新目標英語八年級(上)4單元練習題.doc

新目標英語八年級（上）4單元練習題Unit 4 How do you get to school?一、單項選擇( )1. “_ do you go to school every day?” “By bike.”A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. What( )2. I _ about two hours doing my homework last night.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost( )3. I _ about 10 dollars on that dictionary yesterday.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost( )4. She _ 20 dollars for the sweater last week.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost( )5. It _ me about two hours to get here by train yesterday.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost( )6. That painting _ 2000 dollars.A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. costs( )7. My friend Jack usually goes to school _.A. by busesB. by busC. by the busD. by a bus( )8. I often go to school _.A. by a bikeB. on bikeC. take a taxiD. on foot( )9. _ is it from your home to your school?A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far( )10. The police station is about 200 meters _ here.A. awayB. far fromC. farD. away from( )11. My sweater is the same _ Jims, but its different _ Johns.A. as; asB. from; fromC. as; fromD. from; as( )12. A number of students in our class _ going to the movie this weekend.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )13. The number of the students _ about 600 in our school.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )14. John went to visit his uncle _ last weekend.A. by a taxiB. by footC. on bikeD. in a car( )15. She has _ books in her room.A. seven hundreds and twenty-threeB. seven hundred and twenty-threeC. seven hundreds and twenty threeD. seven hundred and twenty three( )16. It takes about half an hour _ to our school from my home on foot.A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get( )17. He spent about an hour _ doing the work yesterday.A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. to finish( )18. How much money did you pay _ the computer?A. forB. withC. toD. on( )19. _ did it take you to finish the work last night?A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far( )20. Mr. White hurried to work after _ quick breakfast.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )21. Can you tell me _?A. where does Mr. Black liveB. where Mr. Black livesC. where Mr. Black does liveD. Mr. Black lives where( )22. My home isnt far from my school. Its only _ walk.A. five minuteB. five minutesC. five minutesD. five minutes( )23. Dont worry _ your mother. I can look after her.A. aboutB. withC. onD. for( )24. This morning John got to school _ the school bus, not _ bike.A. on; onB. by; byC. on; byD. by; on( )25. Look! They are waiting _ the bus stop.A. forB. withC. atD. on( )26. She usually _ a taxi to school with her sister.A. byB. inC. onD. takes( )27. My home is about three kilometers _ school. Its not far _ here.A. from; fromB. to; toC. from; toD. to; from( )28. How do you go to school, _ bike or _ foot?A. by; byB. on; onC. by; onD. on; by( )29. _ do you _ my new car?A. What; likeB. How; likeC. What; thinkD. How; think of( )30. Good health depends _ good food and exercise.A. withB. onC. forD. to( )31. Todays pin-pong match will be _ 7:40pm _ 9:30pm on Channel 5.A. at; toB. from; toC. between; toD. at; until( )32. I usually _ to the bus stop and then go to school by bus.A. by bikeB. on my bikeC. take bikesD. ride my bike( )33. “_ do you live from school?” “About 20 minutes by bike.”A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How( )34. Im so thirsty that I would like _ cup of tea.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others( )35. Dont _ others. You should try to do everything all by yourself.A. worry aboutB. depend onC. think ofD. ask for( )36. These two _ transportation are _ useful.A. kinds of; kind ofB. kind of; kinds ofC. kinds of; kinds ofD. kind of; kind of( )37. The bus is the most popular _ of transportation in our school.A. meanB. meaningC. meansD. meanings( )38. There must be a lot more fun than _.A. to go fishingB. going fishingC. go fishingD. going fish( )39. Some students like walking, while _ like riding bikes.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others( )40. We all like going to these places _ there are mountains and rivers.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what二、完形填空ASusan is a _1_ girl. Today her parents are _2_ her to the park. The park is _3_ far from their home. So they are going there by bus. There are only a few people on the bus. They are all sitting on their seats. “_4_ does it take to get to the park?” the girl asks her parents. “It _5_ about thirty minutes.” her parents answer. “Oh, its a long time.” says the girl and she begins to run on the bus. “Dont run, come here and sit down.” her mother says. “Its _6_ to run on the bus.” “I want to get to the park quickly. I want the bus to go faster.” Susan says.Its nine oclock. Susan and her parents are sitting _7_ a table in the park. Susan is having a drink of orange _8_.Susan and her parents are going back home at 5:00 in the _9_. They will first walk to the bus stop and then take a bus home. Maybe this time, Susan wont run on the bus. After a long day in the park, she will feel _10_.