2019-2020年高考英語高頻詞匯必背及訓(xùn)練6.doc

.2019-2020年高考英語高頻詞匯必背及訓(xùn)練61.rent n租金，租費(fèi)v.租用，租入The rent for the apartment is $80 a month.那套公寓的租金為每月八十美元。We dont own our house.We rent it.我自己沒房子。這是租來的?？键c(diǎn)提示：for rent 出租的rent.from.從那兒租rent.to.出租(分)pay rent 付租金完成句子：(1)約翰和保羅同租一間小公寓并共同分擔(dān)租金。John and Paul _a small flat and they share the_.(2)老婦人把房子以每周55美元的價格租給我們。The old lady _us her spare room for $55 a week.2.mercy n仁慈、寬恕，寬容They showed mercy to their enemies.他們對敵人很仁慈。Its a mercy that she wasnt hurt in the accident.她在事故中未受傷，真幸運(yùn)。He begged for mercy (of the king)他祈求(國王)寬恕。without mercy 毫不容情地at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某事物擺布或控制have mercy on/upon 對有憐憫心out of mercy 出于仁慈beg for mercy 討?zhàn)垜z憫某人，寬恕某人漢譯英(1)那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。_(2)可憐可憐我們吧。_3.bathe vt.浸，沖洗，在河或海里洗浴n.洗澡Bathe your blistered finger in hot water.把你那起皰的手指浸在熱水里吧。I was bathed in sweat.我汗流浹背。She was bathed in tears.她哭成了一個淚人。Lets go bathing in the river.我們到河里去洗澡吧。I went for a bathe this morning.我今天上午洗海水澡(或游泳)去了。go bathing 去洗澡be bathed in 沉浸在(水中或陽光下)go for a bathe 去游泳have/take a bathe 游泳，洗(海水)澡完成句子：(1)Lets go for_.讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞?2)_your eyes twice every day.沖洗你的眼睛，每天兩次。4.downtown(1)adv.到(在)商業(yè)區(qū)，到(在)市中心區(qū)(鬧區(qū))We will go downtown tomorrow.我們明天去市區(qū)。(2)adj.商業(yè)地區(qū)的，鬧區(qū)的，市中心的Downtown traffic is a great problem.市區(qū)交通是個大問題。(3)n.商業(yè)區(qū)，鬧區(qū)The park is only five minutes from downtown.這個花園離市中心只有五分鐘的路程。單句改錯：We will go to downtown to do some shopping today._5.narrow adj.狹窄的，狹隘的The house is small and red with narrow steps in front.房子很小，是紅色的，前面是窄窄的樓梯。They made a plan to widen the narrow road.他們制定了一個拓寬這條狹窄的路的計(jì)劃。She takes a rather narrow view of the subject.她對這一問題有些偏見?？键c(diǎn)提示：(1)a narrow escape 九死一生The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.這對夫妻從火災(zāi)中死里逃生。(2)narrow v(使)變窄，縮小范圍narrowly adv.勉強(qiáng)地，狹隘地The river narrowed at this point.河道在這里變窄了。We narrowly missed hitting the other car.我們差一點(diǎn)就撞上另一輛車。The sidewalk was so _that we had to walk in a single line.Anarrow Bnarrowly Cwide Dwidely6.emphasise v強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasise the importance of.強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性It should be emphasised that.應(yīng)當(dāng)著重指出的是He emphasised the importance of careful driving.他強(qiáng)調(diào)小心駕駛的重要性。It should be emphasised that flying is a very safe way to travel.應(yīng)該著重指出的是，坐飛機(jī)旅行十分安全。考點(diǎn)提示：emphasis n強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視put/place emphasis on.將重點(diǎn)放在She spoke with emphasis on the necessity of cooperation.她強(qiáng)調(diào)合作的必要。You put too much emphasis on the last syllable.最后一個音節(jié)你讀得太重了。