8BUnit1Reading.doc

通州區(qū)金北學(xué)校導(dǎo)學(xué)案 八年級(jí)（下）英語(yǔ) 2014-2-24八年級(jí)（下） Unit 1 Reading（1）主備：洪麗娟 審核：【目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航】1. 了解北京陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)的變化情況2. 訓(xùn)練聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀的綜合能力導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程：Steps:Step1【課前預(yù)習(xí)】1. northern adj._ 2married adj. _3.wife n._ 4.improve vt.vi. _5_ n污染；污染物 6_ n工廠(chǎng)7_ n廢料；廢品 8_ vt. & vi.意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)9_ n形勢(shì)，情況 10. _ adj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的11_ n丈夫 12. _ n采訪(fǎng)；會(huì)見(jiàn)13turninto_ 14.in some ways_15. from time to time_ 16. all ones life_Step 2、自主探究Go through the article and answer the questions.1. When did Mr Chen get married?2. Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years?3. Is the river much cleaner now?4. How does Mr Chen feel from time to time?Step 3、教學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 .Pre-reading Teaching new items by pictures.While-readingListen to the conversation and answer the following question.Whats the main idea of this interview?_ Read the whole passage and do the T/F questions and correct each sentence 1) Mr. Chen knows Sunshine Town very well. _2) He moved into Sunshine Town in 1965. _3) He got married last year. _4) Mr. Chen moved out of Sunshine Town when he got married. _ 5) Mr. Chen and his old friends meet in the new park to play cards and Chinese chess .PractiseRead the passage togetherFinish the exercises on page 10and page 11 Check the answers. Sum up: What weve learnt today?Step 4、課堂檢測(cè)一、選用所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空：（5格*10=50） Step 5. 【課后鞏固】 China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely(仔細(xì)地) you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centre of Chinas cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 , but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps people 11 friends all over the world. Computers help 12 children and adults in their 13 lives Many students are lucky enough 14 able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. ( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )1. A. even if2. A. be changing3. A. from4. A. with5. A. used to be6. A. large7. A. anything8. A. others9. A. with one10. A. can be able to11. A. being12. A. both13. A. every day14. A. be15. A. speakB. ifB. to changingB. to B. at B. is used to beingB. largerB. somethingB. one B without oneB. be able toB. to have beenB. allB. everydayB. beingB. chattingC. althoughC. changingC. in C. inC. used to isC. smallC. everythingC. the othersC. with itC. able toC. beC. eitherC. some dayC. to beC. chatD. soD. changesD. atD. byD. was used to beingD. smallerD. nothingD. anotherD. without itD. couldD. have beenD. neitherD. somedayD. toD. speaking【能力拓展】Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different. People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born. Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country. In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands in other situations. And some use both their own names and their husbands. ( )1. Hanna changed her name to_ A. Anne B. Hans C. Hnne D. Anna ( )2. Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to_.A. move to another place B. have a name with special soundC. be different D. make life easier in a new country( )3. In many countries, a woman changes her family name to her husband,s _.A. in all situations B. because she loves her husbandC. before she got married D. after she got married( )4. People change their names because_A. there is only one reason B. there are two reasonsC. there may be many reasons D. there are five reasons( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Anne and Joseph are talking about changing their names.B. People like to be usual, so they change their names.C. In many countries, women change their names after they got married.D. There are many reasons for people to change their names.八年級(jí)（下） Unit 2 Reading（2）主備：洪麗娟 審核：【導(dǎo)學(xué)目標(biāo)】 1、通過(guò)對(duì)陽(yáng)光城過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí)2、學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)比過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的情況，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的句型描述發(fā)生的變化導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程：Step1自主學(xué)習(xí)翻譯短語(yǔ) 1. 很?chē)?yán)重 _ 2.過(guò)去把廢棄物排放到河里 _3. 廢棄物中的毒素 _ 4.殺死魚(yú)和植物 _5. 污染河水 _ 6.一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題 _7. 采取措施減少污染 _ 8.干凈多了 _9. 