河北唐山遷西新集中學(xué)英語(yǔ)新資料必修5unit5grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案.doc

河北唐山遷西新集中學(xué)英語(yǔ)新資料必修5unit5grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案、Teaching materials:Exercises on Page37 Ability goalsLearn about EllipsisLearning ability goalsLet Ss learn how to use EllipsisTeaching important pointsThe use of EllipsisTeaching difficult pointsHow to teach Ss to master EllipsisTeaching aidsA projector, and a blackboardTeaching procedures and ways讀下列句子，說(shuō)你的感覺。1. This radio works well , but that one doesnt works well .2.When water is pure, water is a colorless liquid. 3. Are you ready ? Yes, I am ready. 4. He was a lover of sports as he had been a lover of sports in his youth. 5. The river was deep and the ice was thin6. You take care!1. 省略句的定義 省略是為了避免重復(fù)、突出新信息并使上下文緊密連接的一種語(yǔ)法修辭手段。省略在語(yǔ)言中，尤其在對(duì)話中，是一種十分普遍的現(xiàn)象。 2. 句子成分的省略省略前提：主謂賓，定狀表，如有重復(fù)可刪掉省略原則：詞語(yǔ)省略后，不致令人費(fèi)解。省略類型： 1）. 心照不宣型(用于祈使句和某些現(xiàn)成的簡(jiǎn)單句中)； 2）. 承前省后型(用于對(duì)話、并列句和動(dòng)詞不定式中)； 3）. 可有可無(wú)型(用于賓從中的that、定從中作賓語(yǔ) 的whom,which,that和某些狀從中)：和 4）. 虛擬倒裝型(只用于需要倒裝的虛擬條件句中)。3.省略一個(gè)從句或從句的一部分，可用so 或 not代替。常用于此類的動(dòng)詞有believe , think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell等以及appear, seem, afraid etc1) Is he coming back tonight? -I think so(2) She must be busy now? -If so, she cantgo with us.3) Is she feeling better today? -Im afraid not (4) Do you think he will attend the meeting? -I guess not.4、省略作賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)，只保留to，但如果該賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞be或完成時(shí)態(tài)，則須在之后加上be或have:(1) Are you going there?-Yes, Id like to(go there).(2) He didnt give me the chance, though he had promised to(give me the chance).(3) Are you an engineer? -No, but I want to be .(4) He hasnt finished the task yet. -Well, he oughtto have . 1、英語(yǔ)中有一些固定的省略結(jié)構(gòu)： a) 在以if, when, though, as if（好象）等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如從句中的主要?jiǎng)釉~是be ，常將主語(yǔ)it 和動(dòng)詞be 省略。 If ( it is) necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要，我們就往家里打電報(bào)。 Whenever（it is） possible, he will come to my help. 他一有可能就來(lái)幫助我2、連詞if在部分虛擬條件句中可省略，但后面的語(yǔ)序有變化。(1) If I had time, they would certainly come and help us. (2)If I were you ，I would do the work better(3)If there should be a flood,what should we do? 被省略的部分一般可以在句子中補(bǔ)上，但有時(shí)省略結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)定型，如果把省略部分補(bǔ)上，反而不合乎習(xí)慣。 He is taller than I am. 他比我高。（am之后省略tall，補(bǔ)上不合習(xí)慣） No parking. 禁止停車。（告示用語(yǔ) = No parking is allowed here.） 有一些習(xí)慣表達(dá)很難補(bǔ)上所省略的部分： Not at all. 不用謝。 No matter. 不要緊。 Thanks. 謝謝。Unit5課時(shí)作業(yè)2 Grammar主備人 陳小飛 審核 程靜靜 趙貴新Exercise一 看下列句子，該如何省略1. She can swim under water longer than I can swim under water.2.They discussed whether they should stay in the house or they should try the open air.3.They had a meal, they went out for a walk and then they came back to sleep. 4. Dont bathe if you dont to bathe.5.I dont visit my parents as much as I ought to visit my parents. 二、1.-Does your brother intend to study German? -Yes, he intends_. A/ B.to C.so D.that2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing4.If_,well continue our experiment after office hours. A.being necessary B.be necessary C.is necessary D.necessary5.- Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? - _. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not 6. Generally speaking, _according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to be taken7.- Would you like some wine? - Yes, just _. A. little B. very little C. a little D. a fewHomeworkread the following sentences and find out what have been left out.1.Like more beer? _like more beer?2.Havent seen you for ages. _haven t seen you for ages3.Sounds like a good idea._sounds like a good idea.4.Sorry I couldnt go. _sorry I couldnt go. 5.Doesnt matter._doesnt matter. 6.I