In recent years，much more emphasis has been put _developing the students productive skills.Aover Binto Cwith Don7.elegantly adv.優(yōu)美地，高雅地She behaved elegantly in the party.她在舞會上舉止優(yōu)雅。He always dressed elegantly.他的穿著總是很高雅得體?？键c(diǎn)提示：elegant adj.優(yōu)美的，高雅的elegance n優(yōu)雅，優(yōu)美She behaves in an elegant manner.她儀態(tài)優(yōu)美。Her writing bines elegance with it.她的文章典雅而有風(fēng)趣。The beautiful lady wears an_dark suit.Aelegant Belectronic Celected Dexperienced 8.fold v折疊n折痕(1)n.皺褶，折痕Bend back the card and cut along the fold.把折疊的卡片打開，沿著折痕剪開。(2)n.折疊，對折Fold the paper along the line.沿線將紙折疊起來。考點(diǎn)提示：fold up折起，疊好fold away折疊，收攏fold your arms交叉雙臂I wish your kids would fold up their clothes.我希望你們的小孩能把衣服疊好。The bed can be folded away when you dont need it.不需要的時候這張床可以折疊。He stood silently with his arms folded.他交叉著雙臂一言不發(fā)地站著。完成句子：他把地圖折疊起來，放進(jìn)了口袋。He _and put it into his pocket.9.shore n岸邊This island is two miles off the shore.這個島離岸兩英里遠(yuǎn)。We could see a boat about a mile from the shore.我們看見離岸約一英里處有一艘船。考點(diǎn)提示：on shore在岸上We had a couple of hours on shore.我們在岸上有幾個小時的時間。The strong winds sweep over the sea，and the rolling waves beat the_.Ashoe Bshore Csharpener Dshop10.detail n細(xì)節(jié)考點(diǎn)提示：all the details 全部詳情every detail 每個細(xì)節(jié)in detail 詳細(xì)地Please tell me all the details.請告訴我全部詳情。I checked every detail of her research.我核對了她的學(xué)術(shù)研究的各個細(xì)節(jié)。detailed adj.詳細(xì)的，詳盡的，完全的a detailed description 詳盡的描述；account 詳盡的報道；analysis詳盡的分析Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.(xx江蘇)Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time答案：1.(1)rent；rent(2)rented2.(1)The ship was at the mercy of the storm.(2)Have mercy on us.3.(1)a bathe(2)Bathe4.We will go downtown to do some shopping today.5.A 6.D7.句意：那位漂亮的女士穿著雅致的深色套裝。 elegant 優(yōu)雅的； electronic 電子的；elected 選舉的；experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。 答案A8.folded the map up9.句意：大風(fēng)橫掃海面，翻滾的海浪拍打著海岸。shoe 鞋子；shore 海岸；sharpener 卷筆刀；shop 商店。答案B10.句意：我們在制定計(jì)劃之前最好詳細(xì)地討論一切。in detail詳細(xì)地；in general總的來說；on purpose 故意地； on time 按時。答案A;.2019-2020年高考英語高頻詞匯必背及訓(xùn)練71.feature n特征，特色The beautiful weather was a feature of our holiday.天氣好是我們假期中的一大特點(diǎn)?？键c(diǎn)提示：(1)feature作“面容”講時，單數(shù)表示面容的一部分。Her eyes were her best feature.她的眼睛是她容貌中最漂亮的部分。(2)feature作復(fù)數(shù)時，意為“面貌，相貌；特征；特色；特寫，特輯”。The software has no particular distinguishing features.這個軟件沒有什么突出的特色。(3)feature可以作動詞，意思為“給以顯著地位；由某人主演，演主角”。This film features a new French actress.這部電影由一個法國新女星主演。He didnt feature in that movie.他在該電影中未演主角。make a feature of 以為特色，給以顯要位置Wet weather is a_of life in this area.A appearance Bfeature Cmark Ddesign 2.roof n房頂We live under the same roof.我們住在一起。The roof was nearly 20 feet high.頂部將近二十英尺高。The wind blew off the roof.屋頂給風(fēng)吹掉?？