護(hù)理本科專業(yè)英語(yǔ)單詞詞根詞綴.doc

The respiratory systemThis includes the lungs and the passages leading to and from them. The purpose of this system is to take in air ,and from it extract oxygen which is then dissolved into the blood and conveyed to all the tissues . A waste product of the cells ,carbon dioxide ,is taken by the blood to the lungs ,whence it is expelled to the outside air.1、呼吸breath詞根：-pnea,pneum(o)-,pneumat(o)-,-spir(o)例詞：orthopnea端坐呼吸；pneumothorax氣胸； expiration呼氣2、鼻nose詞根：nas(o)-,rhin(o)-例詞：nasopharynx鼻咽；rhinitis鼻炎3、喉throat詞根：laryng(o)-例詞：laryngitis喉炎；4、氣管windpipe詞根：trache(o)-例詞：tracheotomy氣管切開術(shù)； tracheal氣管的5、支氣管bronchi詞根：bronch(o)-例詞：bronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張； bronchitis支氣管炎6、肺lung：詞根：pneumon(o)-,pulmo(n)(o)-例詞：pneumonia肺炎；pulmonary肺的7、胸chest：詞根：thorac(o)-例詞：thoracentesis胸腔穿刺術(shù)；Respiratory distress syndrome PneumoniaLung ventilationMetabolic compensationDyspneaInspection：視診Auscultation ：聽診 Percussion：叩診Palpation：觸診Irrigation:沖洗-灌溉 Solution:溶液-解決問(wèn)題Labor:分娩-勞力Indication:適應(yīng)-指示Secondary:繼發(fā)性中級(jí)的音近：penicillin:盤尼西林 Gua Sha: 刮痧形近：milk tooth:乳齒 chicken breast:雞胸Electrocardiogram：心電圖Autotransplantation:自體移植字母縮略詞：取自短語(yǔ):BP=Blood Pressure SARS=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome取自單詞：ECG=electrocardiogram截短詞：cardiogram=electrocardiogram近視：myopia; near-sighted; near/short-sightedness小便：urinate(V.); urine(n.) pass water; pee 詞根：1、自由詞根：abdomen2、黏著詞根：vas(o)-前綴（prefix）： 置于詞根前對(duì)詞根的含義加以補(bǔ)充與限定的詞素1、指事物基本狀況的前綴：a-,dys-,hyper-2、指時(shí)間、方位或位置的前綴： ex-,in-,peri-,sub-,trans-3、指相互關(guān)系的前綴：auto-,idio-,homo-4、指數(shù)字的前綴：uni-,bi-,tri-,cent- 簡(jiǎn)單后綴：形容詞后綴：-ar,-ic,-itic動(dòng)詞后綴：-ize,-ate,-fy名詞后綴：-oma,-ia,-itis副詞后綴：-ad,-ward,-wise復(fù)合性后綴：由部分詞根和簡(jiǎn)單后綴結(jié)合而成-graphy=-graph+y:process of recording-logy=-log+y:study,science-uria=-ur+ia:urine condition-o-: therm（溫）+meter（測(cè)量器）：thermometer-i-：insect（蟲）+cide（殺）：insecticide-a-：pent（五）+gon（角）：pentagon-e-：liqu（液）+fy（化）：liquefy-u-：cent（百）+ple（倍）：centupleIntracoronary stent 冠狀動(dòng)脈內(nèi)支架AF：atrial fibrillationBP: blood pressureCath: catheterizationCCU: coronary care unitCHD: coronary heart diseaseCHF: congestive heart failureCVP: central venous pressureDVT: deep venous thrombosisHDL: high-density lipoproteinLDL: low-density lipoproteinThe digestive system1、咽throat：詞根：pharyng(o)-例詞：pharyngitis咽炎2、胃stomach：詞根：gastr(o)-,stomach(o)-例詞：gastritis胃炎；stomachache胃痛3、腸intestine：詞根：enter（o）-例詞：enteritis腸炎4、消化digestion：詞根：peps(o)-,-gest(o)-例詞：dyspepsia消化不良；digestion消化5、膽囊gallbladder：詞根：cholecyst(o)-例詞：cholecystitis膽囊炎；6、肝liver:詞根：hepat(o)-例詞：hepatitis肝炎；hepatocyte肝細(xì)胞7、闌尾appendix：詞根：appendic(o)-例詞：appendicular闌尾的； appendicitis闌尾炎The urinary systemIts main components are the kidneys, the ureters, the bladder and the urethra. Its purpose is to filter out and rid of the body of certain waste products taken by the blood from the cells. 