九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit 3 學(xué)習(xí)提綱.doc

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit 3 學(xué)習(xí)提綱 Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothesPart 1 Section A (1a1c)1. 熟讀并聽(tīng)寫(xiě)以下重點(diǎn)詞匯：pierce 刺穿 license 執(zhí)照 silly 愚蠢的2. 運(yùn)用并背誦以下交際用語(yǔ)：1） Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends sometimes.應(yīng)該允許青少年有時(shí)候和朋友出去。2） Sixteen-year-olds shouldnt be allowed to drive.不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開(kāi)車(chē)。3） Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年挑選自己的衣服。4） Anna wants to get her ears pierced.安娜想打耳洞。 5） I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開(kāi)車(chē)。6） They arent serious enough.他們不夠嚴(yán)肅。3. 熟讀1b的聽(tīng)力原文（讀5遍）4. 語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：1） sb. should (not) be allowed to do sth. 某人應(yīng)該被允許做某事/應(yīng)該允許某人做某事2） I/We dont think/believe/suppose/guess 主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)否定要轉(zhuǎn)移3） 自己總結(jié)整理enough 的用法Part 2 Section A (2agrammar)1. 新詞（熟讀并聽(tīng)寫(xiě)） earring 耳環(huán)2. 短語(yǔ)（熟記）instead of 代替，而不是 at that age 在那個(gè)年齡段 cut ones hair 理發(fā) spend time with friends 花時(shí)間和朋友在一起 seem to have many friends 似乎有很多朋友on/at weekends 在周末 need time to do sth 需要時(shí)間做某事 look cool 看起來(lái)酷3. 運(yùn)用并背誦以下交際用語(yǔ)：1） He doesnt seem to have many friends. 他似乎沒(méi)有很多朋友。2） He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他應(yīng)該停止戴那個(gè)愚蠢的耳環(huán)。3） He shouldnt work on weekends. 他不應(yīng)該在周末工作。4） They talk instead of doing homework. 他們不做作業(yè)而說(shuō)話。4. 語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：1）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事2）look + adj. 看起來(lái)。 3）自己總結(jié)整理instead 和 instead of 的區(qū)別Part3. Section A (3a4)1. 短語(yǔ)（熟讀并聽(tīng)寫(xiě)） stay up 熬夜，不睡覺(jué)2. 運(yùn)用并背誦以下交際用語(yǔ)：1） We have a lot of rules at my house. 我們家規(guī)矩很多。2） So do we. 我們也是。3） Im allowed to go to movies with friends on Friday night. 允許我星期五晚上和朋友看電影4） You can study at a friends house. 你可以在朋友家里學(xué)習(xí)。5） What rules do you have at home? 你家里有什么規(guī)定？6） You are allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許你熬夜到11點(diǎn)。3. 語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：So + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ). 某人也是。So +主語(yǔ) +be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞. 的確如此/是這樣。Part4. Section B (1a2c)1. 運(yùn)用并背誦以下交際用語(yǔ)：1）Do you ever get to class late ? 你曾經(jīng)上課遲到過(guò)嗎？2）Do you ever worry that youll fail a test ? 你曾經(jīng)擔(dān)心考試不及格嗎？3）Students need strict rules. 學(xué)生需要嚴(yán)格的制度。4）Parents should not be too strict with teenagers. 父母不應(yīng)該對(duì)青少年過(guò)于嚴(yán)厲。5）I dont agree.= I disagree. 我不同意。2. 熟讀2a、2b的聽(tīng)力原文5遍。3. 熟記短語(yǔ)：study with friends 和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí) take the test 參加考試 fail a test 考試不及格 pass the test 考試及格 be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格Part5 Section B (3aselfcheck)1.新詞（熟記并聽(tīng)寫(xiě)）： concentrate 集中 study 學(xué)習(xí)，研究 design 設(shè)計(jì) present 目前 opportunity 機(jī)會(huì) volunteer 自愿（做某事）；志愿者 local 當(dāng)?shù)氐?experience 經(jīng)歷 member 會(huì)員 mess 混亂 sleepy 困倦的 reply 回答 newsletter 時(shí)事通訊2.熟記下列短語(yǔ)： concentrate on 全神貫注，專心于 at present 目前 old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院 have an opportunity to do sth. 有做某事的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)3.運(yùn)用并背誦以下交際用語(yǔ)： 1）We have to wear uniforms every day. 我們必須每天穿校服。 2）The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. 問(wèn)題是所有的同學(xué)都認(rèn)為校服太難看了。3) Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes.老師們認(rèn)為如果那樣做，我們會(huì)將注意力放在服裝上而不是學(xué)習(xí)上。4) Longer vocations would give us time to do things like volunteering.長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)的假期將會(huì)讓我們有時(shí)間來(lái)志愿做一些事情。