人教版高中英語必修四基礎(chǔ)練習(xí).doc

Unit 1Women of achievement成就卓越的女性核心詞匯1Where is it that you want to_(慶祝)Christmas this year?2Is this the sister you_ (提及)to in your last letter?3The CCTV concert was i_ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.4. Greatly_ (激發(fā)；鼓舞)by the teachers words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.5Trees can provide_ (樹蔭)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.6Small shops were _ (擠滿)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.7The railway being built aims to _(連接)the small town to the big city.8Out of _(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.9Much to my surprise，he _ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his _.(behave)10I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of _.(achieve)1.ended4.inspired5.shade 6.crowded7.connect8.respect9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement高頻短語1_獻(xiàn)身于；專心于2_ 離開；起程；出發(fā)3_ 過著的生活4._ (想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海5_ 蔑視；瞧不起6_ 查閱；參考；談到7_ 碰巧；湊巧8_ (偶然)遇見；碰見9_ 專為而設(shè)計，專供而用10_ 繼續(xù)；堅持1.devote to2.move off3.lead a.life4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on6.refer to7.by e across9.be intended for10.carry on重點句式1_ her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。2_ I stop，it all comes _ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實驗室里的黑猩猩。3Further reading made me realize that _ hard work and determination _ her gentle nature_ got her into medical school.進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。4Suddenly _ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那個年代一個女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。1.Only after；was she allowed2.Once；crowding in3.it was；as well as；that4.it hit meUnit 2Working the land耕作土地核心詞匯1The course is so hard that my colleagues and I have been_(拼搏) with it.2Those who_(渴望)for a chance to study abroad can be trained in our company.3I do not wish to listen to his_(評論) on my hair.I think it good.4The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to_(擴(kuò)大) her business and reach a global market.5It was considerate of her to speak to me in whisper so as not to_(打擾)the sleeping child.6My performance was perfect in the English contest.Our teacher expressed her_(滿意) with what I had done.7He has made a_(總結(jié))of the main points in the Secretary Generals speech.8Judging from his_expression，he didnt understand the_problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse)9.用 occupy 的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)_with the preparation for the important meeting，he forgot to have lunch.(2)If you want to apply for the job，fill in the blanks.Remember to state your true name，age and_.10用 equip 的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Well_with modern weapons，the soldiers set out to fight the enemies.(2)The basic_you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，durable clothes，and a ments4.expand5.disturb6.satisfaction7.summary8.confused；confusing 9.(1)Occupied(2)occupation10.(1)equipped (2)equipment高頻短語1_ 幸虧；由于；因為2_ 擺脫；除去3_ 對感到滿意4_ 寧愿；寧可5_ 逐漸增強；建立；開發(fā)6_ 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)7_ 集中(注意力、精力等)于8_ 盛產(chǎn)9_ 使免受(影響、傷害等)； 使不含(有害物)10_ 選擇(而不是)1.thanks to2.rid.of3.be satisfied with4.would rather5.build up6.lead to7.focus on8.be rich in9.keep.free from/of10.prefer.to.重點句式1_，what did you do to grow them?如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來種植這些植物？2Dr.Yuan Longping grows_super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為“超級雜交水稻”的稻種。3This special strain of rice_possible_onethird more of the crop in the same fields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。4Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests_.用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。5Over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers_in farming.在過去的半個世紀(jì)里，在耕作中使用化肥已經(jīng)非常普遍。6He_much_keep time for his hobbies.他寧愿把時間花在自己的愛好上。1.If so2.what is called3.makes it；to produce 4.twice as large as before5.has become very common6.would；ratherUnit 3 A taste of English humour感受英語的幽默核心詞匯1Dont be_(挑剔的)about your friends，or youll end up not having any.2Considering his age，I am quite_(滿意的)with his performance in the play.3Success is not measured by the position you attain，but by the difficulties you_(克服)4. The thief_(溜進(jìn))into the house without anyone noticing him.5The_(手勢)that involves making a circle with ones thumb and index finger has different meanings in different cultures.6Seeing my arrival，he came over and_(低語)something in my ear.7At first it looks quite_(普通的)，but there is something special about it.8As a musician he was a _(失敗者)，but as an artist a great success.9用 convince 的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)We took their suggestion because their explanation was_.