北京體育大學英語博士入學參考內(nèi)容.doc

（一）一、英譯漢In the summer of 2008, China hosted the Beijing Olympics. Since August, thousands of top athletes and millions of Olympics fans had poured into Beijing. To prepare for the Olympics, Beijing had planned a lot of new buildings, including stadiums, hotels for the Olympics fans, and the Olympic village where the athletes and coaches would live. Among these new buildings, some are unique compared with other buildings in the world, for example, the National Stadium which is called the birds Nest. Even though its made of steel and concrete, the stadium looks just like a giant nest made with branches.2008年夏，中國北京主辦了奧運會。自八月份以來，數(shù)千名頂級運動員和上百萬奧運粉絲紛紛涌至北京。為了籌備奧運會，北京計劃新建，其中包括體育場館，奧運粉絲入住的酒店以及運動員和教練員居住的奧運村。和世界上其他建筑相比，這些新建筑中，有一些呈現(xiàn)出獨一無二的特點，比如被稱為“鳥巢”的國家體育場。雖然它由鋼筋水泥建成，但體育場從外邊看上去就像一個由樹枝筑成的鳥巢。二、英語作文Michael Jordan I can accept fuilure, but I cant accept not tryingTrying can help you get closer to successSuccess is what many people are persuing. Howerer, some people are not brave when facing failture and give up their goals while some still keep trying regardless of failture. For each person, tryiny doesnt mean you can succeed, but it is a way to help you improve and offer chances to get to success.You can find your weakness or things to be improved while you are trying to achive your goal. Take cooking for example, you may fail to cook something as good as it is in the resturants for the first time trying, but you may get some experience of cooking. You may add some ingredients or adjust cooking time to make a better trying. As a saying goes “practice makes perfect”, the more you try, the better you do. Each of your trying will help you improve and get to succeed.The more you try, the more chances you will gain to achieve your goal. People who are afraid of failture may refuse to try for their goals. Some even give up their goal after they failed in their first time trying. Those who give up before they become successful could only stay with failture, while those who keep trying make each chance an opportunity tolearn and improve. They may know new people and get help from others, which would help them achieve their goal. Therefore, the more people try, the more they would gain to help them succeed.Giving up what you want just because of failture, then you will have no chance to change the result. However, if you keep trying is a way to provide yourself with more chances to work hard for your goal. You can take each chance to learn and to improve in the process, and you will find yourself getting closer to seccess.(308)（二）一、英譯漢Table tennis is a sport which gains much popularity and praise in China. For a long time, it has really been the only sport in China and seemed to set football, basketball and baseball all rolled into one, but it was more popular. Anyone can play tabletennis, for all required are a pair of paddles and ball and a table and net, which are easy to be improvised. People can play it when taking a break or killing time. You can find table-tennistables in schools, factories or even some companies all over China.乒乓球在中國是一項廣受歡迎贊譽的運動。長久以來，它一直是中國唯一的一門似乎將足球、籃球和棒球融入其中的運動，但乒乓球在那時卻更受歡迎。任何人都能打乒乓球，因為這項運動的所需只要一支球拍、一個球、一張桌和一個網(wǎng)，這些準備都非常簡易。人們可以在休息或打發(fā)時間時大一打乒乓球。在全中國，你能在學校、工廠、甚至公司企業(yè)中看到乒乓球桌子。二、英語作文Politics of sports helps promote peace and progress In the background of globalization, there are more sports competitions and exchanges between countries. Sports games between different countries could strengthen communication and cooperation, enhance exchange and integration of one country and others cultures and improve the understanding, trust and friendship among peple from different countries. Sports politics help people from different cultures understand each other and build up friendships in the cooperation. Sports competition is a way for cultural exchange. People from different countries take the chance to communcate, understand new cultures and learn great skills from the other. Although they are competitiors, they learn something from other countries through communication and share of friendships. Therefore, sports politics is a way to share understanding and friendness.Sports politics pormotes learning and development between countries. The 2008 Beijing Olymic Game was a chance for people to learn languages. Many Chinese were excited to learn English to welcome foreign visitors, and Chanese became more popular around the world. Besides, a lot of new buildings were built in Beijing and more services were provided for the international game. These developments were beneficial for a countrys process .Politics of sports has played an important role in pormoting world peace and progress. People frome different countries learn to understand each