( )1. A. five years oldB. five year oldC. five-year-oldD. five-years-old( )2. A. takingB. bringingC. carryingD. asking( )3. A. a lot ofB. a littleC. lots ofD. a few( )4. A. How farB. How muchC. How soonD. How long( )5. A. spendsB. costsC. takesD. uses( )6. A. interestingB. boringC. dangerousD. funny( )7. A. atB. onC. withD. under( )8. A. happyB. happilyC. angrilyD. angry( )9. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night( )10. A. excitingB. interestingC. happilyD. tiredBMike didnt live too far away from school. He liked to _1_ to school every day. When it rained, like many _2_ boys, Mike liked playing in the water. One afternoon, when the boy came _3_ after school, he was all wet（濕的）. His mother became very _4_ and said, “Dont play in the water after school.” The next day he was very _5_ again, and his mother became much angrier. “Ill tell your father _6_ you go to play in the water again.” she said. The third day the boy was dry（干的）when he came back _7_ school. “You are a _8_ boy today,” said his mother. “You didnt play in the water.”“_9_,” Mike answered. “Because there were _10_ older boys in the water, I couldnt play in it.”( )1. A. take a busB. walkC. on footD. by bus( )2. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other( )3. A. familyB. houseC. roomD. home( )4. A. happyB. angryC. tiredD. sad( )5. A. dryB. lateC. wetD. early( )6. A. beforeB. ifC. soD. but( )7. A. fromB. forC. toD. at( )8. A. badB. cleverC. foolishD. good( )9. A. Yes, I didB. No, I didntC. Yes, I didntD. No, I did( )10. A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too三、閱讀理解ANew York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move about the city on their way to work and school? So, we should know something about its transportation.In New York you can travel about the city by subway, bus, taxi and car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes all parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city.The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. Its a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy.You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very play you wish to go to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, this is the “rush hour”. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However（但是）, its not easy for you to drive, especially（尤其是）when you are driving in the “rush hour”. If there is an accident（交通事故）on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.The best time to travel around the city is from 9am to 4pm. This is the time after the morning “rush hour” and before the evening “rush hour”. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.( )1. This passage is mainly（主要）about _.A. the weather of New YorkB. the transportation of New YorkC. the people in New YorkD. traffic accidents in New York( )2. The fastest way to travel in New York is by _.A. subwayB. taxiC. busD. car( )3. The most expensive way to travel in New York is by _.A. subwayB. taxiC. busD. car( )4. The phrase “rush hour” in this passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 比賽中的沖刺時刻B. 一小時內所跑的路程C.（上下班）交通高峰時刻D. 匆匆忙忙的一小時( )5. If you travel in New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time?A. From 8am to 10amB. From 3am to 10pmC. From 3am to 5pmD. From 10am to 3pmBIt was Jimmys birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents（禮物）from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum.“Who gave him that thing?” Jimmys father asked when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmys mother.Jimmy liked his drum very. He made a terrible noise with it, but his father didnt mind. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldnt hear the noise.But one of the neighbors didnt like the noise at all. So a few days later, she took a sharp（鋒利的）knife and went to Jimmys house while he was hitting（擊打）his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and lets find it.”( )1. Jimmy got a lot of nice presents from _.A. classmatesB. friendsC. teachersD. family( )2. Who gave Jimmy the drum?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His neighborD. His grandfather.( )3. Why didnt Jimmys father stop him from making noise with the drum?A. Because he liked Jimmy very much.B. Because he enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum.C. Because he wasnt at home in the day and didnt hear it.D. Because Jim was in bed.