(2)I need to be_of the point of doing this before I do it.10用occasion；occasional；occasionally填空(1)I call on him_.That is to say，I dont visit him frequently.(2)Its really awful of you to dress so casually on such a formal_.(3)An_accident is part of the course of a day.1.particular2.content3.overcome4.slid5.gesture 6.whispered7.ordinary8.failure9.(1)convincing(2)convinced10.(1)occasionally (2)occasion (3)occasional高頻短語1_直到現(xiàn)在2_ 對滿足3_ 窮的；缺少的4_ 挑出；辨別出5_ 切斷；斷絕6_ 擔(dān)任主角；主演7_ 尋找8_ 對挑剔9_ 破門而入10_ 突然(起來)1.up to now2.feel/be content with3.badly off4.pick out5.cut off6.star in7.be in search of8.be particular about9.break into10.burst into/out重點句式1Unfortunately his father died，_，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他父親去世了，使得他的家境更加貧困，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。2_they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm_.相反，他們被暴風(fēng)雪困在山邊的一個小木屋中，沒有任何東西可吃。3Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them_they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。4The acting is_it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!卓別林的表演是那么有說服力，以至于你會相信這頓飯是他吃過的最美味的一頓！1.leaving the family even worse off2.Instead；with nothing to eat3.as if4.so convincing thatUnit 4Body language身體語言核心詞匯1Usually in an interview，the interviewee is asked to _(陳述，說明)his or her name，age and previous occupation.2Chinese people often exchange _(打招呼)by shaking hands with each other.3Its natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that _(代表，象征)the city.4. Dont_(靠近)that fierce tiger.Its too dangerous.5After waiting for a long time，I caught a glimpse of a taxi around the corner and made a_(猛沖)for it.6The brain performs a very important_(功能)for it controls the bodys nervous system.7Dont believe all ads as many of them include f_information.8When you travel to a foreign country，culture shock may lead to cultural m_9用associate的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is _with lung cancer.(2)We are working in_with a local company to raise money for the homeless.10.用defend的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in_.(2)The law allows people to _ themselves against a charge.1.state2.greetings3.represent4.approach5.dash 6.function7.false8.misunderstandings9.(1)associated(2)association10.(1)defense(2)defend高頻短語1_ 保衛(wèi)以免受2_ 很可能;有希望3_ 總的來說；通常4_ 舒適；快活；自由自在5_ 丟臉6_ 背對；背棄7_ 相反地8_ 以相同的方式9_ 以為基礎(chǔ)10_ 小心1.defend.against2.be likely to3.in general 4.at ease5.lose face6.turn ones back to7.on the contrary8.in the same way9.base.on10.watch/look out重點句式1_was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個到達(dá)的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼加西亞，緊隨其后的是來自英國的朱莉婭史密斯。2_greet each other the same way，_comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。3However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _touch them.不過，來自西班牙、意大利和南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。4_，though，studying international customs can certainly _in todays world of cultural crossroads!但總的來說，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。5Looking away from people or yawning will，_，make me appear to be uninterested.在多數(shù)情況下，把眼光從人們身上移開或者打個哈欠，會使我看上去(對此人或此事)不感興趣。1.The first person to arrive2.Not all cultures；nor are they3.are more likely to4.In general；help avoid difficulties5.in most casesUnit 5Theme parks 主題公園核心詞匯1The method you thought out just now is really very good，but I know this is not a(n)_(獨一無二的)method to solve the problem.2The_(主題)of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is “Better City，Better Life”3The dog waiting at the gate began_(搖擺)its tail when it saw the boy returning.4. You can have either the double room or the family room，_(無論哪一個)you want.5His grandma spent her life doing good_(行為)，and was respected by everyone in the village.6.Much to everyones_(娛樂)，Mr.Smith came to work dressed as a clown.7The Silk Road has a_(長度)of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.8The injury to his foot may end his career as an_(運動員)9用various的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Children can choose from among a _of activities in this park.(2)They arrived late for_reasons，disappointing the host.10用admit的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard f