語法---非謂語.doc

非謂語動詞一、作主語 （只有_和_可作主語，出題多考查動名詞作主語）1. Protecting the environment is very important.2. It is important _ us to protect the environment. (necessary/ difficult/ easy/ possible/ impossible)3. It is clever _ him not to say anything about it. (rude /kind/ careful/ careless/ foolish/ mean/ generous)4. Jacks sudden _ (disappear) made them worried.5. It is useless _ (argue) with him. (no use/ not any use/ no good/ not any good)6. _ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.A. Being injured B. To be injured C. Having injured D. Injured7. _ to sunshine too often will lead to skin cancer.A. Exposed B. Be exposed C. Exposing D. Being exposed二、 作賓語（只有_和_可作賓語）以下動詞常接_作賓語：hope/ want/ offer/ lone/ fail/ expect/ wish/ ask/ decide/ pretend/ manage/ agree/ afford/ determine/ promise/ happen/ chance/ seem/ appear/ refuse/ desire/ plan/ seek/ expect/ attempt/ aim/ claim/ would like/ swear/ prepare/ arrange/ undertake/ choose/ make up ones mind/ struggle/ strive/wait以下動詞常接_作賓語：allow/ permit/ forbid/ admit/ dislike/ appreciate/ avoid/ enjoy/ bear/ tolerate/ stand/ endure/ delay/ escape/ deny/ finish/ resist/ imagine/ fancy/ consider/ mind/ miss/ practise/ suggest/ advise/ recommend/ risk/ quit/ keep/ put off/ give up/ feel like/ look forward to/ get used to/ lead to/ pay attention to/ devote to/ contribute to/ stick to/ object to/ oppose to/ get down to/ insist on I cant imagine Tom _ (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean alone.The sandstorm led to the citys _ (bury) by sand.I think it no use _ (pretend) not to know about it.I think it a great honor _ to visit your country. A. to invite B. inviting C. having invited D. to be invited比較以下既可接不定式又可接動名詞作賓語的動詞的用法mean to do _ mean doing _try to do_ try doing_remember/forget/regret doing/having done_remember/forget/regret to do _stop/ go on to do _ stop/ go on doing _cant help (to) do _ cant help doing _1. Isnt it the time you got down to _ the papers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking2. Something as simple as _ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.A. to eat B. eating C. to be eating D. eaten3. Living in the dormitory means _ (learn) to take care of yourself, understand each others differences and share common interests. 4. The accident led to five people _.A. injured B. being injured C. injuring D. was injured 5. I think it a great honor _ (invite) to visit your country. 6. The news of _ greatly made us surprised a lot as he was indeed excellent.A. not his having elected B. not his being elected C. his not being elected D. his not having electedThere were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered三、 作補(bǔ)語 （三個(gè)都可以充當(dāng)，不定式一般表示“某人去做”，現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示“某人正在做”，過去分詞一般表示“某人被”）make/ let/ have sb _ sth _ get sb to do _see/ observe/ notice/ watch/ hear/ feel sb do _see/ observe/ notice/ watch/ hear/ feel sb doing _have/ keep / leave sb doing _find sb/oneself doing _ find sb/ oneself done _have/ get sth done _ advise/ allow/ permit/ forbid/ ask/ beg/ cause/ encourage/ expect/ force/ tell/ order/ warn/ remind/ wish sb to do Sb/Sth is said/reported/believed/thought to do sthset sb doing _ keep sb informed/ reminded of sth_with sb/sth to do/ doing/ done _1. Mary had to go to a meeting, so she left her children _ at home.A. playing B. played C. to play D. having played2. A cook will be immediately fired if the manager found him _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking D. to smoke D. smoked3. Mr. Smith warned his daughter _ after drinking.A. to never drive B. never driving C. never to drive D. never drive4. Cao Caos tomb is reported _ in China, which attracts nationwide attention.A. being found B. to be found C. having been found D. to have been found5. You may make more mistakes if your paper is left _.A. being unchecked B. to be unchecked C. to check D. unchecked6. Edison is believed _ the light bulb.A. that invented B. inventing C. to invent D. to have invented四、 作表語1.The film was so _ that some people were very _ in it.disappointing/disappointed pleasing/pleased annoying/annoyeddelighting/delighted surprising/surprisedinteresting/interested embarrassing/embarrassed五、 作定語常用不定式作定語的結(jié)構(gòu):1.This is the only way to reduce the overuse of water in students bedrooms.2.His chance to succeed is very small.3.I dont have the time/money/courage/ability/right to do that thing.4.The first person to discover that place was a farmer.5.I want to have/find a new house to live in.6.I have something to say.不定式作定語表將來1. The meeting _ （hold）tomorrow is very important.2. His first book _ (publish) next month is based on a true story.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，表進(jìn)行。1.The boy _ (sit) in the garden cannot walk.2.The patient _ (operate on) right now suffers from cancer.3.He couldnt fall asleep due to the _ (disappoint) news.動名詞作定語表用途a swimming pool a walking stick a sleeping baga washing machine a reading room a dining hall過去分詞作定語與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表完成。1. Our class went on an _ (organize) trip last Monday.2. The person _ (interview) by the reporter just now is very famous.3. The _ (retire) work is now devoting his all his time to volunteering in the community.4. Im calling to enquire(詢問) about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.A. to be advertised B. being advertised C. advertised D. advertising5. So far nobody has claimed (認(rèn)領(lǐng)) the money _ in the library.A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered6. The _ (disappoint) expression on his face shows he is not satisfied with his grade.六、 作狀語1. I have taken some money out of the bank to buy presents for my dad. _2. We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition. _3. He is too young to go to school. _4. She is old enough to dress himself. _5. He hurried to the station, (only) to be told that all the tickets have been sold out. _6. _ in the street, he met an old friend. (walk)7. He came here, _ and _ (run/sing)8. He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world. (travel)9. _ for many times, he finally gave up his dream. (f