1、尿urine:詞根：urin(o)-,ur(o)-例詞：urine尿；hematuria血尿2、腎kidney：詞根：ren(o)-,nephr(o)-例詞：suprarenal腎上的；nephritis腎炎The heart ,blood vessels, lymph vessels and lymph nodes all make up the system whereby blood is pumped to all the body tissues, bringing with it food ,oxygen and other substances ,and carrying away waste materials.1、心heart：詞根：cardi(o)-例詞：electrocardiogram心電圖； cardiomyopathy心肌病2、心房auricle：詞根：atri(o)-例詞：atrial心房的；sinoatrial竇房的3、心室ventricle：詞根：ventricul(o)-例詞：ventricular心室的； interventricular室間的4、瓣膜valve：詞根：valvul(o)-例詞：valvular瓣膜的5、血管vessel：詞根：vas(o)-,angi(o)-例詞：vasculitis血管炎； angiography血管造影6、動(dòng)脈artery：詞根：arteri(o)-例詞：arteriography動(dòng)脈造影； arteritis動(dòng)脈炎7、靜脈vein：詞根：ven(o)-,phleb(o)-例詞：venous靜脈的；phlebitis靜脈炎8、主動(dòng)脈aorta：詞根：aort(o)-例詞：aortitis主動(dòng)脈炎；aortic主動(dòng)脈的9、毛細(xì)血管capillary：詞根：capillar(o)-例詞：postcapillary后毛細(xì)血管； 10、脈搏pulse:詞根：puls(o)-,sphygm(o)-例詞：pulse脈搏；sphygmogram脈搏圖Acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死Primary coronary stenting 冠狀動(dòng)脈主支架術(shù)Angioplasty 血管成形術(shù)Prospective study 前瞻性研究The circulatory system7、皮質(zhì)cortex：詞根：cortic(o)-例詞：corticosteroid皮質(zhì)類固醇8、胸腺thymus：詞根：thym(o)-例詞：thymosin胸腺素； thymocyte胸腺細(xì)胞9、葡萄糖glucose：詞根：gluc(o)-例詞：glucocorticoids糖皮質(zhì)激素PerturbationCortisolEstrogenGrowth hormonethyroidBMR: basal metabolic rateGTT: glucose tolerance testHGH: human growth hormoneFBS: fasting blood sugarTFT: thyroid function testThe nervous systemThe brain ,the spinal cord and the nerves all make up this very complex system by which all parts of the body are controlled and coordinated. The organs of special sense, sometimes classed as a separate sensory system, together with the sense of touch ,receive stimuli from the outside world, which are then converted into impulses that are transmitted to the brain. The brain determines to a great extent the bodys responses to messages from without and within ,and in it occur such higher functions as memory and reasoning.1、腦brain：詞根：encephal(o)-例詞：encephalitis腦炎；2、大腦cerebrum：詞根：cerebr(o)-例詞：cerebrovascular腦血管的3、丘腦thalamus：詞根：thalam(o)-例詞：epithalamus上丘腦；subthalamus底丘腦4、髓質(zhì)marrow：詞根：medull(o)-例詞：medullary髓質(zhì)的3、輸尿管ureter:詞根：ureter(o)-例詞：ureteric輸尿管的；4、膀胱bladder詞根：vesic(o)-,cyst(o)-例詞：vesical膀胱的；cystitis膀胱炎5、前列腺prostate：詞根：prostat(o)-例詞：prostatic前列腺的；prostatitis前列腺炎Transitional cell carcinomaChronic renal failureInvasive bladder cancerRenal pelvic tumorADH: antidiuretic hormoneARF: acute renal failureCRF: chronic renal failureIVP: intravenous pyelogramUA: urinalysisUTI: urinary tract infectioncysto: cystoscopic examinationThe endocrine systemA few scattered organs know as endocrine glands produce special substances called hormones, which regulates such body functions as growth, food utilization within the cells ,and reproduction. 