交通類英語(yǔ)詞匯總結(jié)

叮叮小文庫(kù)active transport public transport transport cafe transport ship transport capacity mechanical transport air transport sea transport electron transport transport process transport machinery transport mechanism supersonic transport membrane transport transport network transport vehicle mass transport container transport transport plane axoplasmic transportelevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架鐵路mine railway 礦區(qū)鐵路funicular (railway) 纜索鐵路, 登山鐵路light railway line 輕便鐵道urban railway 市區(qū)鐵路railway network 鐵路網(wǎng)railway transport 鐵路運(yùn)輸trial run 試車open to traffic 通車porter 搬運(yùn)工人ticket inspector 查票員ticket 車票single ticket, oneway ticket 單程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 來(lái)回票platform ticket 站臺(tái)票railway station 車站station hall 車站大廳information desk 服務(wù)臺(tái)waiting room 候車室passenger station 客車站time-table 時(shí)刻表arrival time-table 到站時(shí)刻表departure time-table 發(fā)車時(shí)刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票員ticket office, booking office 售票處junction 樞紐站rail and water terminal 水陸聯(lián)運(yùn)站platform bridge 天橋luggage barrow 推行李車enquiry office, information desk 問(wèn)訊處way station 小站label 行李標(biāo)簽luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暫存處platform-ticket 驗(yàn)票口barrier 柵欄門platform 站臺(tái)(electric) platform truck 站臺(tái)車platform tunnel 站臺(tái)地道platform roofing 站臺(tái)頂棚station-master 站長(zhǎng)terminal; terminus 終點(diǎn)站escalator 自動(dòng)扶梯The train leaves the station at., The train is due out at. 火車在（某時(shí)）離站to have ones ticket punched （給檢票員）檢票10 minutes behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)十分鐘to change trains at . 在（某地）換車The train is due at . 在（某時(shí)）到達(dá)to break the journey 中途下車dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐車pantry 餐車食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞車carriage, coach, car 車廂roof 車頂concertina walls (車廂通道兩側(cè)的）伸縮篷step; foot board (車廂門口的）踏板gangway (車廂的）通道lidded ashtray 帶蓋煙灰盒tank wagon 罐車mixed train 混合列車freight train, goods train 貨物列車engine, locomotive 機(jī)車window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客車express train, express 快車refrigerator wagon 冷藏車car attendant; train attendant 列車員guard, conductor 列車長(zhǎng)slow train, way train 慢車covered wagon van, box car 棚車ordinary train 普通列車sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 軟臥客車up train 上行車livestock wagon 牲畜車sleeping car, sleeper 臥車down train 下行車luggage van, baggage car 行李車rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬臥客車ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座車mail car 郵政車mail and luggage van 郵政行李車through train 直達(dá)車special train 專車pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 閉塞信號(hào)semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信號(hào)warehouse 倉(cāng)庫(kù)siding, sidetrack 側(cè)線, 旁軌turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重機(jī)derailing （火車）出軌single line (track) rail 單線points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔鎖wait sign, wait signal 等候標(biāo)志（信號(hào)）marshalling yard, shunting yard 調(diào)車場(chǎng)dispatching 調(diào)度dispatcher 調(diào)度員crossover 渡線, 轉(zhuǎn)線軌道rail 鋼軌track 軌道sleeper, railroad tie 軌枕rail chair 軌座buffer stop, bumping post 緩沖樁goods shed, freight depot 貨棚goods station 貨運(yùn)站, 貨站container 集裝箱locomotive (engine) shed 機(jī)車庫(kù)station warning sign 進(jìn)站預(yù)告標(biāo)(signal) gantry ?