上海牛津英語5B知識點匯總.doc

上海牛津英語五年級下冊語法點整理動詞的形式：一、 動詞后面加上ing : 、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示某個動作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。它的構(gòu)成方式是：主語+be+動詞ing現(xiàn)在分詞形式，有時會要求自己加上be動詞（is, am , are ）。句子中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)look, listen, now等詞?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的變化 肯定句式：主語+be( am, is, are)+動詞ing+其它. 否定句式：主語+be(am, is, are) +not +動詞ing+其它. 一般疑問句：Be(am, is, are) +主語+動詞ing +其它？ 特殊疑問句：疑問詞(what , where)+be(am, is, are)+主語+動詞ing +其它？ 對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實際情況回答。練習(xí)：1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy_(put) the plate on his finger.4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5. Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.like(s), go , do some , 后面的動詞加ing.如：1. I like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess.2.Lets go (swim).二、動詞后面加s/es. 這就有關(guān)一種時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時。一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常性的事情。時間狀語：often經(jīng)常, usually通常, always總是， every每個, sometimes有時， at在幾點鐘它的動詞變化與主語人稱有關(guān)，只有肯定句中第三人稱單數(shù)用動詞三單（動詞加s/es），其余動詞均用原形。在否定句和問句中，因為有助動詞do, dont , does , doesnt，所以后面的動詞用原形。三單變化： 多數(shù)在動詞后加s playplays likelikes 以s，x，sh，ch，o結(jié)尾的動詞加es gogoes washwashes watch-watches 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改i再加es flyflies studystudies一般現(xiàn)在時的變化：1、肯定句：主語（非三單）+動原+其它 / 主語（he , she ）+動詞三單+其它。2、否定句：主語（非三單）+dont+動原+其它 / 主語（he , she ）+動原+其它。3、一般疑問句：Do +主語（非三單）+動原+其它 / Does +主語（he, she ）+動原+其它。 4、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞（What, Where ）+do +主語（非三單）+動原+其它 特殊疑問詞（What, Where）+ does +主語（he , she ）+動原+其它。練習(xí)：1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning？4. What(do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?11. What you usually (do ) on Sundays ?12. He ( not like ) ( drink ) tea .13. They (not like ) ( play ) cards.三、動詞用原形的名顯特征有：1、在can , cant, lets , shall we 后面用原形。2、助動詞do , dont , does , doesnt 后面動詞用原形。練習(xí)：1、He can ( put ) an egg on his mouth . 2. Lets ( clean ) the library now. 3. Shall we (have ) lunch at eleven oclock? 4. Does your uncle (water) flowers every day ?總練習(xí)：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Wang Bing is (write) an e-mail to his friend in the study. 2. I (play) the piano, my brother (watch) TV now. 3.He can (swim), but I (not),I can (ski). 4.Lets (go) and (play) basketball . 5.Shall we (clean) the classroom now. 6.I (like) (skate),my parents (not),they (like) (swim). 7.Miss Green (like) (dance) very much. 8. (do) Uncle Wang (run) fast？9.GaoShan often (go) (swim) in Summer(夏天). 10.Do you (have) (some) (bobby)? Yes, I (do). 11 (do) your father (watch) TV in the evening?No, he (not). 12.This is Helen (speak). 13.Tom usually (play) football after school. 14.He (live) in a small town near Nanjing. 15.Pingping (write) an e-mail to his friend now. 16.What (do) Nancy usually (do)? She usually (grow) flowers .17. My father _ _(like) that song very much. He often _ _(sing) it. 18. _he _(watch) TV in the evening? No, he _19. My parents usually_(get) up at 6. My sister _(get) up at 6:15, and I usually _(get) up at 6: