10版北京仁愛英語九年級上冊教材同步整理.doc

262010版仁愛版九年級英語上冊知識點匯總Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly (P1-P8) SectionA p11、 短語come-came-come來 become-became-become成為 go-went-gone去 take-took-taken帶來 have-had-had有 be/am is are-was were-been是have a good summer/winter holiday過一個愉快的暑/寒假 have a good time come back from sp=return from sp從某處回來 have been to曾經(jīng)去過(人已回來)many places near my home我家附近的許多地方 has gone to去了(人還沒回來)many places of interest許多名勝古跡 more and more beautiful越來越漂亮take place發(fā)生 by the way順便問一下an English summer school 一所英語培訓學校 take photos/pictures照相 improve my English提高我的英語 for a long time 很長一段時間 二、句子 1. Did you have a good summer holiday? Not bad你暑假過得愉快嗎? 不錯2.How was your trip?你的旅行怎么樣? Great /Not bad 3.where have you been ,Jane?I have been to Mount Huang.我曾經(jīng)去過北京(人已回來) 4.Wheres Maria? She has gone to cuba她去了古巴(人還沒回來)5. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.6. There were so many people there that I couldnt find a proper place to take photosso- that+從句（否定句）= too -to - so- that+從句(肯定句)=形/副+enough to do sthHe is so young that he cant go to school=He is too young to go to school.=He isnt old enough to go to schoolHe is so tall that he can reach the apple on the tree=He is tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.7.Listen! There goes the the bell聽! 上課鈴響了8.sb have /has been to sp某人曾經(jīng)去過某地(人已回來) sb have/has gone to某人去了某地(人不在說話者的地方) sb have /has been in sp某人呆在某地Section B P3 Words:develop(v)-developing/developed(adj)-development(n) 發(fā)展 發(fā)展中的/發(fā)達的 發(fā)展/達;開發(fā)educate(v)-education(n)教育 communite(v)-communication(n)交流decide(v)-decision(n) 決定 feed-fed-fed喂，飼養(yǎng) do did-done做 shut-shut-shut關上 chat-chatted-chatted聊天 spend-spent-spent 花費 feel-felt-felt感覺 fall-fell-fallen掉 learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt學 dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt夢想 tell-told-told告訴 write-wrote-written寫take part in+活動 join+組織 leisure /social /volunteer activities業(yè)余/社會/志愿活動 be a volunteer成為一個志愿者 disabled childrens home 一所殘疾兒童養(yǎng)育院tell stories to the kids 給孩子們講故事 feed the disabled children 給殘疾兒童喂飯a wonderful experience 一次精彩的經(jīng)歷 learn a lot from sp 從中學到許多 have no time/money/chances to do sth沒有時間/錢/機會做某事 have no time to travel沒有時間去旅行 write an article about teengers/smoking/health寫一篇關于青少年/抽煙/健康的文章tell sb something about 告訴某人一些關于 have/live a hard /happy life過著艱苦/幸福的生活 have a balanced diet 飲食均衡 describe sth in detail/detailedly 詳細地描述某物 in the past /at present/nowadays/now/in the future過去/現(xiàn)在/如今/現(xiàn)在,此刻，/將來 spend their childhood/the evening/summer holiday /spend the whole holiday度過他們的童年/過夜/度過暑假/度過整個暑假couldnt/cant afford the childrens education供不起孩子上學 child laborers做童工 in order to +V/so that+clause為了 1. support their families養(yǎng)家糊口 get a good education受到良好的教育give support to sb/poor families為某人/貧困家庭提供幫助 get enough food adj/adv+enough獲得足夠的食物 day and night develop rapidly迅速發(fā)展 with the development of 隨著的發(fā)展I have ever-(clean rooms/jump rope/chat online/have summer classes/do farm work)1) .Have you ever taken part in any social activities?/told stories to the kids / fed /cleaned rooms for/cooked for the disabled children? Yes, I have/No, I havent2) 你曾經(jīng)參加過一些公益活動/給孩子講過故事/給殘疾兒童喂嗎?3) Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.1.雖然我沒有時間去旅行,但是我仍然感到很開心4) Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers?告訴有些有關-5) Can you describe it in detail?你能詳細地描述一下嗎?6) They had to be child laborers. 7) They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.8) our country/ china has developed rapidly.中國發(fā)展迅速.9) With the development of China, many things have changed, and children can get a good education now.隨著中國的發(fā)展,-10) China is a developing country while the USA is a developed countrySection C p5Succeed(v)- Success(n)successful(adj)-successfully(adv)narrow-wide low-tall dark-bright slow-quick keep-kept-kept保持see sth oneself 親眼所見/目睹 see sb doing/do sththe whole city/night/family/class 整個城市/整晚/整個家庭/班級 crowd in 擠在 poor conditions/living conditions 條件很差/生活條件 have a chance to do sth 有一個機會做某事 receive a good education 接受良好的教育 far away遙遠 by letter and telegram/by doing sth通過信件和電報 keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系 get in/lose touch with取得/失去聯(lián)系a kinds/sorts of種類 all/different kinds/sorts of clothes各/不同種類的衣服make rapid/much progress取得迅速的進 not only -but also- 不但-而且 be successful/succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 dream about doing sth 展望,夢想 sth happen to sb某人發(fā)生了某事 sb happen to do sth 某人湊巧/碰巧做某事 be like 象 reform and opening-up.