(鐵路上支持信號(hào)裝置的）跨線橋barrier （道口）攔路木section 路段reduce speed sign(al) 慢行標(biāo)志（信號(hào)）bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鳴笛預(yù)告標(biāo)platform car, flat car 平車, grade crossing, level crossing, （道路與鐵路的）平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 鋪軌機(jī)double line (track) rail 雙線volume of railway freight 鐵路貨運(yùn)量railway connections 鐵路交叉點(diǎn), 鐵路聯(lián)絡(luò)線railway warning sign 鐵路警告標(biāo)志railway clearance 鐵路凈空railroad bed 鐵路路基railway curve 鐵路曲線（彎道）railway tunnel 鐵路隧道railway line, railroad line 鐵路線stop sign(al) 停車標(biāo)志（信號(hào)）danger sign(al) 危險(xiǎn)標(biāo)志（信號(hào)）unprotected crossing 無(wú)防護(hù)設(shè)備的道口signal light (lamp) 信號(hào)燈signal box, signalmans cabin 信號(hào)房 signalman 信號(hào)員wing rail (of frog) 翼軌distant signal, disk signal,target 圓盤信號(hào)機(jī)back-turning section 折返段frog 轍叉, 岔心turn-table 轉(zhuǎn)車臺(tái), 旋車盤point (box), switch (box) 轉(zhuǎn)轍器switch signal, point indicator 轉(zhuǎn)轍信號(hào)城市公共交通urban public transport城市中供公眾乘用的、經(jīng)濟(jì)方便的各種交通方式的總稱。2. 公共交通方式 public transport mode 按公共交通工具類型劃分的各種客運(yùn)形式。3. 城市公共交通系統(tǒng) urban public tranlport system 由多種城市公共交通方式組成的有機(jī)總體。4. 大運(yùn)量客運(yùn)系統(tǒng) mass transit system 城市公共交通中，運(yùn)送大量乘客的有機(jī)總體。5. 快速軌道交通 rail rapid transit(RRT) 通常以電能為動(dòng)力，采取輪軌運(yùn)黑心方式的快速大運(yùn)量公共交通之總稱。 6. 地下鐵道，地鐵 subway 由于城市中的一種速度快、運(yùn)量大、行車間隔小的電動(dòng)有軌客運(yùn)系統(tǒng)，其部分線路設(shè)一地下隧道內(nèi)。7. 單軌運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng) monorail transit system 車廂跨騎或懸持在架空的單軌上，由電力驅(qū)動(dòng)的軌道客運(yùn)系統(tǒng)。8. 新交通系統(tǒng) new transport system 新開發(fā)的具有高速、準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)、舒適和污染小的交通方式及其運(yùn)行服務(wù)系統(tǒng)的總體。9. 垂直運(yùn)送系統(tǒng) vertical transit system 沿鉛直方向運(yùn)送乘客的有機(jī)整體。10. 應(yīng)急公共交通系統(tǒng)emergency public transport system在非常時(shí)期為應(yīng)變而組成的臨時(shí)公共交通系統(tǒng)。11. 城市客渡urban ferry在城市區(qū)域及鄰近郊縣內(nèi)，以運(yùn)送乘客為主，橫渡江河、湖泊的水上交通方式。12. 索道纜車客運(yùn)cableway transport在以架空鋼索為軌道的線路上，以電能為動(dòng)力由鋼索牽引載客工具的運(yùn)輸方式。13. 軌道纜車客運(yùn)funicular railway transport在坡面鋪設(shè)的軌道上，以電能為動(dòng)力由鋼索牽引載客工具的運(yùn)輸方式。14. 公共交通信息系統(tǒng) public transport information system與公共交通服務(wù)有關(guān)的信號(hào)、數(shù)據(jù)、顯示等所構(gòu)成的有機(jī)整體。 15. 公共交通優(yōu)先 public transport priority在政策、法規(guī)、設(shè)施等方面對(duì)公共交通的優(yōu)惠。16. 公共汽車優(yōu)先通行系統(tǒng)bus priority system以各種措施何證公共汽車先于其他車輛通行的交通管理體系。17. 城市公共交通企業(yè)urban public transport enterprise經(jīng)營(yíng)城市公共交通的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體18. 城市公共交通標(biāo)志urban public transport sign為便于乘客識(shí)別車輛、線路、車站等所設(shè)置的各種專用標(biāo)記。19. 公共交通工具public transport means 公共交中供乘客乘用的車、船等。20. 公共交通線路public transport line城市公共交通中的車、船運(yùn)行通路。21. 