2014年職稱英語資格考試衛(wèi)生類C級歷年真題模擬練習(xí)_免.doc

2014年職稱英語資格考試衛(wèi)生類C級歷年真題模擬練習(xí)以下內(nèi)容是2014年職稱英語資格考試衛(wèi)生類C級歷年真題模擬練習(xí)，如需更多考試資訊，敬請關(guān)注考試寶典，更多考試資料供查詢！第1部分：詞匯選項(第115題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1 Well give every teacher room for developmentA.placeB.employmentC.houseD.space2 The policeman asked him to identify the thiefA.describeB.nameC.captureD.call3 We were all there when the accident occurredA.brokeB.happenedC.spreadD.appeared4 t took me exactly a week to complete the workA.startB.achieveC.finishD.improve5 The herb medicine eventually cured her diseaseA.nicelyB.apparentlyC.naturallyD.finally6 This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production.A.strikingB.minorC.fixedD.modest7 Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem.A.baseB.resultC.forceD.cause8 John survives on 100 pounds a month.A.livesB.putsC.borrowsD.spends9 Ones economic condition often affects his or her way of life.A.determinesB.showsC.confinesD.influences10 If you want to keep healthy , you should vary the foods you eat.A.rejectB.acceptC.chooseD.change11 She found me very dull.A.dirtyB.sleepyC.boringD.lazy12 The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A.workingB.shortC.formalD.secret13 He was persuaded to give up the idea.A.mentionB.acceptC.dropD.consider14 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A.drinksB.eatsC.buysD.produces15 Mary just told US a very fascinating story.A.strangeB.frighteningC.interestingD.difficult第2部分：閱讀判斷(第1622題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該旬的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about CancerSixtythree percent of American women think that if theres no family history of cancer，youre not likely to develop the disease，a new survey found.In fact，most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer，according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists(ACOG)(美國婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師學(xué)會)，which sponsored the survey.“Too many women are dying from cancer，”Dr.Douglas W.Laube ，ACOGS immediate past president，said during a Friday teleconference.“An estimated 200，070 women will die in the U.S.this year，and over 600，078 women will be diagnosed with cancer.The results of this survey found a worrisome(令人擔(dān)憂的)gap in womens knowledge about cancer.”Based on the findings，ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests.Although the survey found many misconceptions(錯誤觀念)about cancer，76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about how they can reduce their risk of the disease.However，only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk.And 10 percent said they hadnt done anything in the past year to lower their risk，Seventeen percent said they wouldnt change their lifestyles，even if changes would lower their cancer risk.Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer. Twenty percent said they didnt want to know if they had cancer.In response to these findings，ACOG will launch on Oct.29 a new websiteProtect&Detect What Women Should Know about Cancer.The guide is designed to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancerand the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.16. Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned17. People with no family history of cancer are unlikely to develop cancerA.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned18. More women are dying from cancer than men in America.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned19. Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned20. Some American women are just unwilling to change their lifestyles.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned21. Some American women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screening.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned22. ACOGs efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第2330題，每題1分，共8分)“下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2-5段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。Anti-Aging Secrets：Four Ways to Stay Young1 The aging process is not easy for anyone.While some people accept getting older and do everything within their power to keep the mind and body active，others adopt a negative attitude and give in to the effects of aging.However, the key to feeling young is maintaining a young mental state.Moreover, simple lifestyle changes can make you feel years younger.2 Keeping the mind active is the best medicine against aging. Studies have shown that persons who remain active following retirement live longer.Brainpower and physical fitness go handin.hand.When minds are sharpened or active，we are more likely to be physically active，Even if aging results in slight memory loss or a little confusion，brain exercises such as crossword puzzles(填字字謎)can、improve memory.3 Some persons are naturally introverted(內(nèi)傾性格的)or shy，which can result in isolation.If you want to live a long life，avoid isolation.Maintaining healthy relationships has lasting benefits.Establishing strong relationships could lower blood pressure，promote relaxation，ease pain，and may even strengthen the immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)).4 Too much stress can quickly age people.Completely ridding(使擺脫)our lives of stress is impossible.On the other hand，we can adopt simple techniques for better coping with lifes problems，including reducing chaos，setting realistic goals，and relaxing.5 If you think that you are old，you feel old.Try to be cheerful and avoid developing a negative attitude towards life。