托福聽力重要背景詞匯集合.doc

一、租房 RENTING A HOUSE land/lord, land/ladytypes dormitory hostel hotel flat，bedsitterssurroundings rural areas, suburb, downtownrooms single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen,balconyfacilities shower, central heater(ing), radiators, refrigeratorbed central air-conditioning(中央空調(diào))。 electric stores(電爐),radiators(暖氣)ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具）facilities in bed bed linen, spread(床罩）,pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket, cushionparts entrance hall(lobby, porch)personal informationof boarders: pay weekly/monthlylease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished,blackout（停電） guests and hours二、 學(xué)校生活(1)學(xué)習(xí)篇enrolment 注冊selective/elective/option 選修課required course/compulsory course 必修課course arrangement 課程安排application form 申請表letter of recommendation 推薦信programme/program 某一專業(yè)的課程總稱school 學(xué)院graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生school of Arts and Sciences 文理學(xué)院score 成績credit 學(xué)分degrees 學(xué)位assessment 對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行評估handout 上課老師發(fā)的印刷品assignment 作業(yè)presentation 針對某一專題進(jìn)行的發(fā)言project 需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行獨立鉆研的課外課題paper/thesis/dissertation 論文/碩士論文/博士論文essay 短論文journal 周記/每周要做的作業(yè)participation 出勤lecture 老師的講課tutorial 助教的輔導(dǎo)TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教office hour 教授與學(xué)生面談的時間coordinator 課程協(xié)調(diào)人/班主任(2) 生活篇campus 校園common room （英）師生公用的休息室canteen 餐廳dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助小餐廳accommodation 住宿dorm/dormitory 宿舍dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate 合租一間宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parking lot 停車場parking regulations 停車規(guī)定shopping mall 購物中心teaching building 教學(xué)樓/教室樓lecture theatre 大教室/階梯教室administrating office/admin office 行政辦公室laboratory/lab 實驗室student union 學(xué)生會society 學(xué)生社團(tuán)club 學(xué)生俱樂部student account 銀行中的學(xué)生帳戶current account 現(xiàn)金帳戶chequebook/checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取錢deposit money in a bank 存錢(3) 課題研究篇research 研究deadline 最后期限poll （民意）調(diào)查survey 調(diào)查hypothesis 假設(shè)statistics 統(tǒng)計statistically valid 統(tǒng)計學(xué)上有效的data/datum 數(shù)據(jù)investigation 調(diào)查quantitative 數(shù)量的/定量的significant difference 顯著的差異interview 訪談respondents/interviewee 回答調(diào)查問題者/被訪談的人questionnaire 調(diào)查問卷multiple choice questions 選擇題analyze/analyse data 分析數(shù)據(jù)results 結(jié)果conclusion 結(jié)論interpretation 解釋/闡釋opinion 觀點(4) 課程篇 mathematic,literature,history,psychology,physics,philosophy,anthropologyArts(Humanities/Social)Science/Science(5) COMPUTER LAB 計算機(jī)篇lab rulesprintercopierfax machinemodermMacintoshnetwork, access to the net(6) LIBRARY 圖書館篇due, overdue and pay a fine, renew,續(xù)借information desk stacks(書庫) open/closed shelves,library cardcall slip（索書單）catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects),periodical(magazines and journals), reference books,current/ back issues,librarian and reader三、 指路、指示方向be far from 距離某處很遠(yuǎn)be nearby 距離某處很近go straight across/to/through 徑直走過/向/過cross (over) 穿過（某條街道）be next to 緊鄰turn left/right 左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back/back up 向回走go east/west/south/north 向東/南/西/北go on/alongtill you meet沿一直走，直到be on sbs left/right 在某人的左邊/右邊be the first/second/third from the left/right 從左/右數(shù)第一/二/三個directly opposite 和相對be located behind/in front of 坐落在的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交匯的拐角處be in the corner of 在的角落里ground floor （英）首層wing 配樓/建筑的一部分annex 配樓/建筑的附屬建筑basement 地下室/第一層step 臺階wheel chair access 無臺階的/殘疾人用aisle 過道intersection/crossroad 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交橋四、 旅游出行travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班號take off 起飛land 降落check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)motel 汽車旅館hostel 青年旅社book the ticket 訂票passport 護(hù)照visa 簽證c