陳昕考研英語(yǔ)翻譯閱讀熟詞僻義.doc

2011年8月考研閱讀與翻譯部分典型熟詞生義：1 allow 承認(rèn)We must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt 處理 To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 處理曠工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺騙(deceive) 對(duì)加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺騙消費(fèi)者4 appreciateappreciate v.意識(shí)到 (realize) 抬高價(jià)格、漲價(jià)I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value. 這塊土地增值了。5 apprehensionapprehension 憂慮、擔(dān)心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名學(xué)生恐懼地觀看檢查室的四周。6 apprehensiveapprehensive 理解的 不安的,憂慮的 (意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.s safety 擔(dān)心某人的安全7 approachapproach 著手 To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread. 惶恐地開(kāi)始著手這項(xiàng)任務(wù) 8 archarch adj 調(diào)皮的，頑皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 調(diào)皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argument argument 論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)contend, 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為， develop an idea,得出、形成某種觀點(diǎn)10 not so much.as表示與其說(shuō)是倒不如說(shuō)。否定前者肯定后者1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真題)Its not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11 assume 承擔(dān)，假裝，假定，設(shè)想，assume an obligation 承擔(dān)義務(wù)12 balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表13 balance余額Something that is left over; a remainder.余額：剩下的某物；余數(shù)14 bottlebottle up 裝入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions.15 catercater 食物，投合(cater for) catering 公共飲食 catering industry 公共飲食業(yè)Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.16 checkcheck 控制 阻礙 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.克制我的脾氣；用噴霧劑滅農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲(chóng)17 chest箱子trunk 箱子、象鼻子18 claim索賠The sum of money demanded. 賠款：要求得到的金額You can make a claim on your insurance policy. 19 compoundcompound n.集中營(yíng)、圍欄隔開(kāi)或保圍的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21 compromisecompromise 危害 妥協(xié)A concession to something detrimental or pejorative: 危害：對(duì)于一些有害或惡劣情況的讓步：Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此舉動(dòng)將會(huì)損害你的名譽(yù)。22 containcontain v. 制服,，克服，攻克(To halt the spread or development of)The man was later contained by the police.23 context social context 社會(huì)大環(huán)境24 controlcontrol (科技)對(duì)照(實(shí)驗(yàn)) controlled experiment25 controller大企業(yè)的會(huì)計(jì)26 couchcouch vt.表達(dá)(express),隱含 n. 躺椅 The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辭蠻橫27 count n&v 1計(jì)算, 2包括there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers3控訴的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts4以為,視為 She was counted among the greatest dancers 5 有價(jià)值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要的不是你讀了多少,而是你讀了什么)6 count for 有價(jià)值 To have a specified importance or value: Their opinions count for little. 他們的觀點(diǎn)沒(méi)什么價(jià)值。 Each basket counts for two points.每投一球得兩分7 count on 信任 rely on,depend on28 crackcrack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrainThe police cracked down on speeding. 警察取締超速行車(chē)The government cracked down on violators. 政府對(duì)于違法者采取嚴(yán)厲手段。29 cream 精華 The choicest part30 crook 小偷，鉤子 thiefThat salesman is a real crook.31 cultivate sb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人 He always tried to cultivate famous people32 customcustom n 海關(guān),關(guān)稅33 damagesdamages 賠償金(復(fù)數(shù))compensation34 deposit押金 定金left a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.為了買(mǎi)一套立體聲系統(tǒng)，留下了100美元的訂金35 desertdesert vt拋棄，沙漠 deserter 叛離者，逃兵，She was deserted by her husband.36 dictatedictate n. 指示(指理智,變心) 指導(dǎo)原則A guiding principlefollowed the dictates of my conscience. 接受我的良心的支配37 digestdigest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.I cant digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.我一刻也忍受不了她那沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的抱怨。38 disciplinediscipline 學(xué)科，紀(jì)律The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.39 elementthe elements 天氣(一定是復(fù)數(shù)形式)The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.盡管天氣很壞,足球比賽還是按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。40 embarrass 阻礙(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede.What embarrasses your making an early start?什么事妨礙你早些動(dòng)身？41 even n. adj 偶數(shù) (奇數(shù)odd)42 exclusiveexclusive n.