5）We should be allowed to design our own uniforms. 應(yīng)該允許我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)自己的校服。 6）What school rules do you think should be changed?你認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)的哪些規(guī)定應(yīng)該改一改？ 7）Whats the reason? 什么原因？ 8）We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. 我們會(huì)感覺(jué)更舒服，而那對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)是有利的。 9）I cant choose which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me. 我無(wú)法選擇買(mǎi)哪條牛仔褲。我穿上它們都好看。 10）Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年們通常認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該被允許按他們所想盡可能多地練習(xí)他們的愛(ài)好。 11）Let me see your drivers licence. 讓我看看你的駕照。語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：the other day, one day 與some day 的區(qū)別1） the other day 是一個(gè)慣用短語(yǔ)，只是指“較近的過(guò)去”。 例如：I saw your father the other day. 前幾天我見(jiàn)到了你父親。 2）one day 不僅可以指將來(lái)也可以指過(guò)去。 用來(lái)指過(guò)去時(shí)，可以指任何時(shí)間的過(guò)去（近期的過(guò)去或遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去）。 例如： One day, a little monkey was playing in a tall tree by the river. 有一天，一只小猴子正在河邊的一顆高樹(shù)上玩耍。2） some day 的意思也是“有一天”，但some day 只指將來(lái)，而不指過(guò)去。 3） 例如：We must get together some day. 將來(lái)有一天我們會(huì)再次相聚。插入語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞 + do you think/believe/suppose/guess + 陳述語(yǔ)序？ 例如：What school rules do you think should be changed? 你認(rèn)為學(xué)校哪些規(guī)定應(yīng)該改？Who do you think should get the job? 你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)應(yīng)該得到這個(gè)工作？When do you believe we should have a meeting? 你認(rèn)為我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)？What do you guess she is doing? 你認(rèn)為她正在干什么？4. 背誦并默寫(xiě)3a.Part6. Reading1. 新詞： obey 服從 achieve 完成 race 賽跑 realistic 現(xiàn)實(shí)的 taught teach的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞 importance 重要性 succeed 成功 point 要點(diǎn)2. 熟記下列短語(yǔ)：get in the way of (doing) sth. 擋。道，影響（干）。 care about 關(guān)心 worry about = be worried about 為。擔(dān)心 a running star 跑步明星 a professional athlete 一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 be onteam 在。隊(duì) achieve ones dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想 the importance of doing sth 做某事的重要性 do the right thing 做正的事 be serious about doing sth. 對(duì)做某事是認(rèn)真的 spend time on sth 在。上花時(shí)間have a chance of doing sth 有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)3. 運(yùn)用并背誦以下交際用語(yǔ)：1) Should I be allowed to make my own decision? 允許我自己做決定嗎？2）Many teenagers have hobbies. 很多青少年都有愛(ài)好。3）But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork. 但有時(shí)候這些愛(ài)好可能會(huì)影響學(xué)業(yè)。4）We know how much he loves running. 我們知道他多么愛(ài)跑步。5）We have nothing against running. 我們沒(méi)有理由反對(duì)跑步。6）But we do think that our son needs to be realistic.但我們的確認(rèn)為我們的兒子需要現(xiàn)實(shí)點(diǎn)。7）But Im serious about running. 可是對(duì)于跑步我是認(rèn)真的。8）Being a professional running is the only thing I have ever wanted to do. 當(dāng)一名職業(yè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員是我曾經(jīng)想做的唯一的事情。9）Its a very difficult dream to achieve. 它是一個(gè)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。10）I know my parents care about me. 我知道父母關(guān)心我。11）But they are always talking about what will happen if I dont succeed. 可他們總是談?wù)撊绻页晒Σ涣藢?huì)發(fā)生什么。12）Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有那時(shí)我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。4. 語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：1） only引起的倒裝句only 位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序，其語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篛nly + 狀語(yǔ)（或從句）+ 系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它。 例如： Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有那時(shí)，我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。 2）“成功”的幾種詞性及形式 ：succeed v. success n. successfu