人教版必修五Unit 5 first aid reading學(xué)案.docx

必修五unit 5 first aid學(xué)案warming up and reading【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 了解急救的重要性。2. 通讀全文，學(xué)習(xí)燒傷的原因、類型、特征、治療措施?！绢A(yù)習(xí)自查】reading part i 知識體系圖解 目標(biāo)形象化重點單詞 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：快速閱讀p33文章，寫出下列各詞的意思。必要時查閱詞典。目的：為閱讀掃清障礙。 1. skin _ 2. barrier_ 3. poison_ 4. complex_ 5. ray _ 6.injury_ 7.liquid _ 8. radiation _ 9. variety _10. mild _ 11.tissue _ 12.bandage _重點短語 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：讀p33文章，把下列短語在課文中用紅筆劃出來。結(jié)合上下文語境翻譯下列短語。 1. in place _ 2. stick to _ 3. squeeze out_4. electric shock _ 5.first aid _ 6. fall ill _ 7. prevent sb/sth _doing sth重點句型 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：請在p33,34課文中勾畫出下列句子并翻譯； 1.the skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. 2.remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 3.these burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.課程達標(biāo)檢測 能力具體化comprehending 限時個人搶答 read the text carefully and choose the best answers.1. the best way to treat a hurt ankle is to: a. put an ice pack on your ankle. b. put a heating pad (墊子) around your ankle.c. keep on walking and jumping.2. if you get a nosebleed, gently bend your head backward to stop the bleeding. a. true b. false3. to treat a burn, you: a. rub (擦) some butter on it. b. hold the burnt part under cold running water. c. put salt on the burnt part.4. your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesnt have her medicine. youd better: a. get a paper bag for her to breathe into. b. get her a cup of coffee. c. take her outside for fresh air.5. to treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. a. true b. false. 小組合作探究tell if the following statements are true or false: 1. our skin has three layers. 2. we will never get burned by the sun. 3. burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain. 4. third degree burns are the most serious and painful. 5. put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6. dont rub the burns 7. its better that you put some butter or oil on burns. 重點難點探究 技能系統(tǒng)化language points1. first aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.fall ill fall + adj. 睡著了 _ 清醒了 _ 安靜下來 _ 【答案】fall asleep fall awake fall silenthis son suddenly fell ill last week. 他兒子突然生病了。 she has been ill for a week. 她已經(jīng)病了一個星期。2. injure injury n. injured adj.injury to sth. （部位）的傷he got injuries to the legs at work. 他干活時腿受了重傷。he got injured in the accident. 他在意外事故中受了傷。hurt肉體，精神上的傷害（一般用語），疼痛injure意外或事故而受傷wound指外傷（刀、槍、劍傷）he got _ in the fighting. （ wounded ）he was badly _ in a car accident. （ injured ）her words _ me deeply. （ hurt ）3. the skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. essential adj. 必要的, 基本的, 本質(zhì)的e.g. hard work is essential to success.be essential for/toit is essential that從句 是必要的it is essential for sb to do 做某事對某人來講是必要的essentials n. 必需品4. .it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of toucha sense of humor/duty/direction the man has no common sense(無常識) what he said made no sense .(沒道理)prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sthkeep sb. from doing sth5. so as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. get+過去分詞 表被動或狀態(tài) e.g. the computer got damaged when we were moving. 1) my bike is getting repaired now. 2) my glasses got broken while i was playing basketball. 3) peter and mary got married last year.6. these burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. one or two days7. remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. e.g. 1) stick a stamp on the envelop. 把粘上 2)we should stick to our school rules. 堅持 3)he stuck his hands in his pockets. 把伸入 4)john cant stick working with her. 忍受 5) we dont want to be stuck in the market all the afternoon. be stuck in 被困在 6) stick out your tongue 伸出 my house is the only brick one on the streetit sticks out and you cant miss it我的房子是這條街上唯一的一棟磚房，它很顯眼，你不會找不到的。8. for second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. squeeze sth. into sth. 把塞進squeeze sth. from/ out of sth. 擠出squeeze sth. out 擠出9. in place 在原處，在合適的位置as soon as all the chairs are in place, we can l