比以前好多了 _ 10.有些方面 _11.搬到其他地區(qū) _ 12.有開(kāi)闊的空間和美麗的花園 _13.感到有些孤獨(dú) _ 14.要看到我的一些老朋友變得困難_15.不時(shí)，偶爾 _ 16.回來(lái)看我 _17.使我很開(kāi)心 _ 18.弄清楚單詞的意思 _19.沒(méi)有建筑物的大片土地 _ 20.直到現(xiàn)在 _21.扔掉 _ 22.像以前那樣經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)朋友_Step 2 .學(xué)習(xí)討論 Why was the river in Sunshine Town very dirty in the past?The local factories used to dump waste water into the river. The local people didnt realize the importance of polluting the river. Why is the river in Sunshine Town much cleaner now?The local government realized water pollution was a serious problem and actively took action to reduce the pollution. How does Mr. Chen feel now? He feels a bit lonely from time to time.l Step3.精講點(diǎn)撥1.get married意為“結(jié)婚”，表示結(jié)婚的動(dòng)作，不能和一段時(shí)間連用。My parents got married twenty years ago.我的父母是二十年前結(jié)婚的。知識(shí)拓展 marry既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；與結(jié)婚”等。其常見(jiàn)用法如下：(1) marry sb.嫁給某人；與某人結(jié)婚。John married Mary last week.上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。(2) marry sb. to sb.表示父每把女兒嫁給某人或?yàn)閮鹤尤⑾眿D。She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女兒嫁給了一位商人：(3)marry作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常常用副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。She married very early.她很早就結(jié)婚了。(4) marry -般不與介詞with連用，而與介詞to連用，即be/get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚。Jane was married to a doctor last month.上個(gè)月簡(jiǎn)和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。Rose got married to a teacher.羅絲和一位教師結(jié)婚了。He is married to a foreigner.他娶了一位外國(guó)人。(5)問(wèn)某人是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對(duì)象時(shí)，可以用be/get married，相當(dāng)于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。2.Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.后來(lái)，政府意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題并采取措施改善了形勢(shì)。 realize 為“意識(shí)到”，后面可以跟表示事物的名詞、代詞或從句。He hasnt realized his mistake yet.他還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤。When I heard the noise on the roof, I realized that it was raining.當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到屋頂上的聲音時(shí)，我意識(shí)到正在下雨。此外，realize還可以表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，后面跟賓語(yǔ)。He hoped to be a policeman and he realized his hope in the end.他希望當(dāng)一名警察而且最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的愿望。 improve意為“改進(jìn)，改善”，其英文釋義是makebetter。He practises speaking English every day in order to improve his spoken English.他每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)以便提高他的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)（水平）。He is trying to improve his reading skills. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換He is trying to_ his reading skills_.來(lái)源:Z,xx,k.Com3in some ways意為“在某些方面；在某種程度上”，在句中通常作狀語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)有：in many ways在許多方面；in most ways在大多數(shù)方面。In some ways you are right.在某些方面你是對(duì)的。In most ways we are all the same.在大多數(shù)方面我們是一樣的。人們?cè)谠S多方面用到植物。 People use plants_ _ _.4. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.現(xiàn)在我時(shí)常感到有點(diǎn)兒寂寞。 (1)a bit意為“一點(diǎn)兒；有一點(diǎn)兒”，可以修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)，相當(dāng)于a little。I am a bit hungry.I am a little hungry.我有一點(diǎn)兒餓。He is a bit taller than IHe is a little taller than I.他比我高一點(diǎn)兒。Tom runs a bit faster than Sam. Tom runs a little faster than Sam.湯姆跑得比薩姆快一點(diǎn)兒。(2)a bit of 后面可以跟不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于a little后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。There is a bit of tea in the cup.There is a little tea in the cup.杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒茶。 Step4.【自主評(píng)價(jià)】1. China has been one of (最重要的市場(chǎng))for cars.2. The forest (提供食物和棲息處) for the wild animals.3. The weather in Hainan is quite warm (一年到頭).4. (越來(lái)越多的人) start to understand （的重要性）environment(環(huán)境).5 Her husband made her _(記錄) every penny she spent.6 Shut your eyes, _(數(shù)) to twenty , then come and find us.7 Could you d_ the man you see just now?8 The rainstorm p_ us getting home on time this morning.9 Heilongjian is in _(東北) China.10 Many foreign t_ come to visit China every year.Step5 完型填空Wally was a wild goose（鵝）. One day, when he was flying south for_l_with his family, he saw some farm geese walking around and eating corn on the ground. It would be nice,” he thought. And flying is very_2_ .Id like to walk around for a while. Wally_3_his family, landed among the farm geese and began to eat corn. The geese went on flying, _4_Wally didnt care. Ill join them again when they come b