键c(diǎn)提示：roof的復(fù)數(shù)形式是roofs，以f結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時只加“s”的詞還有g(shù)ulf(海灣)，chief(首長)，proof(證據(jù))。巧記：海灣的首長到屋頂上找證據(jù)。 ceiling/roof/top辨析ceiling：指天花板。roof：指房頂。top：指事物的最高點(diǎn)，可以指任何具體或抽象的事物。用roof，ceiling或top填空(1)The rains ing.We have to fix the _.(2)They climbed to the _of the hill.(3)My bedroom is a large room with a high_.3.ruin(1)vt.毀壞，毀滅The rain ruined our plan.這場雨破壞了我們的計(jì)劃。(2)n.毀壞，破壞A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution.革命過后，許多教堂都被毀了。The bank stepped in to save the pany from financial ruin.銀行的介入使這家公司免于經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰。 ruin/damage/destroy辨析ruin：作動詞，表示“使毀滅，破產(chǎn)，徒勞無用”。ruin所表示的毀壞及猛烈程度不及destroy。damage：指“損壞”，一般暗示損壞后價值或效益會降低，這種損壞是部分性的。有時該詞也用于借喻。destroy：意為“破壞，摧毀，消滅，毀滅”，指完全徹底地破壞，含有無法修復(fù)之意，也可用于借喻。用damage，destroy或ruin的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) The King was beaten and his army was_.(2)He has _his eyes by reading in poor light.(3)She poured water all over my painting and _it.4.scenery n風(fēng)景，景色We stopped to admire the beautiful scenery of the lake.我們停下來欣賞湖的美景。scenery/scene/view/sight辨析scenery：指一地區(qū)的天然景色或舞臺上的道具布景或鄉(xiāng)村的整個外貌。scenery是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，是風(fēng)景、景色的總稱，強(qiáng)調(diào)由多個scene構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)光。scene：指實(shí)際生活中出現(xiàn)的或想像中的出事地點(diǎn)、場景(即事件發(fā)生的現(xiàn)場)。也可指舞臺上的一幕?？芍笐魞?nèi)的或戶外的、城市的或鄉(xiāng)村的、活動的或靜態(tài)的景象或風(fēng)景(大多包括了其中的人及其活動)。view：指天然景色、風(fēng)景、風(fēng)景畫等，尤指從某個地方或某個角度可以看到的部分。sight：視力，視野(不可數(shù))；景象，情景，奇觀(可數(shù))，風(fēng)景(常用復(fù)數(shù))。指景象時尤指奇觀。用作復(fù)數(shù)時指一個地方值得看的建筑、勝地、特色等。The police arrived at the scene immediately.警察們立即趕到了事故現(xiàn)場。The sunset is a beautiful sight.落日是很美的景象。John enjoyed seeing the sights of the West Lake.約翰很喜歡欣賞西湖風(fēng)景。There is a view of the river from my window.在我的窗前可以看到河上的風(fēng)光。選詞填空(1)The Grand Canyon is one of the_of the world.(2)The boats in the harbor make a beautiful_.(3)The_is cut off by the next building.(4)They stopped to admire the mountain_.5.attractive adj.吸引人的，誘人的，使人愉快的Bright colours are attractive to children.鮮艷的顏色對小孩有吸引力。He really was a most attractive person.他確實(shí)是一個有吸引力的人?？键c(diǎn)提示：attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引，喜愛attractively adv.有魅力的be attractive to.對有吸引力attract sb to do sth吸引某人做某事attract sb to sth吸引某人be attracted to.為所吸引attract ones attention/interest吸引某人的注意/興趣What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.這工作最吸引我的是有旅行的機(jī)會。The beautiful beaches are the islands main attraction.美麗的海灘是這個島吸引人的主要之處。單項(xiàng)填空(1)She is not beautiful，but I find her very_because she seems so full of life and fun.Apretty Bmoving Cattractive Dhumorous(2)How is the article youre reading?Its more than an average piece.Its_.Aexcellent Bterrible Cattractive Dunimpressive6.guide n導(dǎo)游，向?qū)?