名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案解析.doc

名詞性從句練習(xí)題及答案解析第一部分：基礎(chǔ)題1. _ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever2. Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.A. which B. that C. what D. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. What4. Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _.A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they cost6. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. which B. that C. when D. why7. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A. why B. whatC. who D. that8. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A. that B. what C. as D. which9. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _, is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.A. / B. whether C. how D. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. that C. as D. which12. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from what D. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; which C. what; which D. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分：強(qiáng)化題1. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. where C. whether D. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. whenC. howD. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. I just wonder_that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is9. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy.A. As B. That C. This D. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. why B. that C. where D. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning.A. that B. where C. what D. which13. Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山東模擬題)A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. what D. when15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Greens cooperation.A. that B. what C. whetherD. if高考趨勢(shì)與重點(diǎn) 名詞性從句在歷年地高考中幾乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命題各有變化。近年來(lái)地高考試題更側(cè)重于在一定地語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下考查熟練使用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序和關(guān)聯(lián)詞地能力。因此，在平時(shí)地備考復(fù)習(xí)中我們除了牢固掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)外，還要多注意一定語(yǔ)境下基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)地運(yùn)用。一、 It 在名詞性從句中得用法：1. It is time that(虛擬語(yǔ)氣) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m2. It is the first time that（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）3. It is necessary (important) thatshould do(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)4. It is likely(possible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,) that5. It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common practice) that6. It turned out that; It happened that; It occurred to sb. that;7. It is said(reported, believed, estimated, announced, expected) that;8. It is suggested(required, ordered) that(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)二、 What 與that 在名詞性從句中用法比較：That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the classmates laughing.What Tom learned in university helps him a lot in his job.注：that 在從句中不作任何成分，what 在從句中必須擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。We have reached what is called XinJie kou.三、 賓語(yǔ)從句1. 一個(gè)動(dòng)詞后跟多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)開(kāi)始的連詞that不能省略。He said (that) he didnt attend the party and that he didnt want to.2. 否定轉(zhuǎn)移I dont think he is fit for the job, is he?I never thought that he would come for the dinner party.3. 有些不可直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞。I hate it when; I dislike it when; Id appreciate it ifI will see to it that4. 與定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換Jerry told us _ he had seen abroad.A. what B. all that C. all what D. all注：本題四個(gè)答案都正確。答案C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位語(yǔ)。四、 主語(yǔ)從句a. 主語(yǔ)從句于定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)換What is needed has been bought.All that is needed has been bought. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mb. 幾個(gè)特殊句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.五、 表語(yǔ)從句a. 表語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as possible.b. 幾個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句的切換The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way.He came late. Thats because his car broke down.His car broke down on the half way. Thats why he came late.六、 同位語(yǔ)從句a. 與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別It is a fact that he has done his best. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mIt is a fact that you cant refuse.b. 同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.c. have no idea 后面跟同位語(yǔ)從句I have no idea where Green Park lies.答案解析基礎(chǔ)題1. A 此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m2. B 通過(guò)對(duì)句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入語(yǔ)，在此句中that引導(dǎo)的是the story的同位語(yǔ)從句。3. D 通過(guò)對(duì)句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，而從句中的明顯缺少賓語(yǔ)，故只能what用來(lái)充當(dāng)。4. C 介詞on后面賓語(yǔ)從句不完整，同時(shí)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故只能由what來(lái)充當(dāng)。5. C wonder后面的從句是疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。即：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。6. B 此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成與the fact的同位語(yǔ)從句。7. A why在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)，從句在主句里充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語(yǔ)。8. B what在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，同時(shí)整個(gè)從句可看成是idea的同位語(yǔ)從句，來(lái)說(shuō)明idea的具體內(nèi)容。9. B 本題考查定語(yǔ)從句以及固定短語(yǔ)turn to 的用法，關(guān)系代詞因?yàn)樵诤竺娑ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ)因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。10. B 本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與or 的搭配關(guān)系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。11. B 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。12. C 本題考查雙重疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞do you think/believe/expect句子的其他成分（句子用稱(chēng)述句語(yǔ)序）。13. C 本題考查固定短語(yǔ) be different from同時(shí)也考查名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞from后是賓語(yǔ)從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)上文是我們過(guò)去習(xí)慣的方法，這用what 符合語(yǔ)意。14. A 本題考查的是名詞性從句中的表語(yǔ)從句，后面表語(yǔ)從句不完整，it was 后面還缺少表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)意思是“20年前的樣子”，后面一個(gè)句子是對(duì)20年前的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，20年前學(xué)校設(shè)備條件不好，when 在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。15. B 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語(yǔ)，doubt 后的同位語(yǔ)根據(jù)意思沒(méi)有懷疑故選擇that 引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。強(qiáng)化題1. C whether引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與名詞the question的同位語(yǔ)。(原答案似乎有誤)2. C 主句完整,同時(shí)從句也不缺成分。根據(jù)句意可看出that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與a warm thought的同位語(yǔ)。3. A that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明cha