公共交通線路設(shè)施public transport line facilities公共交通線路上設(shè)置的有關(guān)建筑物、構(gòu)筑物、設(shè)備與標(biāo)志等。22. 公共交通線路網(wǎng)public transport network全部公共交通線路構(gòu)成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。23. 公共交通車站public transport stop,public transport station公共交通線路上供乘客上下車或兼辦運(yùn)營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)的處所。24. 公共交通停車場(chǎng)public transport parking place停放公共交通車輛的場(chǎng)地。 25. 公共交通樞紐public transport junction多條公共交通線路的匯集點(diǎn)。26. 城市公共交通規(guī)劃urban public transport planning根據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)的居民乘車出行量及其分布，統(tǒng)籌安排公共交通線路、站點(diǎn)布置、車場(chǎng)用地等。27. 公共交通線路布局public transport network distribution公共交通線路的整體安排與調(diào)整。28. 公共交通場(chǎng)站布局public transport yard and station arrangement公共交通車場(chǎng)、車站位置及配套設(shè)施在一定區(qū)域內(nèi)的整體安排與調(diào)整。 29. 城市公共交通客流預(yù)測(cè)urban public transport passenger flow forecast用科學(xué)方法對(duì)城市公共交通客流變化規(guī)律進(jìn)行預(yù)計(jì)、測(cè)算的工作。30. 城市公共交通客流調(diào)查urban public transport fare structure為掌握城市公共交通乘客活動(dòng)規(guī)律所進(jìn)行的調(diào)查。31. 城市公共交通票價(jià)制urban public transport fare structure城市公共交通企業(yè)規(guī)定的車、船票計(jì)價(jià)原則。32. 城市公共交通運(yùn)行調(diào)度urban public transport scheduling 所有交通工具的英文單詞bus 公共汽車driver 汽車司機(jī)double decker bus 雙層公共汽車coach, motor coach, bus 大客車taxi, taxicab 計(jì)程汽車, 出租汽車trolleybus 無(wú)軌電車tramcar, streetcar 電車, 有軌電車underground, tube, subway 地鐵stop 停車站taxi rank, taxi stand 計(jì)程汽車車站, 出租汽車總站taxi driver, cab driver 出租車司機(jī)conductor 售票員inspector 檢查員, 稽查員ride 乘車minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低車費(fèi)railway 鐵路 (美作:railroad)track 軌道train 火車railway system, railway net-work 鐵路系統(tǒng)express train 特別快車fast train 快車through train 直達(dá)快車stopping train, slow train 慢車excursion train 游覽列車commuter train, suburban train 市郊火車railcar 軌道車coach, carriage 車廂sleeping car, sleeper 臥車dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐車sleeper with couchettes 雙層臥鋪車berth, bunk 鋪位up train 上行車down train 下行車luggage van, baggage car 行李車mail car 郵政車station, railway station 車站station hall 車站大廳booking office, ticket office 售票處ticket-collector, gateman 收票員platform 月臺(tái), 站臺(tái)platform ticket 站臺(tái)票buffet 小賣部waiting room 候車室platform bridge 天橋left-luggage office 行李暫存處platform-ticket 驗(yàn)票門terminal, terminus 終點(diǎn)站coach, passenger train 客車car attendant, train attendant 列車員guard, conductor 列車長(zhǎng)rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房 (美作:checkroom)registration 登記timetable 時(shí)刻表change, transfer 換乘connection 公鐵交接處ticket inspector 驗(yàn)票員porter 搬運(yùn)工人to change trains at. 在（某地）換車the train is due at. 在（某時(shí)）到達(dá)to break the journey 中途下車boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 郵輪, 客輪sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 遠(yuǎn)洋班輪packet boat 定期客船, 班輪cabin 船艙hovercraft 氣墊船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客艙first-class stateroom (cabin) 頭等艙second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等艙steerage, third-class 三等艙steerage 統(tǒng)艙gang-plank 跳板crossing 橫渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船to land 抵岸, to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速為20節(jié)to transship 換船to disembark 上岸to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at. 