合肥市2017年高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題word版.doc

合肥市2017年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英 語(yǔ)本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？忌⒁猓?. 答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類(lèi)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2. 第卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3. 第卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫(xiě)在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1What season is it now?ASpring.BSummer.CWinter.2How did the man find the film? ARelaxing. BInteresting.CDisappointing.3What is the man going to do?AStudy with the woman.BTeach himself maths.CClean his house.4What are the two speakers talking about? AWeather. BA holiday plan. CThe Spring Festival.5What time is it now?A9:00 pm.B9:30 pm.C10:00 pm.第二節(jié) （共15小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What major did Joe choose in Harvard? AMedicine. BLaw. CBusiness. 7What is the probable relationship between the speakers? AThey are neighbors. BThey are husband and wife. CThey are strangers to each other. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a concert. BIn a workplace. CAt a restaurant. 9What did the man like best at the party?ASweet corn. BSoup. CWine. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10What does the man love to do with his smart phone?ARead novels. BEnjoy music.CWatch movies.11Which brand of the smart phone does the man buy at last? AApple. BHUAWEI. CXiaomi.12How much does the man pay for the new smart phone? A5400 RMB. B3000 RMB.C2700 RMB.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13When will the man speaker be back?AThis Wednesday. BThis Saturday. CNext Tuesday.14Who is Sandy?AThe mans son.BThe mans pet.CThe mans gardener. 15Why will the man leave his phone behind?AHis wife has one. BHis daughter needs it.CHe wants a quiet vacation. 16What does Amanda think of her parents decision at first?AAwesome. BCrazy. CVital.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Who are the worst non-native English speakers according to the report?AIraqis. BSingaporeans. C Netherlanders.18How was the data collected?AThrough an online test. BThrough a recent survey.CThrough a face-to-face interview.19What quality do those powerful countries share?AA diverse cultural background.BA strong education system.CA good learning environment.20What is the speaker talking about?AHow well English is spoken worldwide.BWhy women have better language abilities.CWhat role a foreign language plays in business.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題; 每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABookstores are a travellers best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at worlds six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOa, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Barts BooksOjai, California, U.S.A. “The Worlds Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the doors coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Corso Como BookshopMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The BookwormBeijing, China. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three citiesBeijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter. 21Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?AAdrian Harrington.BAtlantis Books.CBarts Books.DCorso Como Bookshop.22What can you do in Atlantis Books?AAttend a festival.BKill time in a bar. CEnjoy rare books.DBuy books anytime.23How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?AIt is used as a library.BIt hosts all sorts of activities.CIt focuses on photography.DIt has branches in different cities.BMany young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time. But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people dont realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another. Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde haired with white skin and light eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, a place where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are, and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are. This tribes culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you dont look fierce, you are not beautiful. Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty. In an interview, a woman who has lived in both North and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture. And the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy. 24What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AInconsistent.BReasonable.CUnusual. DSimilar.25The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes _.Abeing dirty is stylish Blooking fierce is beautiful Cstrong people cut their skinDAmerican girls love shopping26According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea _.Acare a lot about their appearanceBput the beauty of eyes in the first placeCpay great attention to their abilityDare crazy about double eyelid surgery27What does the text mainly tell us?AInner beauty is of great importance.BIdeas of beauty vary among culture groups.CDifferent ways are needed to admire true beauty.DFashion magazines easily influence young people. CPatients in the early stages of Alzheimers disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just cant be easily accessed. Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimers. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons (轉(zhuǎn)基因神經(jīng)元). Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting (發(fā)光) equipment into the subjects brains, but the same principles still apply, the researchers said. “The important point is that this is evidence of concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. Its a matter of how to get it back,” said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa. The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimers and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimers mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock. The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating (激活) the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated. “Short-term memory seems to be normal, on the order of hours. But for long-term memory, these early-Alzheimers mice seem to be damaged,” said lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to the information, not that theyre unable to learn or store this memory.” 