小學英語疑問句.doc

英語疑問句大全疑問句（questions）指提出問題，請對方回答的句子。疑問句句末要用問號。按結構可分為四種：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。一、一般疑問句(1) 一般疑問句也可稱為 “yes no questions”，因這種問句通常用yes no來回答，相當于漢語中的“嗎？”其語序是：系動詞be 助動詞 情態(tài)動詞主語其他成分？如：Are you from JapanYes I am No Im notIs her sister doing her homework nowYes she is No she isntDoes he work in a bankYes he does No he doesntDo you live near your schoolYes I do No I dontCan you speak FrenchYes I can No I cantMay I go home nowYes you may No you mustnt1將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，如句中有be 動詞（am is are ）時，可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱，應將其改為第二人稱。如：Im in Class 2 Grade 1 Are you in Class 2 Grade 1?Were watching TV Are you watching TV2陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞（can may must ）時，也可直接將它們提至主語前，即可成為一般疑問句。如：He can swim now Can he swim nowThe children may come with us May the children come with us3. 陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要在句首加do或does 主語后的實義動詞用原形。如：I like these animals Do you like these animalsShe wants to go to the movies Does she want to go to the movies4. 一般疑問句一般讀升調()(2) 一般疑問句的答語1. 一般疑問句一般由yes或no來回答，如：Are you tired？你累了嗎？Yes，I am.是的,累了。No, Im not.不，不累。Does she do the cleaning？她掃除了嗎？Yes ，she does.是的，她打掃了。No，she doesnt.不，她沒打掃。2. 回答一般疑問句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如：Can you help me？你能幫個忙嗎？Certainly.當然。Could you please make less noise？你可以小聲一點嗎？All right，sir.好的，先生。Have you been there？你到過那里嗎？Never.從來沒有。練習題：一改為一般疑問句1. I can skate well. _ _skate well?2. Kate does morning exercises every day._ Kate_ morning exercises every day?3. The exam begins at nine._ the exam_ at nine? 4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday._ Ann_ the book to the library yesterday?5. Theres something to eat in the cupboard._ there_ to eat in the cupboard?6. Mary likes scuba diving very much._ Mary_ scuba diving very much?二根據(jù)答句寫出正確的問句。1. _Yes, my Chinese teacher is very short.2. _Yes, she is my music teacher.3. _No, he isnt my principal.4. _No, my English teacher is not quiet.5. _Yes, she is strict, but she is very kind.6. _Yes, I often play ping-pong on the weekends.7. _No, I dont watch TV on Mondays.8. _Yes, Id like some chicken and eggplant for lunch.9. _Yes, I have noodles for lunch today.10. _No, the apples are sour.11. _Yes, the oranges are very sweet.12. _No, the meat is not tasty.13. _Yes, the vegetables are very healthy.14. _No, I dont like apples.15. _Yes, my favourite food is fish.16. _No, I dont have bread for breakfast today.17. _Yes, you can play football on Sundays.18. _Yes, I am very helpful at home.19. _No, Sarah is not helpful at home.20. _Yes, I can cook the meals.21. _No, Tom cant sweep the floor.22. _No, Chen Jie and Sarah dont do housework at home.23. _Yes, I often do housework at home.24. _Yes, they can water the flowers.25. _No, my brother sister cant do the dishes.26. _Yes, the robot can use the computer.27. _Yes, my mother can play chess.28. _Yes, I have my own room now.29. _No, my room isnt big.30. _Yes, there is a big closet in my bedroom.31. _No, there arent blue curtains in my living room.32. _Yes, the trash bin is near the shelf.33. _No, the chair is in front of the desk.34. _Yes, I like my room very much.35. _Yes, there is a river in the nature park.36. _Yes, there are white clouds in the sky.37. _No, there arent any tall buildings in my village.38. _No, the water is not clean.39. _Yes, the air is fresh.40. _Yes, there is a lake in front of my house.41. _Yes, I can run on the grass.42. _Yes, I like the nature park very much.二. 特殊疑問句1、特殊疑問句概述 特殊疑問句（special questions），也可稱為“wh”-questions，因為它們多數(shù)都以who，where，when，which，whose，why這類詞開頭，如：Who is it on the phone？誰來的電話？How many oranges can you see in the picture？你能在圖畫上看到多少個橘子？Where did you last see it？你最后一次看到這東西時是在什么地方呢？What did you eat yesterday？你昨天吃了些什么？How do you usually go to school？你通常是怎么去學校的呢？2、特殊疑問句的構成及用法它的結構一般為：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句，即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其他)，如：What can be done about it？對此能做些什么呢？Which are yours？哪些是你的？Who would like to come for a game of football？誰愿意來踢場足球呀？What did you say？你說什么？Why didnt you tell me？你為什么沒有告訴我？3、特殊疑問詞 特殊疑問詞可分為兩類：疑問代詞和疑問副詞（1）疑問代詞 疑問代詞主要有五個，分別為：who，whom，which，what，whose。它們沒有性和數(shù)的變化，除了who外也沒有格的變化。疑問代詞、意義、作用、例句who 誰、作主語, 用來指人Who is the girl under the tree？ Who is not here？ Whom 誰 、作賓語，用來指人Whom are you writing to？ Whom do you want to see？ Whose 誰的、用來指所屬關系，如果作定語，一般后接名詞Whose pen is this？ Whose are those shoes？ Which 哪個，哪些、用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇Which girls will be in the sports meeting？ Which hat is lilys ？ What 通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下What can you see in the picture？ What is in the teachers room？ （2）疑問副詞 疑問副詞包括when，where，why，how及how與其他副詞和形容詞組成的疑問詞。疑問副詞、意義、用法、例句when 何時、詢問時間When will she return？Where 何地、詢問地點Where do you come from？ Why 為什么、詢問原因Why are you late for school？How 如何、詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school？ How old 多大、詢問年齡How old is Jims little brother？ How much/many 多少、詢問數(shù)量How many friends do you have? How far 多遠、詢問距離How far is it from your home to school？How long 多長、多久，詢問時間的長度或距離How long will you stay in Beijing？ How often 多長時間一次、詢問頻率How often do you go to see your grandparents？ How soon 多久、詢問時間How soon will you come back？4、特殊疑問句的答語 特殊疑問句的答語的重點是對疑問詞的回答非所問，因此，不再需要用yes或no。在回答時，可以用一個詞或詞組，也可以用一個較為完整的句子。問句、簡略答語、整句答語Who has borrowed my bike？誰借了我的自行車？Jack. 杰克。Jack has borrowed your bike.When did he borrow my bike？他什么時候借了我的自行車？This morning. 今天早晨。He borrowed your bike this morning.Where is he？他現(xiàn)在在何處？At the office. 在辦公室。He is at the office.What is he doing there？他在那兒干什么呢？Working. 工作He is working.Whose bike is this？這輛自行車是誰的？Mr. Smiths. 史密斯先生的。Its Mr. Smiths bike.練習題：一對畫線部分提問1 They bought a new bike yesterday._2 She is a nurse ._3 She is my teacher._4 He bought the red one ._5 It is my coat ._6 I am looking for my sister ._7 I get up at six ._8 I am from Hubei ._9 I went to school late because I got up late._10. It is windy . _11. I am getting on well with it. _12. My bag is red . _13. The book is Li Huas. _14. I like math best. _15. They are five yuan . _16. I wash it twice a week . _17. He will be back in four days . _18. I didnt come to class yesterday because I was ill . _二選擇題( ) 19. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 20. _ is a ticket for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 21. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 22. Its a nice car. _ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far( ) 23. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three? C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number?( ) 24. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you( ) 25. _ cups of tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which( ) 27. _ does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )28. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( ) 29. _ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as( ) 30._ will your father be back? A How long B how often C How soon D How wide三選擇疑問句1、選擇疑問句概述 選擇疑問句（alternative questions）一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能，問對方選擇哪一種。其結構可用一般疑問句，也可用特殊疑問句，供選擇的兩部分由or連接，前者用升調，后者用降調，如：Will you go there by bus or by train？你準備乘汽車，還是乘火車去那兒？What would you like，coffee or tea？你想要什么，咖啡還是茶？How many pens do you have ，one or two？你有幾支鋼筆，一支還是兩支？2、一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句Is it right or wrong？是對還是錯？Were you or he there？是你還是他在那兒？Are they reading，chatting or watching television？他們是在看書、聊天，還是在看電視？Do you want to go there by land or by air？你將乘車還是乘飛機去那兒？3、特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句Which do you like better，coffee or milk？你更喜歡喝什么，咖啡還是牛奶？What colour is it，red，blue or yellow？它是什么顏色，紅的，藍的，還是黃的？Where are you going，to the classroom or to the library？你要去哪兒，教室還是圖書館？How shall we go，by sea or by land？我們怎么去，走水路還是陸路？4、or not構成的選擇疑問句Do you want to buy it or not？你是想買它還是不想買？Are you ready or not？你準備好了還是沒有準備好？5、選擇疑問句的答非所問語 選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式，不能用yes或no，如：Do you go to work by bus or by bike？ 你乘公交車還是騎自行車去上班？By bus.乘公交車。Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你要茶還是咖啡?Coffee.咖啡練習題：根據(jù)提示完成下列句子： 1. 你是在一班還是在二班？ _you in Class One _ in Class Two? 2. 你借了誰的自行車，李明的還是李華的？ _bike did you borrow, Li Mings _ Li Huas? 3. 你想喝咖啡、酒還是茶？ 我想喝茶。 _ you like to drink coffee, wine _ tea? Id like to drink tea. 4. 是哪個班贏了這場比賽，一班還是二班？ 是二班。 _class win the match, Class One _ Class two? Class Two. 四、反意疑問句 1、反意疑問句的構成 反意疑問句（disjunctive questions）是一種常用于口語的疑問句，這種問句由兩部分組成，前一部分是陳述句，后一部分是附加的一簡短問句（稱為question tag），中間用逗號隔開，因此，反意疑問句又稱附加疑問句。如果陳述句是肯定句式，附加問句用否定句式；如果陳述句是否定式，附加問句用肯定句式。附加問句一般為“be動詞（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）+代詞”構成，如：They didnt clean the classroom yesterday，did they？他們昨天沒有掃掃教室，是嗎？Youre coming，arent you？你會來的，不是嗎？John doesnt like tea，does he？約翰不喜歡茶，是嗎？She cant swim，can she？她不會游泳，對嗎？This is your car，isnt it ？這是你的車，對吧？You dont like rock music，do you ？你不喜歡搖滾樂，對吧？2、反意疑問句需注意的問題（1）附加問句中的主語要用代詞，如果陳述句的主語是代詞，用相應的代詞即可，如果陳述句的主語是名詞，用相應的代詞指代該名詞，如：He is your teacher，isnt he？他是你的老師，是吧？Li lei gets up at six in the morning，doesnt he？李雷每天早上6點鐘起床，是嗎？（2）如果陳述句中有系動詞或情態(tài)動詞或助動詞，附加疑問句中用與它相應的肯定或否定形式即可；如果沒有，就要根據(jù)陳述句的時態(tài)選擇適當?shù)闹鷦釉~，如：Tom has finished his homework，hasnt he？湯姆己經完成了他的家庭作業(yè)，是嗎？She went to Shanghai yesterday，didnt she？她昨天去上海了，是嗎？（3）有些句子包含表示否定意義語，也算否定句，如：Theres little water in the bottle，is there？瓶子里沒有水了，是嗎？（4）在個別情況下，前后兩部分可以都是肯定或都是否定。這時有特殊的涵義，如：You sold that lovely bracelet，did you ？（=Im sorry you did.）你把那只漂亮手鐲賣了，是嗎？（真遺憾。）3、反意疑問句的語調（1）通常陳述句部分用降調，附加問句用升調，如：He cant swim，can he？他不會游泳，是嗎？Lily likes sports，doesnt she？麗莉喜歡運動，是嗎？（2）對自己的看法比較肯定而又希望聽者同意這種看法時，前后都用降調：You dont like rock music，do you？期望回答：No，I dont.You like rock music，dont you？