八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試（I）卷.doc

八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試（I）卷一、 詞匯測(cè)試。從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線 (共8題；共16分)1. （2分）（2016海南）I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A . grow upB . wake upC . stay up2. （2分）The hero began his speech, and all the audience to listen to him carefully.They wanted to show their respect for him.A . cried outB . sat upC . lay around3. （2分）She usually goes to school early and shes _ late for school A . alwaysB . oftenC . usuallyD . never4. （2分）Why dont you have a notebook with you?Ive _ it at home.A . lostB . forgottenC . leftD . found5. （2分）How did you get the unusual stamp?My pen friend in France sent it to me last yearA . specialB . beautifulC . expensive6. （2分）Could you read the sentences on the blackboard loudly?I am really sorry. I cant see _ without glasses.A . nearlyB . clearlyC . cleanly7. （2分）She realized she was wrong and the argument.A . cheered upB . put upC . took upD . gave up8. （2分）He _ at 6:00 in the afternoon.A . go homeB . go to homeC . goes homeD . goes to home二、 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~ (共7題；共14分)9. （2分） I hear that John has gone to Japan for a visit. Do you know it? He made no _ of his journey before.A . memoryB . mentionC . memberD . message10. （2分）May I borrow your CD?Sorry, I _it at home.A . forgotB . leftC . tookD . leave11. （2分）I _ a birthday party every year.A . haveB . getC . bringD . take12. （2分）I _ a clock. Its on the table. A . lostB . haveC . comeD . ask13. （2分）What _ you _ in your free time when you were at primary school? A . did; used to doB . was; use to doingC . did; use to doD . did; use to doing14. （2分）Miss Gao has _ free time than Mr Green.I think so. She is busy every day.A . muchB . lessC . moreD . fewer15. （2分）Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?A . No problem.B . I hope so.C . Thats all right.D . Thats a good idea.三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and1their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn? Of course not. There is2way to learn. That is to teach3. For example,4you cannot remember anything when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your book to5the answer.How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are 6.The second is that you must ask yourself question or ask other people. A clever student is usually 7at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by8hard, by reading books, and sometime by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you 9like these for a long time. You are sure to make great10in your study.（1）A . learn about B . hear about C . listen to （2）A . another B . other C . the other （3）A . himself B . themselves C . yourselves （4）A . because B . if C . unless （5）A . get B . ask C . use （6）A . interested B . interesting C . interested in （7）A . well B . bad C . good （8）A . thinking B . speaking C . writing （9）A . keep doing B . stay away from C . come into being （10）A . information B . success C . questions 四、 閱讀理解。 (共5題；共50分)17. （10分） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication(交流) is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代溝).Dont argue (爭(zhēng)辯) with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）The passage tells us _ have a communication problem.A . parents and other peopleB . school kids and their parentsC . teachers and their studentsD . parents and children of all ages（2）Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you _.A . dont get to them oftenB . write a letter to themC . dont speak to them politelyD . express yourself well（3）The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_”.A . to make yourself happyB . to get you quiet and relaxedC . to have a good restD . to hide yourself quickly（4）If theres really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd better _.A . have a talk with them oftenB . keep away from themC . agree with them all the timeD . know about their values（5）From the passage we learn that _.A . parents and children should not have a generation gapB . parents should show love and respect to their childrenC . there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD . there are so many serious problems in families today18. （10分） Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and decided to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us have been told from earliest school days that daydreaming is a waste of time.L. Giambra, a psychologist（心理學(xué)家）, says,” On the contrary , daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldnt do all the thinking that it has to do during a normal day. You cant possibly do all your thinking with a conscious （神志清醒的）mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states （狀態(tài)）of mind have silent conversations .”Early psychologists paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even thought they were harmful. At one time people thought that some psychological illness caused day dreaming. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinges, a professor, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinges says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures. Daydreams really are a window on the things that we fear and the things we long for (渴望) in life.”Daydreams are usually very simple and direct（直接）, quite unlike sleep dreams. Sleep dreams may be hard to understand. Its easier to get a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine (分析)your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you know the difficult situations（情況）in your life and found out a possible way of dealing with them.Daydreams cannot be predicted（預(yù)言）: they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.（1）The passage is mainly about _ .A . winter sleepsB . sleep dreamsC . daydreamingD . predictions（2）The underlined phraseOn the contrary means _ . A . 總之B . 相反C . 畢竟D . 因此（3）The writer of this passage thinks daydreams are_.A . hard to understandB . important and helpfulC . harmful and unimportantD . the same as sleep dreams（4）Psychologists now believe that _.A . daydreams are usually very simple and can be predictedB . daydreams are usually difficult to understandC . daydreams cause some psychological illnessD . daydreams may be creative and full of useful ideas（5）The writer quoted (引用 )L. Giambra and Eric Klinges to _.A . list out two different ideasB . point out the wrong ideas of early expertsC . support his own ideasD . report the latest research on daydreams19. （10分） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代溝)。Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values(看法). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）The passage tells us _ have a communication problem.A . parents and other peopleB . school kids and their parentsC . teachers and their studentsD . parents and children of all ages（2）Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you _.A . dont get to them oftenB . write a letter to themC . dont speak to them politelyD . express yourself well（3）The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_”.A . to make yourself happyB . to get you quiet and relaxedC . to have a good restD . to hide yourself quickly（4）If theres really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd _.A . have a talk with them oftenB . keep away from themC . agree with them all the timeD . know about their values（5）From the passage we learn that _.A . parents and children should not have a generation gapB . parents should show love and respect to their childrenC . there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD . there are so many serious problems in families today20. （10分）閱讀理解The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says , “Hi! Im Carlos,” dont just say “Hello.” Repeat the persons name. Say “_”Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, its hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts109/244/153it becomes easier.Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.Always review information. If you bring what youve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.（1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2）Which should be put in the blank in Paragraph 2？ A . Hello, Carlos.B . How do you do?C . Hello, I am Sophia.D . Glad to meet you!（3）What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage? A . To store it in a computer.B . To break it into smaller parts.C . To discuss it with a friend.D . To review it before you sleep.（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . Discussing with friends can help you remember things.B . Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.C . Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D . Human beings can improve their memory by computer.（5）What does the sentence “Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean? A . You should tell others about your bad memory.B . You should believe in other people all the time.C . You should ask others to improve their memory.D . You should be confident of your memory ability.21. （10分）閱讀理解During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too when we have a good rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air well feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to grow and be strong must get plenty of sleep.（1）Our bodies grow most while we are . A . sleepingB . playingC . eatingD . waking（2）Which is the best air for us? A . Hot airB . Cool airC . Warm airD . Dry air（3）Too little sleep makes us