初一英語重點(下冊).doc

初一英語重點（下冊）（1） 重點句型：1. talk to/with sb. 與某人交談。2. be good at sth./doing sth. = do well in sth./doing sth. 擅長某事/做某事。3. be good with sb. 與某人相處得好。4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事。5. get to sp. = arrive in/at sp. = reach sp. 到達某地。6. either.or. 要么.要么.。7. be late for sth. = arrive late for sth. 做某事遲到。8. on ones way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上。9. be good for sb./sth. 對某人/某物有好處。10. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式。11. take.to sp. = go to sp. by. 乘.去某地。12. How far is it from sp. to sp.? 從某地到某地有多遠?13. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。14. It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. （對某人來說）做某事是.的。15. thanks for sth./doing sth. 謝謝你（做）某事。16.（2） 固定短語：1. play chess. 下國際象棋。2. play the guitar. 彈吉他。3. speak English. 說英語。4. English club. 英語俱樂部。5. play the violin. 拉小提琴。6. play the piano. 彈鋼琴。7. play the drum. 敲鼓，打鼓。8. make friends. 結(jié)交朋友。9. do kung fu. 練（中國）功夫/武術。10. tell stories. 講故事。11. on the weekend = on weekends. 在周末。12. what time. 幾點。13. go to school. 去上學。14. go to work. 去上班。15. go to bed. 上床睡覺。16. go home. 回家。17. get home. 到家。18. get to school. 到達學校。19. get up. 起床。20. take a shower. 洗澡。21. brush teeth. 刷牙。22. do homework. 做家庭作業(yè)。23. eat/have breakfast. 吃早飯。24. make breakfast/lunch/dinner. 做早餐/午餐/晚餐。25. get dressed. 穿上衣服，穿好衣服。26. in the morning/afternoon/evening. 在上午/下午/晚上。27. at night. 在晚上。28. lots of = a lot of. 許多，大量。（后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞）29. radio station. 廣播電臺。30. take the subway/bus. 乘地鐵/公共汽車。31. bus stop. 公共汽車站。32. think of. 思考，想，認為。33. between.and. 在.和.之間。34. an 18-year-old boy. 一個十八歲的男孩。35. come true. 實現(xiàn)。36. have to. 不得不。37. in ones opinion. 根據(jù)某人的看法，在某人看來。38. ride a bike/by bike. 騎自行車。39. how far. 多遠。40. from home to school. 從家到學校。41. every day. 每天。42. on time. 準時，按時。43. in class. 在課堂上，上課中。44. in the class. 在班里。45. be quiet. 安靜。46. be noisy. 吵鬧。47. do the dishes. 洗餐具，洗碗碟。48. go out. 出去，外出。49. make (ones) bed. 鋪床。50. keep ones hair short. 留短發(fā)。51. have fun. 玩得高興。52. make rules. 制定規(guī)則。53. school uniform. 校服，學生制服。54.（3） 常用語句：1. What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱樂部?2. That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯。3. Please call Mr Lv at 請打電呂老師。4. What time do you usually get up? 你通常幾點起床?5. When do the students usually eat dinner? 那些學生通常什么時候吃晚餐?6. How do you get to school every day? 你每天是怎樣到學校的?7. How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學校有多遠?8. How long does it take you to get to school every day? 你每天得花多長時間到學校?9. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 對于很多學生來說，到達學校很容易。10. There is a river between my home and school. 在我家和學校之間有一條河。11. The best way for me to go to school is riding a bike. 對我來說，上學的最佳方式是騎自行車。12. Different students go to school in different ways. 不同的學生上學用不同的方式。13. My home is not far from my school. 我家離我的學校不遠。14. It took me about ten minutes to get the museum. 我花了大約十分鐘時間到了博物館。15. There is a crossing on my way to school. 在我去學校的路上有一個十字路口。16. Sometimes the traffic is very busy. 有時交通非常地繁忙。17. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. 我覺得步行上學更安全。18. Walking much is good for your health. 多走路有益健康。19. In my opinion, the best way to go to school is by bus. 在我看來，上學的最佳方式是坐公交。20. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。21. Can we bring a TV set to our school? 我們能把電視機帶來學校嗎?22. There are too many rules in our school. 我們學校里有太多的規(guī)則。23. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里。24.（4） 重點語法：1. 鐘點的讀法和寫法正讀法：先讀小時，再讀分鐘；如需區(qū)分上下午，可在時間后+a.m./p.m.；表示幾點幾分用at+具體時間。如We have a math class at 2:30 p.m./two thirty in the afternoon.倒讀法：1. 前半小時讀法：分鐘數(shù)+past+點鐘數(shù)；30分鐘用half；15分鐘用a quarter。如8:14 = fourteen past eight；8:15 = a quarter past eight；8:30 = half past eight.2. 后半小時讀法：分鐘數(shù)+to+未來的點鐘數(shù)；15分鐘用a quarter。如8:46 = fourteen to nine；8:45 = a quarter to nine.3. 整點讀法：可以直接讀基數(shù)詞，也可在后面加oclock。如8:00 = eight (oclock).24小時讀法：分別