獨(dú)家新聞，專(zhuān)賣(mài)店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.獨(dú)家新聞：只被一家出版社或電臺(tái)披露的新聞An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.專(zhuān)有權(quán)：一項(xiàng)獨(dú)有的權(quán)利或優(yōu)先權(quán)，如推銷(xiāo)一種產(chǎn)品 We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.43 expressexpress adj. 急速的，快捷的44 farefare v 生活live n費(fèi)用 Panda cub fares well！熊貓崽子活得很好。45 fittingfitting n.配件 adi.適宜的46 fumblefumble v 摸索(grope fro) fumble for a key. 摸索著找鑰匙A ball that has been fumbled. v 失球 To mishandle (a ground ball)47 gravitygravity n.重大的后果；嚴(yán)重或重大They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems. 他們?nèi)晕匆庾R(shí)到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性48 groundground 根據(jù)，論據(jù)(常用復(fù)數(shù))Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.常作 grounds 根據(jù)：爭(zhēng)論，信仰或行動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行動(dòng)的根本條件；原由：grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1懷疑的原因；離婚的理由參見(jiàn) base1 49 harborharbor (harbour海港的變體) 窩藏To give shelter toharbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留難民；窩藏逃犯50 husbandhusband 節(jié)省(economize)，節(jié)儉，保存，管理husband ones energy. 保存體力to husband ones resources 節(jié)約使用資金51 impartimpart告知，揭發(fā)(reveal)，傳授To grant a share of; bestow: 分給；授予：給予某物的一部分；贈(zèng)予：impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少許調(diào)料；給予一些建議To make known; disclose: 告知；透露：persuaded to impart the secret. 勸說(shuō)透露秘密52 inspireinspire 吸入，鼓舞 (inspirator 注射器) To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空氣53 issueissue n 結(jié)果(A final result) vi 造成.結(jié)果issue from 由于.的原因(用法和result一樣)His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.issue in 結(jié)果是，以結(jié)束The accident issued in his death. 這一車(chē)禍造成他的死亡。54 kitekite n. 風(fēng)箏, 空頭支票 vi.使用空頭支票 vt. 騙錢(qián) A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.空頭支票：代表虛構(gòu)的金融交易的可轉(zhuǎn)讓票據(jù)，暫時(shí)用于維持信貸或籌集錢(qián)款55 leadlead adj 主要的 lead role 主要作用，lead guitar 首席吉他手56 measure measure up to live up to 符合, 達(dá)到, 夠得上57 metrometro 地鐵 an underground train system, especially the one in Paris58 mightmight as well 倒不如 There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 沒(méi)什么事可做，我還是上床睡覺(jué)好了。59 might n. 力量，權(quán)威I pushed the rock with all my might.60 minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的 minority 少數(shù)族裔61 novel adj. 新穎的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.62 obscure 不出名的an obscure poet; an obscure family. 不出名的詩(shī)人；卑微的家庭63 odd1不出名的, 偏僻的：偏遠(yuǎn)的；位置偏僻的Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的偏僻角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)古玩店2 odd job 臨時(shí)工作 3 奇怪的64 offbetter off (尤指錢(qián))達(dá)到某數(shù)量的,經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況好的，富裕的they are not well off. 他們不富裕65 offset 平版印刷 抵消; 66 tradeoff 權(quán)衡，取舍，折衷67 outstandingoutstanding 已公開(kāi)發(fā)行且出售的 Publicly issued and soldoutstanding stocks and bonds. 已發(fā)行的股票和債券68 particular 1 挑剔的 be particular about2 peculiar, certain: 特別的69 phenomenal 異常的；非凡的a phenomenal feat of memory.非凡的記憶力70 policy n. 保險(xiǎn)單, 保險(xiǎn)憑證 He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 他參加房屋火災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)。71 prejudice v. n. 侵害 Detriment, injury or compromiseto the prejudice of sb.s rights有損于某人的權(quán)利72 proceeds n.收入(復(fù)數(shù)名詞)The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield.收入，獲利：從商業(yè)或基金機(jī)構(gòu)獲得的錢(qián)；收益The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.73 prospectprospect 風(fēng)景,期望,勘探 prospect for 勘探 prospect for oil勘探石油 74 ready1.敏捷的 She has a ready tongue 她口齒伶俐2.甘愿的 She is always ready to help 她總是樂(lè)意助人75 regimenregimen 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練課強(qiáng)化身體訓(xùn)練的一課, 政體76 royaltyroyalty 稅收，皇室，王權(quán)A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services. 專(zhuān)利權(quán)稅：為使用發(fā)明或服務(wù)而付給發(fā)明者或業(yè)主的一部分收益77 scalescale 攀登，天平 climb He has scaled the heights of his profession.78 seeksought-after adj. 很吃香的；廣受歡迎的 sought是seek的過(guò)去分詞a sought-after resort. 受歡迎的旅游勝地79 sportsport vt 炫耀(flash)80 spoton the spot 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)立刻(right now) 負(fù)責(zé)任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)81 stomachstomach n. 興致(appetite),胃 vt 忍受；容忍(endure; tolerate) had no stomach for quarrels. 沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)吵的興致How can you stomach their affronts