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定語從句(2)-關(guān)系副詞和帶介詞的關(guān)系代詞一. Review 復(fù)習(xí)1. 關(guān)系詞在先行詞和定語從句之間起著三個(gè)作用:_, _和_。eg. The person who visited our school yesterday is a professor from Canada.2. 確定定語從句關(guān)系詞的方法:a. b. c. 3. 關(guān)系代詞: _, _, _, _, _在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語:_, _, _, _在從句中充當(dāng)定語:_二關(guān)系副詞1. 關(guān)系副詞:_, _, _eg. October 1, 1949 is the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. 先行詞是_, 先行詞放進(jìn)定語從句中_ _, 先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)_。The school _ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.先行詞是_, 先行詞放進(jìn)定語從句中_ _, 先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)_。There are many reasons _ people like travelling.先行詞是_, 先行詞放進(jìn)定語從句中_ _, 先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)_??偨Y(jié):以上兩個(gè)句子中所填的 , 和 為關(guān)系副詞,當(dāng)先行詞放進(jìn)定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和原因狀語時(shí),我們就可以使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)。練習(xí):1). Ill never forget the year the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.2). The hotel we stayed wasnt very clean .3). I dont know the reason _ he wasnt present at the meeting yesterday.2. 辨別關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 Do you remember the days _ we spent together on the farm? Do you remember the days _ we chatted with each other all night? This is the museum _ I visited a few years ago. This is the museum _ the show was held. The reason he gave us was hard to accept.The reason he got up late was hard to accept.歸納:選擇定語從句的關(guān)系詞一定要看先行詞在_所做成分。當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作_,則選擇相應(yīng)的_;當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作_,則選擇相應(yīng)的_。三“介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí),可將介詞提至關(guān)系代詞之前,從句可由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)。I finally arrived the place Tom often talked about. = I finally arrived the place _ Tom often talked.The scientist I learned from a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble . = The scientist _ I learned a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble.注意:定語從句由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)時(shí),如先行詞是物,關(guān)系代詞只能用_;如先行詞是人,關(guān)系代詞只能用_。2. 如何判斷介詞a. 介詞根據(jù)從句中_的搭配習(xí)慣而確定。eg. This is the book _ I paid 5 yuan. The scientist my father worked went abroad last year.b. 介詞根據(jù)從句中_的搭配習(xí)慣而確定。eg. The two things they felt proud were Jims gold watch and Maggies hair. The thing _ which she was not sure was the young mans identity.c. 介詞根據(jù)從句中_ 的搭配而確定。eg. Is this the village _ the famous scientist has lived. I remembered the day _ I joined the army. d. 介詞根據(jù)從句所表達(dá)的意義而確定。eg. The clever boy made a hole in the wall , he could see what was happening inside the house.4. when, where & why 與“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的替換1. When相當(dāng)于_+ which.eg. We will never forget the day _ Hong Kong returned to its motherland. I remember the year _ I stayed there. Those days _ we lived happily together are gone forever.2. Where相當(dāng)于_+which.eg. This is the factory _ I worked ten years ago.3. Why相當(dāng)于_ + which.eg. Is that the reason _ she was absent from the meeting.練習(xí)1. We have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.2. He often helps the students _ are not quick at their studies.3. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. (考查turn搭配).4. We are living in an age _ many things are done on the computer.5. Nobody knows the reason _ she didnt attend the meeting. 6. My mother will give Mary a model plane _ she would like to play.7. Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.8. The last place _ we visited in the countryside was a farm.9. The old man has two sons, both of _ are doctors.10. The building had been repaired, the roof of _ was destroyed in the fire.翻譯1. 那些危害學(xué)校的人將會(huì)受到懲罰 (do
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