改革開放living conditions 生活條件 working tools勞動工具 communication tools通訊工具1.She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.她親眼目睹了北京的變化2.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.人們主要靠信件和電報與遠方的親朋好友保持聯(lián)系.3.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.北京取得如此迅速的進步.它還成功舉辦了2008年的奧運會.4.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.我認為記住過去,立足現(xiàn)在,展望未來是非常重要的5.What were Beijings roads like in the past?過去北京的道路什么樣?6.What has happened to Beijings roads nowadays?現(xiàn)在北京的道路發(fā)生了怎樣的變化?7.What will Beijings roads be like in the future?將來北京的道路會是什么樣?SectionD p7conclude(v)-conclusion(n)結論P7 1.There is a very popular organization for young people in our community. I joined it two years ago. And I have taken part in many interesting activities. What we have done can not only help others but also make ourselves happy.Last Sunday, we went to an old peoples home. After helping them do some housework, we sang, danced and played games with them. The old people were excited at our visit. They told us interesting stories about themselves. We all had a good time.After this visit, my friend and I decided ti do more things to help them. Now more than 30 volunteers have joined our club. Everyone thinks the experience is wonderful.watch a movie in the open air/in the movie theater觀看露天電影/電影院 watch TV at home go roller skating/skiing/swimming/shopping/boating/fishing/climbing滑旱冰、滑雪游泳購物劃船釣魚登山Play hide-and-seek/computergames/basketball/football/baseball/table tennis/tennis/volleyball玩捉迷藏電腦游戲打籃球足球棒球乒乓球網(wǎng)球排球 play the piano/the guitar/violin/the drums彈鋼琴吉他小提琴打鼓 fly kitesbe popular with 在-之間收歡迎 write a composition寫一篇作文 an example of an outline一個示例提綱 follow these ste遵循這些步驟 consider sth carefully 仔細思考 . draw up擬定,起草 check over檢查 with the help of 在-幫助下 thanks to多虧,由于 thank you/thanks for doing sth 因而感謝你 語法:現(xiàn)在完成時:p118表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)./表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響后結果. 結構: 肯定句:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞：Now our country has developed rapidly 否定句: 主語+havent/hasnt+動詞的過去分詞: I havent seen him for a long time一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞: Have you ever fed them?Yes, I have. No, I havent 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ have/has+主語+動詞的過去分詞:Where have you been?時間狀語: already已經(jīng)/肯定句,yet還/仍然/(否/疑問),ever曾經(jīng)（肯/疑）, never從來不,just剛剛/位與謂語前),before以前(位于句末),since+從句(一般過去時)/過去的時間點，自從-以來, for+一段時間，長達since ，for劃線用how long 提問肯定句:I have already done my homework一般疑問句:Have you done your homework yet? Yes, I have. No, I havent否定句:I havent done my homework yet. 特殊疑問句：what have you done for the old people?I have just come back from my hometown.China has developed rapidly since reform and opening-up.My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty yearsI have lived here since 2000/since 10 years ago=I have lived here for 10 yearswritten：(1) The different lives of Chinese teenagers中國青少年的不同生活.P4 2c In the past，children had little food to eat and few warm clothes to wear. Most of them had no chance to go to school because they were poor. And they had very few leisure activities. They had to work and help support their families. With the development of China, all those things have changed. Nowadays, children have a balanced diet and can wear different kinds of clothes. They can also get a good education. whats more, they enjoy more kinds of leisure activities, like drawing, singing, playing musical instruments and receiving some other training.