英語 讓步狀語從句用法總結(jié).doc

英語 讓步狀語從句用法總結(jié)（一）讓步狀語從句的用法一（表示“雖然，即使，盡管”）1. although，though，even though，even if都表示“雖然，即使，盡管”之意，though 和although 語氣較弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式)，even if和even though 帶有強(qiáng)調(diào)意味而顯得語氣更強(qiáng)。例如：Although they are poor, they are happy. 雖然他們很窮，但很快樂。/ Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat. 天氣雖然很冷, 但他沒有穿大衣就出去了。/ Though they may not succeed, they will still try. 即使他們可能不會(huì)成功，但他們?nèi)耘L試。/ The article is very important though it is short. 那篇文章雖然很短，但很重要。/ He is better, though not yet cured. 他好一點(diǎn)了，雖仍未痊愈。/ Even though it was raining, she walked to work. 即使下雨，她也是走著去工作的。/ Ill visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes. 今晚我將去拜訪他，即使我只能停留一小會(huì)兒。注意：though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的用法比較特殊，它可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝，具體用法參見as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法。2. as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表示“雖然、即使、盡管”，其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，as引導(dǎo)的倒裝形式的讓步狀語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/副詞/名詞(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前一般不帶冠詞，有時(shí)也可見單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前形容詞與不定冠詞連用、形容詞放在不定冠詞前)/動(dòng)詞/過去分詞as主語謂語的其他部分。注意體會(huì)下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model. 這位作者盡管了不起，到頭來卻成了一個(gè)壞榜樣。/ Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 這個(gè)故事看似荒唐，卻是真的。/ Rich as he is, he is not happy. 雖然他很富有，但他并不幸福。/ Child as he is, he can tell black from white.(倒裝時(shí)要省去單個(gè)名詞前的冠詞)盡管還是個(gè)孩子，他卻能分辨黑白。/ Brave (a) man as he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他盡管勇敢，可見到蛇還是發(fā)抖。/ Badly wounded as he was, he remained quite optimistic. 盡管傷勢(shì)很重，他仍然十分樂觀。/ Try as he would, he could not lift the rock. 雖然盡了最大努力，但是他仍然不能搬動(dòng)那塊石頭。考題1 We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table. A. since B. although C. until D. before答案 B解析 下劃線處之后所述的“我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了一桌”與前面所述的“我們已經(jīng)不得不等了半個(gè)小時(shí)”之間語意相反，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中although表示“即便”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句最為合適?？碱}2 _ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.A. As B. Once C. If D. Although 答案 D解析 句意為：雖然地球表面覆蓋著水，但是純凈水仍然很稀有、珍貴。下劃線處應(yīng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，填入although最為合適。考題3 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although答案 D解析 下劃線處應(yīng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，填入although最為合適?？碱}4 Although he is considered a great writer, _.A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read答案 A解析 英語不允許在連詞although、though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句之后的主句句首重復(fù)使用連詞，如果要在復(fù)合句中強(qiáng)調(diào)某種特別的意義，可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副詞。例如：Although she has a lot of money, (yet/still) she is not happy. 雖然她很有錢，但是她并不快樂。本題題干中沒有通過特定的語境暗示需要對(duì)主句進(jìn)行特別強(qiáng)調(diào)，因此只需用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句即可，不必在主句的句首加副詞(更不能在主句的句首加連詞)。注意：本題中的works指“作品、著作”，例如表達(dá)“莎士比亞的作品”可以用“the works of Shakespeare”?？碱}5 There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as答案 C解析 下劃線處應(yīng)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有even though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。考題6 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that答案 C解析 “Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“they knew it to be valuable”意思相反，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的even though最為適合?？碱}7 Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own.A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though答案 B解析 題干句意為：讓孩子們有發(fā)言的空間，即使他們的觀點(diǎn)與你的不同。從句與主句為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)由even if 引導(dǎo)從句?？碱}8 _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 答案 B解析 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句應(yīng)該倒裝，本題中需要放在as之前的部分應(yīng)該是整個(gè)表語部分并且要省略student前的不定冠詞(若要保留該不定冠詞，則應(yīng)將其置于quiet與student之間)?？碱}9 _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much答案 C解析 從句“I have traveled”與主句“I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John”之間具有明顯的讓步關(guān)系，本題應(yīng)選用as的倒裝形式引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?？碱}10 _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might