1、分泌secretion：詞根：crin(o)-,secret(o)-例詞：endocrine內(nèi)分泌；secretive分泌的2、腺gland:詞根：aden(o)-例詞：adenoma腺瘤；3、下丘腦hypothalamus：詞根：hypothalam(o)-例詞：hypothalamus下丘腦； hypothalamic下丘腦的4、垂體pituitary：詞根：pitui-, hypophys例詞：pituitary垂體；hypophyseal 垂體的5、甲狀腺thyroid：詞根：thyr(o)-例詞：thyroiditis甲狀腺炎6、鈣calcium：詞根：calc(i)-例詞：calcification鈣化移行細(xì)胞癌慢性腎衰侵襲性膀胱癌腎盂腫瘤紊亂皮質(zhì)醇雌激素生長(zhǎng)激素甲狀腺的1、眼eye:詞根：ocul(o)-;例詞：oculomotor動(dòng)眼的2、角膜cornea：詞根：corne(o)-;kerat(o)-例詞：corneal角膜的；keratitis角膜炎3、結(jié)膜conjunctiva:詞根：conjunctiv(o)-例詞：conjunctival結(jié)膜的4、皮膚skin：詞根：cut(i)-;derm(o)-;dermat(o)-例詞：subcutaneous皮下的；dermatitis皮炎5、耳ear：詞根：auri-;auricul(o)-;ot(o)-例詞：auricula耳廓；auris耳；6、感覺sensation:詞根：sens(o)-;例詞：sensory感覺的；7、視覺、視力vision：詞根：-opia例詞：diplopia復(fù)視；myopia近視8、瞳孔pupil:詞根：pupill(o)-例詞：pupillometer瞳孔計(jì)；9、聽覺、聽力hearing：詞根：audi(o)-;例詞：audiology聽力學(xué)10、嗅覺、嗅smell：詞根：olfact(o)-;-osm(o)-例詞：olfactory嗅覺的11、味覺taste：詞根：gust(o)-;例詞：gustation味覺IOP: intraocular pressureOD: right eyeOS: left eyeOU: each eye VA: visual acuityVF: visual fieldThe skeletal and muscular systemThe basic framework of the body is a system of over 200 bones with their joints. Collectively know as the skeleton.5、腦膜、脊膜membrane：詞根：mening(o)-例詞：meningitis腦膜炎6、腦室ventricle：詞根：ventricul(o)-例詞：intraventricular腦室內(nèi)的7、脊柱spine：詞根：spin(o)-例詞：spinal脊柱的；cerebrospinal腦脊的8、運(yùn)動(dòng)motor：詞根：-kinesia例詞：bradykinesia運(yùn)動(dòng)遲緩； hyperkinesia運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)多9、迷走vagus：詞根：vag(o)-例詞：vagal迷走的；10、精神、意志mind：詞根：psych(o)-例詞：psychotic精神的；psychiatry精神病學(xué)11、神經(jīng)nerve：詞根：neur(o)-例詞：neuroscience神經(jīng)科學(xué)； neurology神經(jīng)病學(xué)12、交感神經(jīng)sympathetic nerve：詞根：sympath(o)-例詞：sympathoblast成交感神經(jīng)細(xì)胞13、觀念，理想idea:詞根：ide(o)-腦炎信號(hào)強(qiáng)度上橋腦腦干磁共振例詞：ideal觀念的；idealism理想主義EncephalitisSignal intensityUpper ponsBrainstemMagnetic resonanceCSF: cerebrospinal fluidCNS: central nervous systemCVA: cerebrovascular accidentICP: intracranial pressureLP: lumbar punctureThe word “integument” means “skin”. The skin is considered by some authorities to be a separate body system. It includes the hair, nails ,sweat and oil gland ,and other related structures .The integumentary system1、生殖reproduction：詞根：genit(o)-例詞：genital生殖的；urogenital泌尿生殖的2、子宮womb:詞根：uter(o)-,uter(in)(o)-,hyster(o)-,metr(o)-例詞：uterine子宮的； perimetrium子宮外膜3、陰道vagina：詞根：vagin(o)-,例詞：vaginitis陰道炎；4、骨盆pelvis:詞根：pelvi-例詞：pelvic骨盆的；5、卵egg:詞根：ovi(o)-,ovul(o),ov(o)-,oo-例詞：ovulation排卵；oocyte卵細(xì)胞6、月經(jīng)menstruation:詞根：men(o)-例詞：menopause絕經(jīng)；7、妊娠cyesis:詞根：pregn(o)-例詞：pregnancy妊娠；impregnation受精8、胎兒fetus：詞根：fet(o)-例詞：fetal胎兒的；fetoscope胎兒鏡9、產(chǎn)次parity:詞根：-para例詞：primipara初產(chǎn)婦10、雄、男male:詞根：andro(o)-例詞：androgen雄激素；11、分娩delivery：詞根：parturi(o)-,toc(o)-例詞：parturition分娩；tocology產(chǎn)科學(xué)DUB: dysfunctional uterine bleedingEDC: estimated date of confinementFHT: fetal heart tonesIUD: intrauterine deviceOB: obstetricsGYN: gynecologyBody movements are due to the action of the muscles which are attached to the bones. Other types of muscles are present in the walls of