測(cè)量腦波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart. They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keeps watch all night. Or whether it works in shifts with the right half later in the night. They also dont know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is looking out for us in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.（1）What did the research find during the first deep-sleep period? A . They found the brain wave remained the same.B . They found the brain activity helped with sleep.C . They found the right half of the brain kept watch.D . They found the left half of the brain was more active.（2）Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A . Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B . How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C . Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D . What people can do when they cant sleep well.（3）The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to _. A . pleasingB . differentC . seriousD . strange（4）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 7 refer to? A . The brain wave.B . The brain activity.C . The whole brain.D . The left half of the brain.四、 口語應(yīng)用（5分） (共1題；共5分)17. （5分）口語運(yùn)用在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對(duì)話完整、正確。W: Good afternoon, doctor.M: Good afternoon. _ .W: Its my baby. He keeps crying and he doesnt want to eat anything.M: _W: Yes, I have. He has a fever.M: Let me see. There are some red blebs (皰疹) around his mouth, on his feet and hands._.W: For one day.M: He gets the hand -foot - mouth disease.W: Is it serious?M: No, its not so serious as people said. You have come to the hospital in time. So dont worry. Just take thesepills three times a day and drink some water. Come to the hospital tomorrow and I will check him over again.W:_M: You are welcome.五、 任務(wù)型閱讀（9分） (共1題；共9分)18. （9.0分）閱讀以上5段語言材料，請(qǐng)找出與他們相對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入下列方框內(nèi)。A Friendship Day present plays an important part in developing friendships. We must choose it with love and care. It doesnt need to be expensive, but it must be able to show your love to your friend. If you find it hard to choose a good Friendship Day present for your best friend, here are some good ideas for you._Friendship bands are one of the most popular present on that day. Many colorful friendship bands hit stores much ahead of the Friendship Day. They come in special designs for both boys and girls._Flowers are presents which are popular among girls. Sending flowers is the best and the easiest way to show your love to your friend. If possible, youd better choose your friends favorite flower. If your friend doesnt have a specific choice, you can buy yellow roses. Yellow roses are thought to be Friendship Day flowers._Photo albums are good Friendship Day presents. You can place a picture of you along with your friend into a photo album. This reminds both of you of the good time you spent together._21Books are suitable for friends who like reading. Keep your friend in mind while choosing the book. Usually, you can choose an inspirational._If you dont know which present to choose, why not invite your friend to have dinner? That will be a good chance to chat with your friend. I am sure you can have a good meal and a great time.A.Choosing Good BooksB.Inviting Your Friend to DinnerC.Buying Photo AlbumsD.Sending FlowersE.Buying Friendship Bands六、 根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（10分） (共5題；共10分)19. （2分）They are in the lab (改為一般疑問句)_in the lab?20. （2分）The old man is in good health. (改為同義句)The old man_21. （2分）按要求完成句子。（1）I think people here will know you.(改為否定句)I _ think people here _ know you.（2）Finish your homework and you can watch the soap opera.(改為含條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句)_ you finish your homework, you _ watch the soap opera.（3）Half the students wont come if we have the music party this evening.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_will _ if we have the music party this evening?（4）I hope you will forget the accident.(改