高一英語復習題.doc

高一英語復習題一、單項選擇1. I have moved into a new apartment. Next time you come, you neednt go to _ hotel, and you can find _ bed in my home. A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. the; /2. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _ have taken it? A. should B. must C. could D. would3. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat4. Since all of us are here, _? A. why not starting off now B. why not start off now C. why not to start off now D. why not started off now5. The boy cant explain the reason _ a ripe apple tastes sweet while a green one tastes sour. A. that B. which C. why D. how6. Wang Wei admired the pop star so much that day and night he looked forward to _ him in Beijing. A. meeting B. met C. meet D. have met7. Im going to tell you an unbelievable thing _ happened in my restaurant today. A. whether B. which C. / D. who8. We should find some ways to _ the harmful gas _ spreading. A. keep; / B. prevent; from C. make; not D. have; from9. Stella was very disappointed with the news _ her school basketball team was defeated. A. which B. for which C. what D. that10. His father is very busy, so he is _ not at home on Sundays. A. hardly B. mostly C. already D. at most11. He is already exhausted. We should_ his pain instead of disappointing him. A. less B. lessen C. decrease D. shorten12. Ive left my money at home. Thats no _, I can lend you what you need. A. matter B. question C. problem D. worry13. _ get money in such a dishonest way, Simon would beg in the street. A. Other than B. Better than C. Rather than D. More than14. The problem is _ to take the place of him. A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get15. Hello, Mary, Ive got a new friend. Whats she like? _. A. Quite pretty B. She likes music C. Shes like her motherD. She is very well二、完形填空（A）Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the history and culture of African Americans. Kwanzaa was born in 1966, 16 people created a new festival 17 African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture. This festival was a way to celebrate history and culture, 18 the new year.The people who 19 Kwanzaa liked the characteristics of the African festivals 20 much that they used them to write the Seven Principles of Kwanzaa. The Seven Principles are: Unity, Self-determination, Collective work and responsibility, Cooperative economics, Purpose, Creativity and Faith. Since Kwanzaa is a time 21 learning as well as joy, people celebrate it 22 lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa. On the last day of Kwanzaa, family and friends gather to 23 a large meal and to celebrate the new year.All the holidays and festivals help us 24 who we are, remember where we come from, and 25 our hopes for a happy future. 16. A. whenB. whichC. thenD. that17. A. in order toB. in caseC. becauseD. so that18. A. exceptB. except for C. as well as D. but19. A. hadB. celebratedC. likedD. created20. A. veryB. so C. quiteD. too21. A. ofB. forC. toD. in22. A. withB. onC. by D. in23. A. enjoyB. likeC. preferD. love24. A. findB. understandC. seek D. admire25. A. divideB. separateC. give D. share（B）Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport 26 you into a wonderful new world. It 27 a visit to the moon! When you are 28 water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are 29 heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish 30 nearby, you can 31 them with your hands. When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be 32 when you dive in deep water. To catch fish 33 one of the most interesting parts of this sport. 34 , there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. Now you see that skin-diving is 35 useful but interesting.26. A. brings B. gets C. takes D. fetches27. A. like B. is as C. is like D. seem28. A. under B. below C. over D. on29. A. any more B. any longer C. no longer D. not any30. A. float B. swim C. goes D. comes31. A. see B. hear C. watch D. catch32. A. dangerous B. hopeful C. cared D. careful33. A. is B. are C. have become D. used to be34. A. Except B. Expect that C. Besides D. Except for35. A. either B. not only C. the most D. not三、閱讀理解（A）There is a place on our earth where hot water and steam come up under the ground. It is on a large island in the Pacific Ocean. The island is North Island in New Zealand.The planet on which we live is a ball of very hot rock. It is a good thing for us that the outside shell is