期望回答：Yes，I do.4、反意疑問句的答語（1）反意疑問句的答語一般由yes或no引導的簡略答語來回答，但是要注意時態(tài)及代詞的呼應，如：She is your teacher，isnt she？她是你的老師，是吧？Yes ，she is.是的，她是。No，she isnt.不，她不是。Li lei gets up at six in the morning，doesnt he？李雷每天早上6點鐘起床，是嗎？Yes，he is.是的，他是。No ，he isnt.不，他不是。（2）在前否定后肯定的句子中，yes含義為“不”，no含義為“是”，如：She cant swim，can she ？她不會游泳，對嗎？Yes ，she can.不，她會。No，she cant.是的，她不會。She isnt your teacher，is she？她不是你的老師，對吧？Yes，she is.不，她是。No，she isnt.是的，她不是。5、一些特殊句式的反意疑問句（1）陳述句是I am結構，反意問句用arent I 或am not I，如：Im right，arent I？我是正確的，對嗎？Im late，am not I？我遲到了，是嗎？（2）陳述句的主語是不定代詞時，如果是表示物的everything，anything，something，nothing時，反意問句的主語it，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如果是表示人的everybody，everyone，somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one時，反意問句的主語可用they，也可用he，謂語動詞用相應的單、復數(shù)，如：Nothing is serious，is it？沒什么嚴重的，是嗎？No one was hurt，were they？沒有人受傷，是嗎？Everybody knows what I said，dont they？每個人都懂了我所說的，是嗎？Everyone knows his job，doesnt he？每個人都了解他的工作，是嗎？（3）如果陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this，that時，疑問句的主語用it，謂語單數(shù)；如果陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these，those，則疑問句的主語用they，謂語用復數(shù)，如：This is very important，isnt it？這是非常重要的，是嗎？Those are cups，arent they？這些是茶杯，是嗎？（4）如果陳述部分以不定代詞one作主語,附加疑問部分的主語在正式場合用one,在非正式場合用you,如:One cant be too careful, can one(you)?最認真不過如此了,是嗎?(5)陳述部分的主語是從句、不定式或動名詞時，疑問部分的主語用it，謂語用單數(shù)，如：What you said is wrong，isnt it？你說的錯了，不是嗎？To learn English well isnt easy，is it？學好英語不容易，是嗎？Practising speaking English every morning will do you good，wont it？每天早上練習說英語對你有好處，不是嗎？（6）陳述句中的謂語動詞是there be，后邊的疑問部分也用there be形式，如：There is an apple on the table，isnt there？桌子上有只蘋果，是嗎？Therere some trees on the island，arent there？小島上有一些樹，是嗎？（7）陳述句謂語動詞是wish，表示征求意見時，反意問句用may，如：I wish to have another piece of cake，may I？我想再要一塊蛋糕，可以嗎？I wish to go home now ，may I？我想現(xiàn)在就回家，可以嗎？（8）陳述句句中有hardly，seldom，rarely，no，nothing，never，little，few，nobody，nowhere，barely，neither，tooto等表示否定意義的詞時，反意問句用肯定式，如：You will never forget it ，will you？你永遠不會忘記這件事，是嗎？There is nothing on the table，is there？桌子上什么也沒有，是嗎？She has few friends，does she？她幾乎沒有朋友，是嗎？（9）如果陳述句中的否定式僅帶有否定詞綴（前綴或后綴），則將其看成肯定句，反意問句一般仍用否定式，如：He is unfit for his job，isnt he？他并不適合他的工作，是嗎？Thats unfair，isnt it？那是不公平的，對嗎？（10）陳述句中的謂語動詞為have/has to/had to時，其疑問部分的謂語動詞應用dont /doesnt/didnt，如：He has to get up at four tomorrow，doesnt he？他明天不得不4點鐘起床，是嗎？They had to leave early，didnt they？他們不得不早些離開，是嗎？（11）含有情態(tài)動詞must的句子1）若陳述句中強調對現(xiàn)在的情況的推測，疑問部分用arent/isnt+主語，如：You must be tired，arent you？你一定很累了吧，對嗎？2）若陳述部分的must表示“有必要”時，附加疑問句的部分則用neednt，如：You must go home right now，neednt you？你有必要馬上回家，是嗎？3）當mustnt表示禁止時，附加疑問部分一般用may，如：You mustnt walk on grass，may you？不許在草地上走，知道嗎？(12)祈使句的反意疑問句，一般在句尾加will you，如：Give me a hand，will you？幫幫我，好嗎？Stop that noise，will you？別吵了，行不行？Dont forget it,will you?別忘了它，好嗎？Dont talk any more，will you？別再說話了，好嗎？注意：在陳述部分是肯定的句子中，也可用wont you。（13）lets開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shall we；let us開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用will you，如：Lets go there, shall we？我們去那里，好嗎？Let us go there，will you？（14）主從復合句的附加問句1）復合句的反意疑問句一般是根據(jù)主句的主語和謂語形式構成反意疑問部分的，如：He said that we were happy，didnt he？2）復合句的主句是I think（expect，suppose，believe，suspect，imagine）時，附加問句要根據(jù)主句而定，主語是第一人稱時，要根據(jù)從句而定，主語為第二、三人稱時，與主句保持一致，并且要注意否定的轉移，如：I suppose he is serious，isnt he？我想