some和any的用法及練習(xí)題.doc

some和any的用法及練習(xí)題 (一)一、用法：some意思為：一些?？捎脕?lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，常常用于肯定句.any意思為：任何一些。它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。注意：1、在表示請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，some也可以用在疑問(wèn)句中。 2、表示“任何”或“任何一個(gè)”時(shí)，也可以用在肯定句中。 3、和后沒(méi)有名詞時(shí)，用作代詞，也可用作副詞。二、練習(xí)題：1.There are ( )newspapers on the table.2.Is there ( )bread on the plate.3.Are there ( ) boats on the river?4.-Do you have ( ) brothers ?-Yes ,I have two brothers.5.-Is there ( ) tea in the cup? -Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isnt milk.6.I want to ask you ( ) questions.7.My little boy wants ( )water to drink.8.There are ( ) tables in the room ,but there arent ( )chairs.9.Would you like ( ) milk?10.Will you give me ( ) paper?復(fù)合不定代詞的用法及練習(xí)一.定義:由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where構(gòu)成的不定代詞，叫做復(fù)合不定代詞.二.分類：1.指人：含-body或-one的復(fù)合不定代詞指人.2.含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞指物。3.含-where的復(fù)合不定代詞指地點(diǎn)。三：復(fù)合不定代詞：somebody =someone某人 something某物，某事，某東西somewhere在某處，到某處anybody= anyone任何人，無(wú)論誰(shuí) anything任何事物，無(wú)論何事，任何東西anywhere在任何地方nobody=no one無(wú)一人 nothing無(wú)一物，沒(méi)有任何東西everybody =everyone每人，大家，人人everything每一個(gè)事物，一切everywhere到處,處處,每一處四. 復(fù)合不定代詞用法：（與 some 和 any 的區(qū)別一樣，即some肯定，any否疑）特別注意：在wouldlike sth?can？句式中，用some，不用any1.作主語(yǔ)，看作三單，謂語(yǔ)三單（即主三動(dòng)三）Eg. Something is wrong with my watch. Nobody likes him. Every wants to win. Anyone can do it well.2. 修飾它們的形容詞或不定式一定要位于它們的后面.即（1）復(fù)合不定代詞形容詞（2）復(fù)合不定代詞不定式（to do）Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.這機(jī)器沒(méi)出什么毛病。Is there anything important in todays newspaper?今天報(bào)紙上有什么重要消息嗎？Do you want anything to drink?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？Can you tell something interesting? 你能講些有趣的事情嗎？Would you like something to eat? 要來(lái)些吃的東西嗎？3、當(dāng)anything表示“任何事（物），無(wú)論何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。4.nothing=not anything完全否定 Eg. I dont have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today我今天無(wú)事可做 5.everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone， 只指人，不能與of短語(yǔ)連用；every one, any one,some one，可指人也可指物，一定要與of連用才可以。如：Is anybody here? 有人嗎？You can take any one of these. 你可以隨便拿一個(gè)。巧記復(fù)合代詞分合：分合皆能單獨(dú)用，后加of合不成。6.no one（=nobody）“沒(méi)有人”，只用來(lái)指人，通常不和介詞of連用；none“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，既可以用來(lái)指人也可用來(lái)指物。例如：No one can do it better. 沒(méi)有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.這些問(wèn)題沒(méi)有一個(gè)是容易的，我們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能答出其中的一題。7.回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用no one；回答how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用none。例如：-Who was late ? -No one. -誰(shuí)遲到了？-誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有遲到。-How many pigs do you keep? -None. -你養(yǎng)幾頭豬？-一頭也沒(méi)養(yǎng)。巧學(xué)不定代詞：不定代詞美名揚(yáng)，修飾成分后邊藏；單數(shù)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，何時(shí)何地都一樣。五：屬格1.含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有-s屬格形式。如：Is this anybodys seat? 這兒有人坐嗎？That must be somebody elses coat; it isnt mine. 那一定是別人的外衣，不是我的。2.含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟else時(shí)，-s屬格應(yīng)加在else之后。如：Can you remember someone elses name? 你還記得其他人的姓名嗎？3.含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒(méi)有-s屬格形式。4.代替與-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，用it；代替與-body, -one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，一般用they，在正式文體中可用he。如：Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, dont they / doesnt he? 每個(gè)人都知道他必須做什么，不是嗎？Something goes wrong, doesnt it?出問(wèn)題了，是嗎？練習(xí)：用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空 （1） _broke the window last night. （2）Did_see or hear_? （3）I didnt hear or see_. （4）I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didnt see_. （5）I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I think the window wasnt closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right._broke it.It was the wind. 選擇（）1. Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (全國(guó)卷)A.anybodyB. somebody C. everybodyD. nobody（）2. One weeks time has been wasted. I cant believe we did all that work for _. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything（）3.Im hungry. I wantto eat.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing（）4.Do you have_to say yourself? -No, I have_to say.A.something,everything B.nothing, somethingC. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothing（）5.why not ask_to help you?A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody（）6. everything _ready. We can start now.A.are B.is C.be D.were（）7.theres_with his eyes. He is ok.A. ,anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing（）8.she listened carefully.but heard_A.anybody B. somebody C. everybody D.nothing初中英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞練習(xí)2一、選擇最佳的答案填空。( ) 1.We have three meals _ day. We have _ breakfast at 6:30 in _ morning every day. A. the ; the ; the B. the; / ; the C. a; the ; the ( ) 2. - Mum, where is my CD player? - It is in _ white bag on your desk. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 3. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. / B. an C. the( ) 4. - Can I help you, madam? - I am looking for _ pair of shoes for my daughter? A. the B. an C. a( ) 5. They had _ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went out to _ Mount Emei by bus. A. a; the B./ ; the C. a ; the ( ) 6. This is _ song I have told you about. Isnt it _ beautiful one? A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a( )7. The cartoon “Mulan” is _ interesting film and _ story happened in China. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a( ) 8. - What do you think of _ we saw last night? - Wonderful! A. a B. an C. the( ) 9. Before I talked with _ scientist, I had never met _ clever person like him. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the( ) 10. - What is on the screen? - Is there _ ad for a new film? A. a B. an C. the( ) 11. - Do you have _ bike? - Sorry, I dont have one. A. a B. the C. /( ) 12. What is on the desk? There is _ pencil on it. A. a B. an C. the( ) 13. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the( ) 14. Can you see _ sun in the day-time? A. a B. the C. an( ) 15. In which class is _ boy in white? A. a B. the C. an 二、在空白處填入a / an 或the。1. _ milk is food. _ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing _ football? -Yes. But I have only _ basketball.3. Do you know _girl on _another side of _ lake?4. Theres _ u and _ s in _work use.5. She says _animals cants live without _air, either.6. His father, who is _honest man, is teaching in _ university.7. Which is heavier, _elephant or _ horse?8. _ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _ old and _ young.10. _ Greens are traveling in _ South China.11. Although _ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink _most are _ least healthy.12XiaoMei saw _ interesting film last night. _ film was about _ kind doctor.13. You can have _ second try if you fail _ first time.14. Tom went to _school as usual, but he didnt know his father went to _school for a parent meeting.15. _ knowledge begins with _ practice.鞏固練習(xí)：I. 把下列短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)：1. 第12課 _2. 304號(hào)房間 _3. 半小時(shí) _4. 每日三次 _5. 第25頁(yè) _6. 20世紀(jì)90年代 _7. 4路公共汽車 _ 8. 第15中學(xué) _9. 21世紀(jì) _ 10. 兩噸半 _11. 差一刻三點(diǎn) _ 12. 第二冊(cè) _13. 在他五十幾歲時(shí) _14. 二年級(jí)八班 _15. 10:45 _ 16. 第十五單元 _17. 第三冊(cè)第十三課 _ 18. 三分之一 _19. 三百英鎊 _ 20. 1994年3月22日 _II. 選擇填空：1. 333 reads _.A. three hundred and thirty three B. three hundreds and thirty-threeC. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three2. The _ month of the year is February.A. one B. first C. Two D. second3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _.A. the ninth B. the nineth C. nine D. ninth4. It took me _ to finish my homework.A. a half and two hour B. two hour and a half C. two and a half hour D. two and a half hours5. December is the _ month of the year.A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvieth D. twelfth6. Tom bought _ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes7. There are _ seconds in a minute.A. fourty B. forty C. sixteen D. sixty8. Lin Tao gets up at _ in the morning.A. half past six B. six past half C. past half six D. half six past9. December _ is Christmas.A. twenty-five B. the twenty-fifth C. the twentieth-five D. twentieth-fifth10. There are _ stars in the universe.A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million11. Monday is the _ day of the week.A. two B. second C. three D. third12. Mr. Black left here _ ago.A. half a hour B. half an hour C. an half hour D. a half hours13. There are _ students in their school.A. nine hundred B. nine hundreds C. nine hundred of D. nine hundreds of14. There are _ words in the text of the _ Lesson.A. hundred of, Fifth B. a hundred of, Fiveth C. hundreds of, Fifth D. hundreds of, Fiveth15. We had learned about _ English words by the end of last term.A. nine hundreds and forty-five B. nine hundreds of and forty-fiveC. nine hundred and forty-five D. nine hundred and fourty-five16.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one.A. three B. third C. forth D. /17. A _ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old18.The old professor still works hard though he is _. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty19. This classroom is _ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as 18.20. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market. A. In 1970s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s D. In the 1970s21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a _. A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten miles walk D. tenth mile walk22. About_ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth 23. _ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three24. _ of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English. A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth25. The road is over _ meters long.A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two26. The tallest building is an_that stands in the center.A.80-floor building B.60-floor building C.80-floor buildings D.70-floors building27. _of the money _been spent recycling the rubbish.A. Three fourths; has B. Three fourths; have C. Three fourth; has D. Three fourth; have28. Dick, it is the _time in_ days that you have made the same mistake.A. two; three B. second; three C. two; third D. second; third29.September_is Teachers Day.A. the ten B. the tenth C. the tens D. ten30.He is _in our class.A. the fourth tallest B. fourth tallest C. four tallest D. the four tallest中考題集：1. About _ people are in the Peoples Park at weekends. A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. hundred of2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam (三峽大壩) should be _higher than downstream (下游).A. sixty-five meter B. sixty-fifth meter C. sixty-five meters D. sixty-fifth meters3.In our school several _ students are able to search the Internet for useful information now.A. hundred of B. hundreds for C. hundred D. hundreds4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am I?A. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 245. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _.A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 19226. Look at the menu:SNACKSHamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $1.20 Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.00Ice cream $2.00 Coke regular $0.75 Popcorn $1.00 large $1.00Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and ice cream.How much will he pay?A. Five dollars and sixty cents. B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Three dollars and sixty cents. D. Two dollars.7. - How many teachers are there in your school? - _, but Im not sure.A.