(2)Changes in Li Mings Hometown P8Changes in living conditions/working tools /communication tools /education生活條件/勞動工具/ 通訊工具/教育的變化Li Mings hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, peoples living conditions were poor. A big family was crowded in a small low house. People usually planted crops with the help of farm animals. And the children studied in an old school. Since the reform and opening-u, his hometown has developed rapidly and great changes have taken place in the living conditions. People live in tall bright buildings. Machines have already taken the place of farm animals and the work in the fields has become much easier. Whats more, children now study in a modern school. Thanks to the governments efforts, Li Mings hometown is becoming better and better.(3)Changes in my /our hometown/My report on Beijing我家鄉(xiāng)的變化/我的有關家鄉(xiāng)的報告過去:房子舊，小， 河：臟，道路：狹窄， 生活條件：艱辛，交通工具：上班走路或騎自行車現(xiàn)在: 房子：高樓大廈，住房寬敞,明亮，河：清澈，道路：環(huán)形路， 生活條件：舒服，交通工具：上班,許多人都有小車或搭公交Unit 1 Topic2九年級上 China has the largest population（P9-P10)SectionA p91.學習現(xiàn)在完成時跟just, already, yet, ever, never, before，so far連用 2 so/neither引導的倒裝句 3.談論有關人口問題一：Words: Adj-advEurrope(n)-European(adj) 歐洲的 probable-probably 可能,大概recent -recently 近來的最近的 great-greatly巨大地,大大的n-adj-advluck-lucky-luckily difficulty-difficult-difficultly幸運地,運氣好地 困難,費力二：keywords: policy/percent/excellent/control/population/unless/offer/increase/relation/neither三：phrases:1call sb/telephone sb/ring sb up打電話給某人2a boy called/named/with the name of Kangkang is my student一個叫做-的男孩3too many+n(pl) / people too much +Un/water much too+adj/fat太多 太多 十分,太,很4hate to go shopping 討厭去購物 hate/like to do/doing sth shopping center購物中心5肯定句:so + be /助v+/情態(tài)v +另一個主語 “也”前者（肯定句）情況也適合后者“A 如此, B也如此”6否定句:neither+ be /助v+/情態(tài)v+另一個主語 “也” “A 如此, B也如此”7so +主語+be /助v+/情態(tài)v “ 的確如此”對前面所說的情況進行肯定 ：“A 如此, A的確如此”8so+adj+a/an+n(單)=such+a/an+adj+n(單) so beautful a country=such a beautiful country如此美麗的國家so+ 形+ that+從句 such+形+名+that+從句 如此-以至于- 9in those days那時候 at that time在那時 用一般過去時10.It seem(s/ed) that +從句=sb seem(s/ed) to do/be+adj 似乎,好象It seems that he knows it=He seems to knows it11a least/at most至少/多 at last 最后12well developed/develop a lot/quickly/slowly less developed發(fā)展很好/許多/很慢 不發(fā)達impove rapidly/a lot 改善/提高很快/許多13take place/happen/舉辦/發(fā)生,碰巧,剛好 sth happen to sb/sth某人物發(fā)生了某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事The Olympics takes place every four years (必然性) I happen to meet an old friend of mine in the street(偶然性)14because of +n because+從句 因為15the onechild policy獨生子女政策 the only one child獨生子女16used to be +adj 過去常常- used to be /+a/an+n 過去是一個- used to do sth過去常常做-17be/get used to doing sth習慣于做某事18be strict with sb/in sth對某人/某事要求嚴格Sentences:(A)1.I have just called you，but you werent in.2. .He has probably gone home. Lets call him up now3.I really hate to go shopping-so do I我真的討厭去購物- 我也是4. It seems that their living conditions were not very good似乎他們的生活條件不好5. At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed.6. But great changes have taken place in china recently.7.China has developed a lot already.8. Because of our countrys one-child policy, now most families have only one child =Because our country has the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我國實施獨生子女政策,現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭只有一個.孩子9.No one likes “Little Emperors”-Neither do my parents沒人喜歡小皇帝-我父母也認為這樣不好10 They are very strict with me 他們對我非常的嚴格SectionB p111.學習Whats the population of-？結構 2.高位數(shù)字表達法 3. 談論世界各國人口1a report about 一篇關于-的報告2the population of- -的人口 the population of the world/china The world has a population of 6.5 billion=The population of the world has 6.5billion.3the (second) largest population人口最(第二)多問人口：Whats the population of china? Its about 1.3 billion.How many people are there in china?Whats the number of people in china?China has the largest population in the world, with 1.3 billion.China is a large population country in the world, with 1.3 billion.India is second with 1.1 billion.= India has the second largest population, with 1.1 billion. increase by 增加了- increase to 增加到4grow fast/slowly增長快/慢whats more ,the population in developing countries is growing faster.-so it is而且,發(fā)展中國家的人口增長很快5developing countries 發(fā)展中國家 developed countries發(fā)達國家It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesnt it?