28What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?AThey are the pioneers of brain research.BThey have used the method in human trials.CThey can cure Alzheimers using the new method.DThey can get back memories in mice with Alzheimers.29Why did the Alzheimers mice behave normally a third time?AThey failed to remember the electric shock.BThey were accustomed to the situation.CThey managed to overcome the fear.DThey activated the association.30For long-term memory, the early Alzheihers mice _.Acan activate their blood cellsBcant learn new tricks wellCcan easily get back their memory Dcant access the information stored31The main purpose of the text is to _. Aintroduce a method of a research Breport the latest discovery about a diseaseCgive advice on how to improve memoryDexplain how our brain stores informationDHalf off usually unaffordable products? Only $49.99 for that $100.00 dinner? Thats the magic of Groupon, but for some small business owners the “great business” offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death. How could that occur?The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance, but upon further inspection the numbers dont add up when it comes to smaller businesses. A Groupon typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service, then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business. While Groupon has already received the profit in advance, the merchant is left waiting for their cut. Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50, which, in some cases, is being generous. When you break it down to numbers, a Groupon deal seems disastrous, but its not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about. The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully long term customers. Yet, does this actually happen? The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and dont return after using their Groupon. CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated, “I love the deals offered by Groupon! They can really save you so much money.” However, she went on to say that she hadnt returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon. For some small businesses, the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers, who watch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years. When you break it down, Groupon indicates that the business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price, but also that their product or service isnt worth the price theyre charging for. When combining these factors, its no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons.Now I by no means say Groupon have bad effects on all businesses; however the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business. 32What is good about Groupon?AIt can offer a large discount. BIt helps add up the numbers.CIt can improve the quality of the product.DIt brings small business owners more profit.33CFHS Junior Angelita Popes statement suggests that _.Asmall business owners neednt worry about deals Bpeople like using Groupon in the same businessCthe purpose of Groupon is to promote businessDGroupon may not bring customers back34What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ANew faces.BLoyal customers. CGroupon dealers.DSmall businesses.35What could be the best title for the text?AA new business trendGroupon dealing BThe development of a Groupon companyCThe effects of Groupon on small businessesDA fantastic shopping experienceGroupon第二節(jié) （共5小題; 每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youre growing up. That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. 36 And its good! Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 37 But its partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings. Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! 38 Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress. 39 When you feel your moods swinging or youre upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 40 Plus, when stuff happens during the day, youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.ATake a time-out.BBut the truth is, it happens to every teen.CWork out regularly to keep physically fit.DThis changing is needed for your bodys development.EIt will help you fall asleepand start the morning right.FHere are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.GUsually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first. I have no 41 at all about mine. The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 42 . It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 43 fire. I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breezy (微風(fēng)的). I was standing nearby as my dad 44 to light the barbecue. After several failed attempts, 45 he had to use some sort of accelerant (助燃劑). It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me 46 the breeze suddenly 47 in my direction. Thats where the 48 memory of my burning ankles kicks in. My dad 49 fast. He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and 50 to wrap me in it.The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and 51 water over and over again; then being driven to a 52 . I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasnt able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages. 53 this period, I dont recall experiencing pain. It was only when I 54 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 55 .Weve never talked much about the 56 my dad has never been an especially 57 person. Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he 58 . Ive never felt any 59 towards him, and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 60 . But Id certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.41A. choiceB. ideaC. doubtD. worry42A. anklesB. blanket C. sleeves D. belly43A. exchangedB. set C. held D. caught44A. tended B. struggled C. refused D. managed45A. eventually B. gradually C. interestingly D. fortunately46A. before B. unless C. though D. as47A. stopped B. howled C. changed D. dropped48A. vivid B. early C. precious D. vague49A. hid B. acted C. escaped D. approached50A. got away B. broke in C. stood by D. ran back51A. waiting for B. asking for C. paying for D. searching for52A. hospital B. pool C. caf D. gym53A. Thanks to B. But for C. Throughout D. After54A. realized B. imagined C. predicted D. explained 55A. ridiculousB. acceptable C. satisfactory D. unbearable56A. illness B. conflict C. accident D. visit57A. strict B. open C. shy D. honest58A. gave away B. took ov