新編實(shí)用英語(yǔ)第二版綜合教程四第五題課后翻譯.doc

1 在許多情況下，一個(gè)單詞的意思在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)里有所不同。In many cases the meaning of a word differs in American English and British English. 2 因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)廣東人開(kāi)的餐館里打過(guò)工，所以學(xué)會(huì)了一些 廣東話。As he did a part-time job in a restaurant run by a Cantonese, he picked up some Cantonese. 3 一個(gè)復(fù)合詞的意思并不一定是其構(gòu)成部分的意思的相加。The meaning of a compound (word) is not necessarily the sum of the meanings of its parts /components. 4 講英語(yǔ)的外國(guó)人一般需要二三個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)習(xí)慣澳洲口音。It usually takes an English-speaking foreigner two or three months to get accustomed to the Australian accent. 5 許多外來(lái)詞都已經(jīng)融入到英語(yǔ)里。Many foreign words have been mixed into the English language.6 這些話都是我的肺腑之言。 (straight from)These words came straight from the bottom of my heart. 1 在談判中如果你對(duì)談判對(duì)手了如指掌，你就不用擔(dān)心會(huì)吃虧。 (know . inside out, rest assured, at a disadvantage) If you know your opponent inside out in a negotiation, you can rest assured that you wont be at a disadvantage. ?2 你去年的收入總共有多少？ (in the aggregate) What was your income last year in the aggregate? 3 他似乎隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備與人爭(zhēng)論。 ?(plunge into)It seems that he is ready to plunge into argument with others at any time.4 一切新產(chǎn)品都應(yīng)該經(jīng)過(guò)檢驗(yàn)才能投放市場(chǎng)。 (be subject to)All new products must be subject to testing before they are launched into the market. 5 從管理層的角度看，他們是不大可能簽訂這份合同的。 ?(from the point of view)From the point of view of the management, it is not likely they will sign the contract.6 由于雙方各執(zhí)己見(jiàn)，談判最終毫無(wú)結(jié)果。 (end up in) Since both sides stuck to their own opinions, the negotiation ended up in nothing. 7你應(yīng)該打起精神來(lái)勇敢地面對(duì)生活。 (psyche up)You should psyche yourself up and face life bravely.1 因特網(wǎng)的采用已經(jīng)并且正在對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的各個(gè)方面產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。 (make an impact on) The introduction of the Internet has made and is still making huge impacts on every aspect of the modern society. 2 這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了，我想除了他們自己以外沒(méi)有人能把 他們區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。(tell apart) The twins are so identical in appearance that I am afraid nobody except themselves can tell them apart. 3 毋庸置言，21世紀(jì)初最大的科技成果當(dāng)屬人類(lèi)基因組工程的勝利完成了。(needless to say) Needless to say, the greatest scientific achievement at the beginning of the 21st century should be the successful completion of the Human Genome Project. 4 人類(lèi)文明史已經(jīng)表明，一切進(jìn)步的、科學(xué)的東西必將戰(zhàn)勝落后的、邪惡的東西。(demonstrate; win out) The history of human civilization has demonstrated that what is progressive and scientific will win out over what is backward and evil. 5 人們關(guān)于克隆技術(shù)的爭(zhēng)論主要集中在是否應(yīng)該克隆人的問(wèn)題上。(focus on) The argument about the cloning technology focuses on the question of whether we should clone human beings. 6 貧窮奪去了許多農(nóng)村孩子上學(xué)的權(quán)利。 (deprive of, right to) Poverty has deprived many children in the countryside of their right to education. 7 他在會(huì)上提出了一個(gè)尷尬的問(wèn)題。 (pose)He posed an awkward question at the meeting.1 伸出手去摸一摸，感覺(jué)一下它是什么樣子。(reach out and touch ) Reach out and touch it to get the sensation of what it is like. ?2 當(dāng)然，他們的產(chǎn)品的確能滿足年輕人的需要，但有些不合老年人的口味。(meet ones needs ) Of course their products do meet the needs of the young, but some of them are not to the taste of the old. 3 警察必須配備必要的裝備，可以在盜賊隱匿之處追捕到他們。(track down )The police must be equipped with the devices needed to track down the robbers in their hideouts.4 從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，史密斯先生將同總裁一起幫助管理公司。 (along with )From now on, Mr. Smith will help manage the company along with the CEO.5 當(dāng)蚊子將一種疾病感染體從一個(gè)人傳播到另一個(gè)人身上時(shí)，這種感染體必須在蚊子體內(nèi)存活直到傳播完成。 (transmit to )When a mosquito transmits a disease agent from one person to another, the infectious agent must remain alive inside the mosquito until the transfer is completed. 6 他們竭盡全力最后證明了那聲音是鯨發(fā)出的。 (go to great lengths ) They went to great lengths to demonstrate conclusively that the sound is made by whales.1 他們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的正是新的能源。 ?(nothing less than) What they discovered was nothing less than a new source of energy.2 人創(chuàng)造了因特網(wǎng)，反過(guò)來(lái)，因特網(wǎng)又為人服務(wù)。(in turn) People have created the Internet, and in turn, the Internet serves the people. 3 這個(gè)科目不在我的研究領(lǐng)域之內(nèi)。 (fall within)This subject does not fall within my research area. 4 這項(xiàng)工程資金嚴(yán)重不足。 (shy of)The project is badly shy of funds.5 事情的結(jié)果和教授預(yù)見(jiàn)的完全一樣。 ?(turn out)Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen. 6 一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮?，一些網(wǎng)站不適合孩子們?cè)L問(wèn)。(in point) A case in point is that some websites are not suitable for children to visit. 1 我得警告你花費(fèi)不能超過(guò)收入。 (in excess of) I have to warn you that you cannot spend in excess of your income. ?2 這項(xiàng)工程由于技術(shù)難度大，沒(méi)有人能夠單獨(dú)完成。 (be in a position to) As the project is quite difficult technically, nobody is in a position to complete it alone. ?3 他在海外的三年苦讀終究沒(méi)有白費(fèi)他做了一家大型合資企業(yè)的總裁。(pay off) ?His three years of hard work overseas paid off he is now the CEO of a big joint venture. ?4 許多中國(guó)留學(xué)生在完成學(xué)業(yè)后都毅然回國(guó)幫助建設(shè)。(take the plunge) Many Chinese students studying overseas take the plunge and return to help develop their home country when they complete their studies. ?5 大火發(fā)生時(shí)各種各樣的動(dòng)物從各個(gè)角落里蜂擁而出。 (nooks and crannies) When the fire broke out all kinds of animals poured / ran out from all nooks and crannies. ?6 收入的不斷增加使得普通人家的孩子也能出國(guó)留學(xué)。 (make . available to) ?The ever-increasing income has ma