( )4. One of the neighbors _.A. wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knifeB. didnt like the noise at allC. enjoyed listening to the sound of the drumD. liked Jimmy very much( )5. What did Jimmys neighbor really want to do?A. To stop Jimmy from making noise.B. To make a noise on Jimmys drum with a knife.C. To show Jimmy how to hit the drum.D. To help Jimmy find something nice in his drum.CMany people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off（起飛）and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes you hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway station are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.( )1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because its fast.B. Because you can go around in the plane.C. Because its safe.D. Because its cheap.( )2. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. It takes a little more time.C. You can open the windows.D. You can walk around in the train.( )3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what should you take to go out?A. A bus.B. A train.C. A car.D. A plane.( )4. Which of the following is the bad thing about a car?A. You can start your journey when you want.B. You neednt go to a railway station or a bus stop.C. You can take many things with you in a car.D. There are too many cars on the road.( )5. What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and out of the airport.B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.D. He likes to take a plane because it is fast.四、根據短文內容和首字母提示，把所缺單詞補充完整，使短文意思通順、完整Personal _1 t_ in America is mostly by car. Most _2 f_ have two cars, one for the husband and the _3 o_ for the wife. So they could have jobs a great distance（距離）from each other. But in large cities, many people take a bus or a _4 s_ to work. If they drive their cars, they may have to pay a lot of money for parking the car in the city. For most American, if they _5 t_ from city to city, they _6 u_ the plane unless（除非）the distance is very short. Because they dont want to _7 s_ too much time on their way when they work. A few cities are near the rivers or _8 l_. People there can _9 t_ boats to cross the river. Choosing the best way to get to work and go back home make Americans have more time for family _10 l_.五、用所給詞語的適當形式填空 1. How long does it take _ ( get ) to Shanghai from Beijing by plane? 2. I think taking a boat to school must be a lot more fun than _ ( take ) a bus. 3. Jim with his friends _ ( take ) a subway to school every day. 4. Do you know the _ ( different ) between these two transportation. 5. The bus _ ( ride ) to school from my home usually takes about half an hour. 6. A small number of students in our school _ ( be ) taking a subway there. 7. The number of the teachers in our school _ ( be ) about forty. 8. Dont be _ ( worry ) about Tom. He can take care of himself. 9. She has a problem _ ( pass ) the exam. 10. Mike god a bad _ ( ill ) yesterday, so he cant come to school today. 11. Do you want to take a subway _ ( travel ) around New York? 12. You neednt _ ( finish ) the work right now. you can do it tomorrow. 13. Its going to rain. Its better _ ( take ) a umbrella with you. 14. Does he need _ ( clean ) the classroom now? 15. I spent half an hour _ ( finish ) reading the book. 16. How about _ ( take ) a boat there. Its a lot more fun. 17. We must be _ ( quickly ). The train is leaving very soon. 18. Would you please _ ( tell ) me the way to the subway station. 19. We have three ways of _ ( get ) to school, by bus, by bike or on foot. 20. They usually get to school on _ ( foot ). 21. There are six _ ( hundred ) students in their school. 22. Whats the _ ( mean ) of this work, do you know? 23. They will have a lot fun _ ( play ) in the park. 24. I think its fun _ ( play ) in the water in summer. 25. If it _ ( rain ) tomorrow, I will take a bus to school. 26. There are _ ( hundred ) of people in the park on weekends. 27. _ ( read ) in the sun is bad for your eyes. 28. Did you finish _ ( write ) an e-mail to Mike? 29. There are some _ ( Canada ) visiting our school now. 30. Alice _ ( quick ) pot on he coat and went out.六、根據漢語提示用單詞的正確形式完成句子 1. Its about twenty _（分鐘）walk from here to the post office. 2. It _（花費）him about two hours to finish the work yesterday. 3. Its about five _（公里）from his home to our school. 4. In the countryside, bikes are the most _（普通）means of transportation. 5. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the subway _（站）?七、根據漢語提示完成下列句子每空一詞 1. 通常你怎樣去上學。 我通常騎車去上學。- _ _ you usually go to school?- I usually go to school _ _. 2. 地鐵站離汽車站大約有300米遠。The subway station is _ 300 _ _ _ the bus stop. 3. 他通常每天用一小時做作業(yè)。It usually _ _ half an hour _ _ his homework every day. 4. 你家離學校有多遠？_ _ is it _ your home _ school? 5. 在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。In China, bikes and buses _ the _ popular _ of _. 6. 中國的天氣與澳大利亞的不一樣。The _ in China is _ _ _ in Australia. 7. 坐火車旅行比坐飛機有趣得多。Traveling by train has _ _ _ _ than by plane. 8. 在北美，并非所有的學生都坐公共汽車上學。In _ America, _ _ the students _ the bus to school. 9. 從你家到學校大約要花多少時間？_ _ does it _ you _ get to school from your home? 10. 每天我大約6:30啟程前往學校。I _ _ school at _ half _ six every day.八、按要求變換句型 1. Jim usually ge