它顯示出發(fā)展中國家人口比發(fā)達發(fā)國家人口多,是嗎?6a serious problem 一個嚴重的問題 more/most serious更/最為嚴峻The population problem is more serious in developing countries.7 carry it/them out實行 8control the population控制人口Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population.幸運的是,中國已經(jīng)實行了獨生子女政策來控制人口.2.P11 1b；Whats the population of-P12 2b China had a population of 1.3 billion in 2005.Its about 6 575 miles from Beijing to Toronto.Mount Qomolangma is 8 844.43 meters high.The population of Canada was about 32 million in 2005.The dinosaur lived 210 million years ago.Section C p131.談論人口增長帶來的問題， 樹立正確的人口觀念1the worlds population more than /over 多于,超過 less than少于2one fifth/two fifths五分之一/二 a quarter=one fourth 分基母序，half =one/a second=50percent four and one half 分子1，分母+sThree fifths of the students have passed the exams.幾分之幾的-One half of the bread goes bad because of bad weather.3less living space 更少的居住空間 the whole nation整個國家 whole著眼于整體whole +n(單數(shù))，謂語用單三形式all+(n)復數(shù)/Un,著重于全體中的各個部分The whole family likes watching. The whole week has passed quickly.All the people in the ship lost their lives.4be short of 短缺 she is always short of money.be short of-是-的縮寫 for short簡稱，簡寫Tv is short of television=we call television Tv for short.5be difficult for sb to do sth做某事對某人來說有困難 have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困難6more crowded 更擁擠 7so far到目前為止 8take measures to do sth /control the population采取措施做某事9be known as/be famous as以-出名/著名,眾所周知Edison was famous as a great scientist.She is well known as an excellent teacher.be famous/known for+原因表特點，特長的名詞The film star is famous for her fine actingThe mountain is famous/known for its beautiful scenery.10work well in doing sth在-有顯著成效.在-起良好作用Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.Reciting texts everyday has worked well in learning English.11Work out算出 work on 從事-工作 12prefer( doing)sth to (doing)sth喜歡-勝過-13offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供給某人某物 offer sb a good education某人良好的教育offer to do sth主動提出做某事14.deal/do with1.China has the largest population in the world .中國是世界上人口最多的國家.2.we are short of energy and water。我們缺乏能源和水.3.Thanks to the policy，china is developing quickly and peoples living conditions are improving rapidly.多虧了這個政策,中國發(fā)展迅速,人民生活條件迅速提高.4.The worlds population is growing faster and faster.世界人口增長得越來越快.5.China has one fifth of the worlds populationChina has reached 20 percent of the worlds population.P14 3. Written: China has the largest population in the world. The large population has caused many problems. For example, in the countryside peoples living conditions are not very good because there are two or more children in one family, and not every child can get a chance to receive a good education. Most of the cities are more crowded than before and the traffic is much heavier. Whats worse, its quite difficult for lots of people to find jobs. Luckily, China has taken measures, such as the one-child policy, to control the population. Thanks to the policy, the increase of population in China has been controlled. And the country is developing quickly. SectionD p15 keep/kept/kept catch/caught/caught1have fun doing sth 很高興做某事/做某事有樂趣2a couple of hours兩個小時 一些，幾個 3far away遙遠4Keep/catch up with趕上 5Unless=if-not除非 I wont go to the party unless he invites me/if he doesnt invite me5extended/nuclear/DINK family大/小/丁克家庭(D) 24.I live in a small mountain town called Fairmont.我住在一個叫做費爾蒙特的小城鎮(zhèn).25.I cant go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.我要坐幾個小時的車才能到大的商場去購物.26.The city has a long history and many places of interest.這個城市擁有悠久的歷史和許多名勝古跡.27.people have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society.人們得努力學習和工作才能趕上現(xiàn)代社會迅速發(fā)展的步伐.Grammar focus: 一：現(xiàn)在完成時(二) 時間狀語：just, already, yet, ever, never, before，so far, recently/in recent years, in the past-years, for+時間段 since+時間點/從句（一般過去時）Michael and I have just been to a shopping centerI”ve never been there beforeHave you found him yet?He has never seen such a beautiful country beforeGreat changes have already taken place in china recen