Sometimes，this involves changing our association，Surrounding yourself with complainers will start to influence your attitude to life.We all experience hardships.Rather than focusing on the unpleasant，reflect on the positive things about life23. Paragraph 2_24. Paragraph 3_25. Paragraph 4_26. Paragraph 5_A. Reduce StressB. Avoid IsolationC. Adopt a Positive Attitude to LifeD. Keep Your Mind ActiveE. Maintain BalanceF. Accept Failure27. There is no better medicine against aging than_.28. Isolation may keep a person from_.29. Relaxation is one of the techniques for better_.30. It is wise of US to avoid_.A. focusing on the unpleasantB. dealing with lifes problemsC. keeping the mind activeD. changing our associationE. living a long lifeF. setting realistic goals第4部分：閱讀理解(第3145題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。(，第一篇暫缺)第二篇 Stop Eating Too Much“Clean your plate!” and “Be a member of the cleanplate club!” Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent。Often，its accompanied by an appeal：“Just think about those starving orphans(孤兒)in Africa T”Sure，we should be grateful for。every bite of food.Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites.Instead of staying“clean the.plate”，perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports，US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies(肚子).A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer，with two to four times the amount recommended by the government，according to a USA Today story.Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that.They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls，a nutrition(營養(yǎng))professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1 970s，the same time that the American waistline(腰圍)began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now，apparently，some customers are caln白forthis“too.The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4，000 people surveyed believed restaurants served portions that were too large;23 percent had no opinion;20percent disagreed.But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who cant afford fine dining still prefer large portions.Seventy percent of those earning at least $1 50，000 per year prefer smaller portions;but only 45 percent of those earning less than$25，000 want smaller.Its not that working class Americans dont want to eat healthy.Its just that，after long hours at lowpaying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal.They live from paycheck(薪金支票)to paycheck，happy to save a little money for next years Christmas presents.36. Parents in the United States tend to ask their childrenA. to save food for tomorrow.B. to wash the dishesC. not to eat too much.D. not to waste food.37. Why do American restaurants serve large portions?A. Because Americans have big bellies.B. Because Americans associate quantity with value。C. Because Americans are good eaters.D. Because Americans are too weak.38. What happened in the 1970s?A. The US government called on its people to reduce their weight.B. Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions.C. The American waistline started to expand.D. The United States produced more grain than needed.39. What does the survey indicate?A. Twenty percent of Americans want smaller portions.B. Many low-income Americans want large portions.C. Fifty-seven percent of Americans want large portions.D. Forty-five percent of Americans want smaller portions.40. Which of the following is NOT true 0f working class Americans?A. They work long hours.B. They live from paycheck to paycheck.C. They want to save money for presents.D. They dont want to be healthy eaters.第三篇 U.S. Life Expectancy Hits New HighLife expectancy rates in the United States are at an alltime high，with people born in 2005 projected to live for nearly 78 years，a new federal study finds.The finding reflects a continuing trend of increasing life expectancy that began in1955.when the average American lived to be 59.6 years old.By 1995，life expectancy was 75.8 years，and by 2005，it had risen to 77.9 years，according to the report released Wednesday.“This is good news，”said report coauthor Donna Hoyert，a health scientist at the National Center for Health Statistics.