such organs as the intestine and the heart.1、肌肉muscle：詞根：muscul(o)-;my(o)-例詞：myoglobin肌紅蛋白2、骨bone：詞根：os-;osse(o)-;oste(o)例詞：ossicles小骨；ossification成骨；3、韌帶ligament：詞根：ligament(o)-;syndesm(o)-例詞：ligamentous韌帶的4、骨骼skeleton：詞根：skelet(o)-例詞：skeletal骨骼的5、顱骨skull：詞根：crani(o)-例詞：craniofacial顱面的； craniometer顱骨量器6、盤disk：詞根：disc(o)-例詞：discitis關(guān)節(jié)盤炎7、肋骨rib：詞根：costa;cost(o)-例詞：intercostals肋間的6、關(guān)節(jié)joint：詞根：arthr(o)-例詞：arthritis關(guān)節(jié)炎； arthrodesis關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)Bone marrowMuscleStem cellBone regenerationfemurIM: intramuscularEMG: electromyogramRA: rheumatoid arthritisROM: range of motionThe reproductive systemThis system includes the external sex organs and all related inner structures which are concerned with the production of new individuals.骨髓肌肉干細(xì)胞骨再生股骨老年2型糖尿病患者抑郁及相關(guān)因素的調(diào)查摘要：目的：描述老年2型糖尿病患者的抑郁水平及抑郁發(fā)生率，探討其相關(guān)因素。方法：從廣州某綜合性三甲醫(yī)院選取120例確診為2型糖尿病的老年患者，用一般資料調(diào)查表和抑郁自評(píng)量表進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，采用t檢驗(yàn)、方差分析、多重逐步回歸分析等統(tǒng)計(jì)方法進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)處理。結(jié)果：老年2型糖尿病患者抑郁水平為41.368.32，51.67%的患者存在抑郁。臨床癥狀評(píng)分、文化程度、生活滿意度、控制糖尿病信心、職業(yè)和家庭居住地是抑郁的獨(dú)立影響因素。結(jié)論：老年2型糖尿病患者抑郁發(fā)生率高，對(duì)于臨床癥狀嚴(yán)重、文化程度低、生活滿意度差、缺乏控制糖尿病信心、非在職、家庭居住地為農(nóng)村的老年2型糖尿病患者應(yīng)重視心理干預(yù)。Depression among elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: a study of prevalence and associated factors Abstract: Objective: The study aimed to assess the prevalence of depression and to identify the associated factors among elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in one comprehensive three A-level hospital in Guangzhou. In all,120 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes were included in this study. Depression was measured by using the Self Rating Scale (SDS). Multivariable analysis using multiple logistic regression was carried out to evaluate the combined effect of various factors associated with depression, while adjusting for confounding variables. Results: Overall, the score of depression of study participants was 41.368.32,and 51.67% study participants had depression. Factors found to be independently associated with depression were the severity of clinical symptoms, educational level, life satisfaction, confidence in diabetes control, job occupation and, family residence.Conclusion: This study identified that a large proportion of elderly patients with diabetes had depression, and identified factors associated with these entities. These results alert clinicians to identify and treat depression as common components of diabetes care, and to attach special importance to elderly type 2 diabetic patients including those with severe clinical symptoms, low educational level, low level of life satisfaction, lack of confidence in diabetes control, having no job, living in rural areas.2型糖尿病患者社會(huì)支持和自護(hù)行為的相關(guān)性研究【摘要】目的：探討2型糖尿病患者社會(huì)支持與自護(hù)行為的相關(guān)性。