七年級(jí)常用介詞用法和練習(xí)(含答案).doc

七年級(jí)常用介詞用法和練習(xí)(含答案)一.幾個(gè)常用介詞用法歸納（一）in的用法： 1. 表示地點(diǎn)、位置,意思為“在之中,在里面”,例如：（1）They often spend holidays in the country. 他們經(jīng)常在鄉(xiāng)下渡假。（2）The children are playing in the yard. 孩子們?cè)谠鹤永锿嫠！?2. 表示時(shí)間的范圍,意為“在時(shí)候”,如：（3）He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨6點(diǎn)起床。（4）The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)在1945年結(jié)束。 3. 表示時(shí)間的經(jīng)過(guò),意思為“在之后”,如：（5）Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？（6）Ill call back in ten minutes. 我10分鐘后再回電。 4. 表示狀況、環(huán)境意為“在狀態(tài)中,處在之中”（7）They live in peace. 他們過(guò)著平靜的生活。（8）I am in good shape. 我身體狀況良好。 5. 穿著,戴著（9）I met a man in glasses there. 我在那遇到一個(gè)戴眼鏡的人。（10）That girls is in a red dress today. 那個(gè)女孩今天穿著一件紅裙子。（二）on的用法： 1. 表示位置,意為“在之上,在的表面”,例如：（1）There is a pen on the table. 桌子上有一支筆。（2）Put it on the shelf. 把它放在書架上。 2. 表示穿戴,附著于（3）She has a hat on her head. 她頭上戴著帽子。（4）Who will put a bell on the cat? 誰(shuí)能把鈴系在貓身上？ 4. 表示時(shí)間,主要指特定的某一天（day ）（7）They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他們于10月14日到達(dá)北京。（8）I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday. 在我母親生日時(shí),我送了她一些漂亮的花。 5. 表示狀態(tài),意為“在進(jìn)行中,于狀態(tài)”（9）That house is on fire. 那座房子著火了。（10）She is now on holiday. 她正在休假。（三）at的用法： 1. 表示場(chǎng)所,原則at使用在小地方arrive at （1）Let meet at the station. 讓我們?cè)诨疖囌疽?jiàn)面。（2）He stood at the end of the line. 他站在一排的最后。 2. 表示具體時(shí)間和在歲時(shí)（3）School begins at 8:00 a. m. 學(xué)校上午8：00開(kāi)始上課。（4）He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen. 他18歲來(lái)北京。 3. 表示目標(biāo)、方向（5）They laughed at him. 他們嘲笑他。（6）He shot at the bird. 他瞄準(zhǔn)那只鳥射擊。4. 表示在從事中 （7）He was still at work in the office. 他仍然在辦公室工作。（8）Children are at play. 孩子們正在玩。 5. 表示狀態(tài),在狀態(tài)中（9）He is at rest in the bed. 他正在床上休息。（10）Flowers are at their best. 盛開(kāi)著的鮮花。（四）with用法： 1. 表示共同,伴隨（1）He often goes fishing with his little son. 他常常帶他的小兒子去釣魚。（2）跟我一起來(lái)吧。 2. 表示附有,帶有（3）I have no money with me. 我沒(méi)有帶錢。（4）She is a girl with long hair. 她是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的少女。 3. 表示手段、工具,用（5）He caught the ball with his left hand. 他用左手接球。（6）I saw it with my own eyes. 我親眼看到的。 4. 表示贊成（7）I agree with you. 我同意你的意見(jiàn)。（8）We are with you all the way on this. 關(guān)于這一件事,我們一直站在你這一邊。 6. 表示用材料（11）The pillow is stuffed with feathers. 那個(gè)枕頭填著羽毛。（12）I like eating a cake made with fruit. 我喜歡吃用水果做的蛋糕。【模擬試題】 1. My sister gets up six the morning.2. He goes to work bike his workmates.3. My mother often buys some food s upper her way home.4. “Where is Tom?” Hes writing the blackboard the classroom.5. “Do you watch TV weekdays?” “No, I watch it only Sunday evening.”6. She works the farm.7. The girl a red coat is Mikes sister.8. Look! There is a white cat the tree.9. Please have a look this machine, it can fly a plane.10. The shop is closed this time day.11. He goes to work his bike about 7:00 everyday.12. Please run the kite this.13. Tom is writing a letter. The letter is Jim.14. Peter is one my friends. He looks much my brother.15. She likes eggs. What you.16. Look the picture. Can you say something it English.17. She doesnt like to be late school.18. My mother makes clothes us.19. They like staying their parents.20. The shop our school sells school things. Canada. He often helps us our English.22. Please give the pen back me soon.23. They are going the Great Wall tomorrow morning.24. Do you have lunch the middle the day.25. He wants two kilos apples.26. The students got the zoo the morning of January 12.27. His mother gets work seven every morning.28. Uncle Wang is working a machine.29. Jim likes going out his fathers car. 30. The foreign friends America are very friendly us.31. What do the farmers do the machine?32. Who do they make the machine ?33. We often buy toys the twins. school.35. They like swimming the river.36. All the students are home Saturday.37. Dont speak me. I have not time to listen you.38. She opens the door the shop every day.39. Do his children study the same school?40. What can Kate do her mother.41. Its hard to sing this song Chinese.42. Dont sit the desk. Sit the chair.43. What pen does he write ?44. There are two windows the wall.45. I want to take some reading books the classroom.46. You cant put the bags the car. Its full things.47. Its warm here. Take your caot, please.48. Mother says, “Put them , please. You must look your things.”49. How do you like the book the table?50. What do you think the book your hand?51. Could you get some bananas me.52. Can you find the right answers the workbook?53. Please write them down a piece of paper.54. The girls are playing the playground.55. Xiao Ming is putting his new clothes now.56. Try to find the answer page 99 or your workbook.57. What do you like China?58. Here is a postcard Lily her friend the USA.59. the afternoon, classes are over 3:30. 60. The teacher says us, “Look at the pictures. Ask and answer pairs.”61. Turn these sentences questions.62. Turn the lights, please. Its very dark here.63. “Turn page 5, please, and read me.”64. Say least five sentences each of the pictures.65. Match the words in Column A the words in Column B.66. What are the names the twins.67. Lets write down the days a week.68. Which part ?69. “ our school.”70. Li Lei goes to school foot every day.71. Could you tell me the way the park?72. Turn right the fourth turning.73. We eat this kind pie Thanks giving Day.74. There is a book store the end of the road.75. An old woman is standing the side the road.76. When did you move Beijing?77. Doing eye exercises every day is good your eyes.78. He was ill bed yesterday.79. Go this road and take the first turning the right.80. The ball passes one student another.81. The students stand a row. The teacher gave one them an eraser.82. The twins sit the middle of the classroom.83. They ask questions this: “Li Lei, is it your right hand?”84. The book is the newest all.85. Please find out the answers these questions.86. Will you climb up the tree a ladder?87. Is there anything wrong your TV set? my house tea if you have time.89. He got the lift and went up the tenth floor.90. Its a fine day finishing today.91. My brother was born May 6th. 1996.92. He lives the 15th floor. He uses a lift to go up and down.93. I dont think you can reach the apples the tree.94. Mr Wang works the city Shanghai.95. Bill sits the back of the classroom.96. The teacher stands front of the class.97. After breakfast, she went to school a hurry.98. I am afraid she is out the moment.99. Mr Li is good health.100. Walk along this road, turn left the traffic lights.【試題答案】 1. at; in2. by; with3. for; on4. on; of5. on; on6. on7. in8. in9. at; like10. at; of11. on; at12. with; like13. for14. of; like15. ab