“Its even better news that it is a continuation of trends，so it is a long period of continuing improvement.”Despite the upward trend，the United States still has a lower life expectancy than some 40 other countries，according to the U.S. Census(人口普查)Bureau.the country with the longest life expectancy is Andorra at 83.5 years，followed by Japan，Macau，San Marino and Singapore.Much of the increase owes to declining death rates from the three leading causes of death in the countryheart disease.6anceF arid stroke.In addition，in 2005，the U.S.death rate dropped to an alltime low of less than 800 deaths per 1 00,000.Dr.David Katz，director of the Prevention Research Center at Yale University School of Medicine，said，“News that life expectancy is increasing is，of course，good. But the evidence we have suggests that there is more chronic disease than ever in the U.S.”Adding years to life is a good thing，Katz said.“But adding vital life to years is at least equally important. If we care about living well，and not just longer，we still have our work cut out for U.S.” he said.41. Since 1955，life expectancy rates in the U.S. haveA. moved up and down.B. been declining.C. been on the rise.D. remained steady.42. Compared with the county with the longest life expectancy, the U.S. isA. nearly 3 years behind.B. nearly 4 years behind.C. nearly 8 years behind.D. nearly 6 years behind.43. The increase in the U.S. 1ife expectancy is mostly due toA. increasing life expectancy rates in some other countries.B. declining death rates from heart disease.cancer and stroke.C. a rise in the rate of chronic disease.D. a declining birth rate44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The U.S. 1ife expectancy is at an alltime high.B. The U.S. death rate was at an alltime IOW in 2005.C. The annual death rate in the U.S. is over 800 deaths per 1 00,000.D. Chronic disease appears to be at an alltime high in the U.S.45 The expression “adding vital life f0 years” in the last paragraph means.A living well.B living longer .C. living longer and well .D. living at any cost .第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取白短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。Canada Ikea：What a Great Place for You to ShopThere are many different stores that people go to in order to buy various household goods._ (46)The Canada Ikea(宜家)is not confined to one city alone in that country.Instead you will find there are many different branches spread out in many different localities.As with all of the Ikea stores the Canada Ikea deals mainly with selling top quality Swedish furniture._ (47)One facet(方面)of the Canada Ikea that its customers will like is that the store has tile ability of catering(迎合)to their English speaking customers as well as their French customers.To make shopping for furniture and.other goods easy the Ikea stores in every country，are all set out in the same manner._ (48) As a result of this the Canada Ikea is one that its local and foreign customers enjoy visiting.To help make it easy for you to shop for the items that you want there are large blue and yellow bags or shopping carts available._ (49)As you wander through the store you wfind many interesting items that you can use for your home or even office.With these products you will have a beautiful house thatu can live comfortably In_ (50) The Canada lkea is a great place for you to shop.A. The larger sized objects are displayed in the showrooms of the Canada Ikea stores.B. This furniture is designed to provide the home owner with stylish(時髦的)furniture that is also affordable and perfect for everyday use.C. With so many items to be found you are sure to want to buy everything that catches your fancy.D. These bags and carts are perfect for the many different lamp shades，cushions (墊子)，bed linens(亞麻布)，toys and other medium to small sized objects that you want.E. This makes it very easy for visitors from other countries to buy the items they need without wandering around the store trying to find their goods.F. One such store that you can find in many different countries including that of Canada is that of the Ikea chain of stores.第6部分：完型填空(第5165題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。PassiveSmoking Is Workplace KillerPressure mounted on Britain on Monday to takeaction on_(51)smoking with new research showing secondhand smoke_(52)about one worker each week in the hospitality industry(服務(wù)行業(yè)).ProfessorKnorad Jamrozik，of Imperial(帝國的)College in London，told a conference onenvironmental tobacco that secondhand_ (53)kills 49 employees inpubs，bars，restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths fromlung cancer，heart_ (54)and stroke across the total national workforce.“Exposure in the hospitality_ (55)at work outweighs(超過)theconsequences of exposure of living_ (56)a smoker for those staff,”jamrozik said in an interview.Other_ (57)have measured the levels ofexposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate intoavoidable deaths.His findings are_ (58)on the number of peopleworking in the hospitality industry in Britain，their exposure to second