；指南vt.引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，為帶路考點(diǎn)提示：guide sb(to.)引導(dǎo)某人到，把某人帶到a guide to sth(旅行、游覽等)指南；入門書I guided him to his chair.我把他領(lǐng)到他的座位上去。Here is a guide to Italy/to the British Museum.這里是一本意大利旅行指南/大英博物館參觀要覽。guided adj.有指導(dǎo)的，有向?qū)У膅uidance n指導(dǎo)，指引在指導(dǎo)下He wrote the report under the guidance of his teacher.他在老師的指導(dǎo)下寫了這篇報道。用guide的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)_by the local villager，we found the cave.(2)We had no difficulty finding the way with the boy_us.(3)That was a_tour.7.locate vt.(1)找出的位置，指出的位置Please locate your hometown on the map.請?jiān)诘貓D上標(biāo)出你家鄉(xiāng)的位置。(2)把安置在，把建造于The Bank of China is located in the centre of the city.中國銀行位于城市的中心。考點(diǎn)提示：locate sth確定某物的位置，找出某物的場所locate sth in.把某物建(設(shè)置)在be located on/in.(lie in/on/to.)位于單項(xiàng)填空(1)Their new house_by the river.Alies in Blocation Cis located Dis lied(2)Ideally_for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.Alocating Bbeing located Chaving been located Dlocated8.settle(1)vi.安家，定居；停留；坐下；變穩(wěn)定After years of travelling，he decided to settle in Shanghai.飄蕩多年之后，他決定在上海定居。(2)vt.安排，料理，安頓；使平靜；解決Its time that you settled your difference with your father.是該解決你和父親之間分歧的時候了。I settled myself in the armchair.我在躺椅上坐下?？键c(diǎn)提示：settle down安靜下來；定居，安頓下來，舒服地坐下來settle down(to sth)開始專心于(某項(xiàng)工作等)；認(rèn)真地著手去做settle in/into.遷入新居；習(xí)慣于(新的家、工作等)settle on決定，同意，降落/停留在某物上settle up付清欠帳settle an argument/a matter解決爭論/事情翻譯句子(1)Many people have settled down in this new city._(2)We have settled who will pay for the meal._完成句子(3)兒子放學(xué)回家以后，他們才坐下來吃晚飯。After their son returned from school，they_ _for supper.(4)如果你長時間觀察的話，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多問題都是用這種方式解決的。If you watch long enough，you will_settled by this means.單項(xiàng)填空(5)They brought dogs，rats and plants with them and_mainly on the North Island where the weather was warmer.Afixed Bsettled Cmoved Dstayed9.view n風(fēng)景，景色；觀點(diǎn)，看法，見解；視野，看見vt.觀看，觀察，察看；認(rèn)為，考慮等How do you view your chances of success?你怎么看待你們獲得成功的可能性？考點(diǎn)提示：a sea/mountain view海/山景in ones view(in ones opinion)依某人的觀點(diǎn)in the view of.in view/sight在視線范圍內(nèi)in view of考慮到，鑒于，由于(from)ones point of view(根據(jù))某人的觀點(diǎn)block ones view擋住某人的視線e into view/sight出現(xiàn)在眼前take the view that.認(rèn)為take the long view(of something)從長遠(yuǎn)考慮(某事)at first view初看，一見(就)on view在展出，陳列view.as.把視作Standing on the top of the hill，you can enjoy a fine view of the West Lake.站在山頂上你可以欣賞到西湖美麗的景色。My view was blocked by the tall man sitting in front of me.坐在我前面的那個高個子男人擋住了我的視線。完成句子(1)絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他是一個成功的教師。_the majorit