方法：采用2型糖尿病自護(hù)行為量表與社會(huì)支持評(píng)定量表對(duì)56例確診為2型糖尿病6個(gè)月以上的住院患者進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，用Pearson相關(guān)分析等統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)處理。結(jié)果：56例2型糖尿病患者社會(huì)支持總分33.684.08分，自護(hù)行為總分81.673.75分。2型糖尿病患者社會(huì)支持與自護(hù)行為相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.875（P 0.01）。結(jié)論：2型糖尿病患者社會(huì)支持與自護(hù)行為呈正相關(guān)。The correlation between social support and self-care behavior in patients with type 2 diabetesAbstractObjective: The purpose of the study was to probe into the relationship between social support and self-care behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: A total of 56 patients with confirmed diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus for more than six months from hospital wards were investigated by adopting the social support rating scale and type 2 diabetes self-care scale. And data were statistically analyzed by adopting Pearson correlation analysis. Results: The mean score of social support of 56 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was 33.684.08 and mean score of self-care behavior was 81.673.75. The correlation coefficient between social support and self-care behavior of 2 type diabetes mellitus patients was 0.875(P0.01). Conclusion: Self-care behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is positively correlated with their social support.合作考試在護(hù)理本科生畢業(yè)前護(hù)理技能考試中的應(yīng)用【摘要】目的 探討合作考試在護(hù)理本科生畢業(yè)前護(hù)理技能考試中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 選取某校2006級(jí)120名護(hù)理本科生作為實(shí)驗(yàn)組，在畢業(yè)前護(hù)理技能考試中采取合作考試方式。將2005級(jí)127名護(hù)理本科生作為對(duì)照組，采取傳統(tǒng)考試方式。比較兩組護(hù)生的考試成績(jī)，并用自設(shè)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查實(shí)驗(yàn)組護(hù)生對(duì)合作考試的評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)果 實(shí)驗(yàn)組護(hù)生的考試成績(jī)高于對(duì)照組（P0.01）。護(hù)生認(rèn)為合作考試增加自信心（94.2%），有助于減輕考試焦慮（96.6%），鍛煉團(tuán)隊(duì)精神（98.3%）、合作交流技能（95.8%）、評(píng)判性思維（89.2%）和決策能力（85.0%）。95%的護(hù)生認(rèn)為合作考試優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)考試，96.7%贊成以后繼續(xù)實(shí)行合作考試。結(jié)論 合作考試有助于減輕考試焦慮，鍛煉護(hù)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神、評(píng)判性思維及決策能力。Application of collaborative testing in nursing skills test before graduation in undergraduate nursing students Abstract Objective The study examined the effect of collaborative testing on undergraduate student performance in nursing skills test before graduation. Methods The study compared testing performance between 2 cohorts of undergraduate students taking nursing skills test before graduation: a control group (n=127) and an experimental group (n=120). The control cohort took the test in a traditional way, whereas the experimental cohort completed the test collaboratively in small groups. After the test, the experimental group completed the ques