中途在停留civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飛機(jī)airliner 班機(jī)jet, supersonic plane 噴氣機(jī)airliner, passenger aircraft 客機(jī)medium-haul aircraft 中程飛機(jī)long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 遠(yuǎn)程飛機(jī)propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋槳飛機(jī)jet (aircraft) 噴氣飛機(jī)turbofan jet 渦輪風(fēng)扇飛機(jī)turboprop 渦輪螺旋槳飛機(jī)turbojet 渦輪噴氣飛機(jī)by air, by plane 乘飛機(jī)airline 航空線passenger cabin 客艙tourist class 普通艙, 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙first class 一等艙waiting list 登機(jī)票名單customs formalities 報(bào)關(guān)單boarding check 登機(jī)牌airport 航空港air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停機(jī)坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘務(wù)員steward 乘務(wù)員aircraft crew, air crew 機(jī)組, 機(jī)務(wù)人員pilot 駕駛員, 機(jī)長(zhǎng)takeoff 起飛landing 著陸to board a plane, get into a plane 上飛機(jī)to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飛機(jī)non-stop flight to 飛往, 直飛in transit 運(yùn)送中的air pocket 氣潭, 氣阱 雅思交通運(yùn)輸題材詞匯1.traffic jams交通堵塞2.traffic congestion交通堵塞3.cyclist騎車者4.motorist騎摩托車的人5.overbridge天橋6.flyover立交橋7.lane車道8.helmet頭盔9.pathway路，通路10.priorityprior to優(yōu)先11.diesel柴油12.fume煙霧13.carpark停車場(chǎng)17.vehicle機(jī)動(dòng)車18.automobile汽車19.mobility靈活性20.motor發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，汽車21.fuel supply燃料供給22.explosion in the number of cars汽車過(guò)多24.oil reserves石油儲(chǔ)備25.increase personal mobility提高的個(gè)人移動(dòng)性靈活性32.noise pollution噪音污染33.exhaust emission尾氣排放34.residenceresident居住，居民35.inhabitant-resident居民36.monitor監(jiān)控，班長(zhǎng)，顯示器37.charge收費(fèi)，開價(jià)，負(fù)責(zé)，充電38.pollutant污染物39.rent租，租金40.anti-pollution laws and regulations反對(duì)污染的法律和法規(guī)41.commuter通勤者42.destination目的地43.subwayunderground地鐵44.aviation航空45.airliner客機(jī)46.air hostess空姐47.resource exhaustion資源枯竭48.urban城市的49.urbanization城市化50.rural鄉(xiāng)村的51.distribution分配，分布52.subway地鐵53.density密度54.intensity密度，強(qiáng)度，劇烈55.rear lights尾燈56.wheel方向盤57.brakes剎車58.gear檔59.gas station加油站60.accelerator油門61.traffic regulation交通規(guī)則62.ambulance救護(hù)車63.container集裝箱64.freight貨物65.cargo貨物66.goods貨物67.commodity商品，貨物68.product產(chǎn)品69.distribution system分配，分發(fā)系統(tǒng)70.infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施71.maritime航海的72.oil tanker油輪73.transportation mode運(yùn)輸模式74.motorcycle摩托車75.carriage四輪馬車76.lorry重型卡車77.truck卡車78.coach大客車79.taxi-cab計(jì)程汽車,出租汽車80.express快客列車81.vessel大船82.aero plane飛機(jī)83.aircraft飛機(jī)84.jet噴氣飛機(jī)85.spaceship宇宙飛船86.space shuttle航天飛機(jī)87.helicopter直升飛機(jī)88.toll station高速收費(fèi)站交通規(guī)則traffic regulation路標(biāo)guide post里程碑milestone紅綠燈traffic light自動(dòng)紅綠燈automatic traffic signal light交通崗traffic post崗?fù)olice box交通警traffic police打手勢(shì)pantomime單行線single line雙白線double white lines雙程線dual carriage-way斑馬線zebra stripes劃