cold. If it were not, no one could live here. The earths shell has cracks in it in some places. In New Zealand this shell seems to have more cracks than in other places on the earth. There are spots where the ground is so hot that it burns the bottom of your shoes. In some places, hot water shoots into the air from time to time. At other points, you can see steam coming up from pools of hot water. The people who live in these places make use of the heat that comes from inside the earth. Some of them cook in the hot pools. They put food into a basket and place it into the water. Washing clothes is done in much the same way.Many people bring the hot water from below the earth into their homes. They do this by putting a pipe a hundred feet or more into the ground. In this way they get hot water and steam for cooking and washing, and for heating their homes. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題36. Our planet is a ball of _. 37. What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in Chinese? 38. What is the earths heat in New Zealand used for? _ 39. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Strange Hot Water and SteamB. Coal, Oil, Gas and Heat C. Make Use of HeatD. Heat Under Your Feet（B）Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier (障礙), communication is completed through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and the local people unable to make themselves understood by each other through speaking or writing have had to turn to this form of expressing. Many of these symbols of whole words are very lively and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot compare with them. Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or notA wink （眨眼）can be a way of showing that the party is only joking. A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement. Other forms of nonlinguistic(非語言的)language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code and smoking signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people. All in all, while words are the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also play the role of expressing human thoughts and feelings.40. When words dont work _ A. people have no way to communicate B. people can use other forms ofcommunication C. other forms of communication are of little value D. body language is invaluable41. Which form other than oral speech could be most commonly used among blindpeople? A. Picture signs. B. Braille. C. Body language.D. Signal flags. 42. According to the passage, which of the following isTRUE? A. Sign language is the best among all languages B. Braille is a language for those who cant see well C. Sign language can be used internationally D. Only language in the form of words can express human thoughts and feelings.43. What is the best title for this passage? A. Language and communication B. Communication skills C. Forms of communication D. Nonlinguistic communication（C）If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. If youget lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep on shouting or whistling. Always three times altogether. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches (樹枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. 44. If you get lost in the forest, you should _. A. try to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signals C. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible45. Which signal is a call for help？ A. Shouting here and there.B. Crying twice. C. Shouting or whistling three times.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.46. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _. A. someone is afraid of an animalB. people will come to help you C. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen47. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence？ A. Use the branches as signs to find your way back easily B. Pick off the branches to build another house C. Use the branches to make a bed D. Drop the branches to look for water（D）When I was in Scotland last year, I visited a special hydroelectric power station. It is inside a mountain. It rains a lot in the mountains of Scotland and there are huge lakes high up. The water falls down through large pipes to a generator（發(fā)電器）in the power station. The energy of the moving water turns the generator and this produces electricity. A big transformer（變壓器）then increases the number of volts（伏特）to over 400,000. The electricity goes through cables to different parts of Scotland, England and Wales.The inside of the power station was very clean because it doesnt burn coal or gas. It was also very quiet. I was very surprised. It was just like being in a hospital, really. I think hydroelectric power stations are much safer than nuclear power stations. They are also better for the earth than coal or gas power stations. Some countries like Sweden and the Netherlands have said they arent going to build any more nuclear power stations. They are going to try to make clean electricity using water or wind. I think we should do the same and spend more money in building hydroelectric power stations.48. What can be the best title for the passage？ A. Future of Electricity B. Dangers of Nuclear Power C. Electricity in ScotlandD. Electricity from Water49. We can learn that the underlined word “hydroelectric” means using _. A. the energy of the water to clean the airB. water power to produce electricity C. pipes to carry waterD. wind power to produce electricity50. Why does the writer say the hydroelectric power station is like a hospital？ A. It looks like a hospital.B. It has beautiful scenery. C. It is very clean and quiet.D. It doesnt burn coal or gas.四、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文和空白處單詞首字母的提示補全單詞One day a policeman stopped a car that was driving too fast. He walked over to the right-hand side of the c 51 to talk to the driver. He put his head through the o 52 window and spoket 53 the man sitting there. He noticed that the man was drunk, and he asked him to get out of the car. He gave the man a b 54 test, which s 55 he was very drunk. “You must n 56 drive any more,” said the policeman. “But Im not d 57 ,” said the man, who was not laughing at the s 58 . The policeman looked at the car, w 59 was very new, and saw that the steering wheel（方向盤）was on the left, not on the right. It was a foreign car that had the steering wheel on the left. The real driver was sitting q 60 on the other side.51. c 52. o 53. t 54. b 55. s 56. n 57. d 58. s 59. w 60. q 五、書面表達小明做了一個夢。他夢見自己成為北京奧運會的一名志愿者：他努力幫助來自世界各國的朋友。在交談中, 小明讓外國朋友更多地了解北京。外國朋友感謝小明, 并認為小明的英語非常好。小明很高興, 他甜蜜地笑了請你根據(jù)設(shè)定的夢境并加以想象, 寫一段80詞左右的短文。短文的開頭已給出（不計入總詞數(shù)）。 Xiao Ming had a dream last night_ _ 高一英語復習題答案一、單項選擇1. A 解析：本題考查冠詞的用法?！安挥萌ヂ灭^住宿”是特指上次住的那家旅館，所以用the； “在我的新家為你準備了一張床”，所以用a。2. C 解析：句義為“我的英漢詞典不見了，誰可能拿走它呢？”這里could用作情態(tài)動詞，表示推測。3. C 解析：shouldnt have done sth本不應(yīng)該做某事，但事實上做了。4. B 解析：why not do sth? 為什么不干某事呢？5. C 解析：本題考查同位語從句。從句的意思是“為什么熟的蘋果是甜的，而綠色的蘋果是酸的”，所以需要why來引導。6. A 解析：look forward to期望，期盼。其中的to是介詞，所以后面需要名詞或者動名詞。7. B 解析：本題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。句中thing是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，所以不能省略關(guān)系代詞，故用which引導。8. B 解析：prevent from意思是“阻止發(fā)生”。9. D 解析：本題考查同位語從句。從句意思完整，應(yīng)為同位語從句，所以用that引導。10. B 解析：本題考查詞語辨析。hardly幾乎不；mostly主要的，大部分的；already已經(jīng)；at most 至多。根據(jù)本句句義“他的父親非常忙，周日大部分時間都不在家”，所以選擇mostly。11. B 解析：less adj. adv. 較少的（地）；較小的（地）；lessen v. 減輕；decrease v. 減少；shorten v. 縮短；根據(jù)本句的意思“我們減輕他的病痛”，所以用lessen。12. C 解析：no problem意思是“沒有問題”。13. C 解析：本題考查的句型是would do sth rather than do sth，表示“寧愿做也不愿意 做”，這里把rather than提前了。14. C 解析：本題考查表語從句。從句表達的意思是“我們讓誰來取代他”，所以用who來引導， 同時用陳述語序。15. A 解析：Whats she like? 她長得什么樣？所以選擇A選項。二、完形填空 16. A 解析：非限制性定語從句。先行詞是表示年代的1966，從句主謂賓完整，所以需要用表示時間的關(guān)系副詞when來引導。17. D 解析：后面緊跟的是句子，所以可以排除掉A，in order to后面跟的是動詞原形；in case 萬一；because因為；so that為了；三個選項都可以連接句子，但是放在句中只有D可以 說的通，用來表示目的。18. C 解析：倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話提到了最后一天要慶祝new year，所以這里應(yīng)該是包括new year的，而不是“除了”，排除A、B和D，故選C。as well as表示“也，又”。19. D 解析：第36空所在句中有提示，故選D。20. B解析：so that 句型，表示“如此以至于”。21. B 解析：time for sth 的時間。22. C 解析：by表示通過某種方式，這里指人們通過點蠟燭和談?wù)撈邨l原則來慶祝這個節(jié)日。23. A 解析：根據(jù)句義“最后一天親朋好友聚在一起吃一頓大餐來慶祝新年”，所以只有A選項 符合句義。24. B 解析：根據(jù)句義“讓我們明白我們是誰，從哪里來”，故選B，其他選項動詞不合句義。25. D 解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析。divide分開。separate分開，隔離。give給，贈與。share分享。四個動詞放入句中，只有D最貼切，“分享我們對未來的美好期望”。26. C 解析：句義是“把你帶入一個全新的世界”，take into . 把帶入。27. C 解析：這里需要填入表示“像”的意思的詞。be like中，like是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。as作為“像”講時，是連詞，用來連接句子；seem的結(jié)構(gòu)是It seems to/that，后面不能直接加名詞。28. A 解析：本文在講潛水，所以是在水下，故用under。29. C 解析：句中提到很容易去攀爬巖石，所以應(yīng)該是“不再那么重了”，選擇no longer；D選 項表達不正確，應(yīng)該是not any longer。30. B 解析：既然是魚，就應(yīng)該是swim nearby；float意思不對；C和D的形式不對，根據(jù)文章此處fish應(yīng)是復數(shù)形式，故不用第三人稱單數(shù)。31. D 解析：句子后面提到了“用手”，所以自然是catch；其他三個動詞不需要借助手來完成。32