0514(初二英語）.doc

Unit 9 How was your weekend ?Period One Grammar一學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1掌握.一 般過去時的用法，其謂語構(gòu)成:be動詞的過去式和實(shí)義動詞的過去式。 2掌握實(shí)義動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化二課前預(yù)習(xí)一般過去時態(tài)一用法1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如last week,an hour ago,yesterday.例：My father was in Hainai last week.Mrs Green cooked dumplings for her daughter yesterday.2.表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與usually,always often+過去時間連用。例：Tom always went swimming last year.I often asked my teacher funny questions when I was a child. 二構(gòu)成1.謂語動詞為be肯定：主語+was/were+其他否定：主語+was not(wasnt)/were not(werent) +其他疑問：Was/Were +主語 +其他？2.謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞肯定：主語+v-ed(動詞過去式)+其他否定：主語+didnt + V(動詞原形) +其他疑問：Did +主語 +V（動詞原形） +其他？（三） 常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間狀語last+時間詞（如year, month, week, night，day, Monday等），一段時間（如an hour ,two weeks,five days ,等）+ago, yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ,the day before yesterday, just now ,in/on/at +過去時間點(diǎn)（如:in April ,in 2008）(四)動詞過去式的變化Am/iswas are-were .實(shí)義動詞過去式的變化有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則。（見教科書P102）Exercise:一 寫出下例動詞的三單現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式形式1.look_ _ _ 2.watch_ _ _ 3.buy_ _ _4.have_ _ _ 5.run_6.go_ _ _7.do_ _ _ 8.eat_ _ _ 9.play_ _ _10.study_ _ _11.work_ _ _12.sleep_ _ _13.see_ _ _ 14.clean_ _ _ 15.shop_ _ _16.talk_ _ _ 17.tell_ _ _ 18.say_ _ _19.sing_ _ _ 20.paint_ _ _ 21.swim_ _ _二句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.We did our homework last night.(變否定句和一般問句并作肯定和否定回答)2.Miss Tian went to the mountain last weekend.(同上)3.We were very busy just now.（同上）4.Yang Chuan was here half an hour.(同上)5.Jack and Mary studied for the English test yesterday.(同上)6.She did some reading last weekend.(用every weekend 改寫)7.The students are listening to pop songs now.（用in March 改寫）二 用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. How_ your weekend？ It was terrible .(be)2. I _ my bedroom a moment ago.(clean)3. The students_ in the classroom an hour ago.(be)4. _ she _(have) a birthday party May Day ,2008?5. My brother _(read) a book last week.6. My mother _(do) some shopping every day.7. They _(not do) some cleaning just now.8. My friend _(work) in Chengdu now. Last year she _(work) in Shanghai.9. I didnt watch TV at home. I _(study) for the English test.10. Would you like _(go) fishing this afternoon?Period Two (Section A 1a4)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 通過聽說練習(xí)，談?wù)撝苣氖碌幕顒樱瑥亩莆談釉~的一般過去時態(tài)。2. 能背和默寫本單元的動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化3. 能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時態(tài)的句子敘述過去發(fā)生的事情【學(xué)習(xí)過程】一 課前預(yù)習(xí)。（一）。英漢互譯并在P53-55找出他們。1.last weekend_ 2. on Saturday morning _ 3. go to the movies_4.go to the beach (go to sp)_ 5.study for the test _ 6.stay at home_7.have a party_ 8.do some reading _ 9.go to the mountains_10.practice English _.11.What about your friend?_12.How was your weekend_ 13。做家庭作業(yè)。14.踢足球15.看望我的祖父母 16.打掃房間（二）根據(jù)句意和首字母補(bǔ)全單詞1.She s_ at home and watched TV yesterday.2.I v_ my uncle last weekend.3.Yesterday morning I had an English t_.4.We p_ English every day.5.We w_ to the movies last Saturday.6.My friend and I p_ soccer last Sunday.7.I s_ for the math test last night.8.They often go to the m_ during the vacation.二課堂活動1.檢查預(yù)習(xí)情況。利用課件學(xué)習(xí)短語和對比一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時 。2.Finish 1a and pairwork .(What did you /he/she do)?3.Finish 2a and 2b then pairwork (課件sectionA2)4.Finish 3a (課件) 三【知識點(diǎn)撥】1. What did you do last weekend? Last weekend _.last +時間（前不加介詞）表示過去時間，與一般過去時連用。如：（1）去年我去了三亞。2. on Saturday morning ,I played tennis. on +具體日期或特別的日子如：on Monday evening_. On a cold morning_on May 12_. on the afternoon of May 12_on rainy days_. on Sunday_.Practice: (1）.在一個炎熱的日子里_。(2).在一個刮風(fēng)的清晨_（3）我在4月見過他_（4）.上周四我們沒上體育課_3.What about your friend? What about意為_ 與_同義，用來詢問他人情況，提出建議，征求意見等其后可接_/._./_.Eg. What about going out for a walk?_ 今天天氣好，打籃球怎么樣？_4.practice v&n 練習(xí)。V. practice sth/doing stheg.The boy practices math every day. All the students need to practice reading English.n.為不可數(shù)n. eg: Learning a language well needs lots of practice.Practice: 鐘世林的數(shù)學(xué)很好，因為他經(jīng)常練習(xí)數(shù)習(xí)_李燕的英語不是很好。她需要練習(xí)閱讀_4. How was your weekend?_.How be sb/sth?用來詢問某人、某事、某物怎么樣。Eg: How is your study? Its very good. 四鞏固練習(xí)。（一）。用所給的詞的正確形式填空。1.What about_(play) chess with me this afternoon?2.She practiced_(play) the piano yesterday.3.Last Thursday our teachers_(play) soccer with the teachers from other school.4._ you _to the movies last night?No,I_ shopping with my mother.5.What _you_ on May Day? (do) I _(visit)Dujiangyan.6.My pen pal _(study) at Beijing University two years ago.But now she _(work)In Sichuan.(二)。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.We did our homework yesterday.（變否定句，一般疑問句）2.What day is it today?(用yesterday改寫)3.They went to the beach last week.(變特殊疑問句)4.The students played ping-pong on the playground.(變特殊疑問句)（三）漢譯英。1.昨晚天氣怎么樣？下雨了。_2.半小時前，他呆在家里為英語考試而復(fù)習(xí)。_3.上周末我和朋友去了青城山。_4.周六晚上，Lucy的父母為她舉行生日宴會。_5.他上周沒看望他祖父母，他在家打掃衛(wèi)生。_ Period 3(SectionB 1a-2c)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】一 掌握P56的單詞。二 掌握一般過去式的構(gòu)成和用法三 學(xué)會用英語談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情。【學(xué)習(xí)過程】一課前預(yù)習(xí)。（一）。寫出下例動詞的過去式Study_ go_ see_ live_ play_ stop_do_ come_ buy_ take_ clean_ teach_(二)。翻譯下例短語和句型。1.學(xué)習(xí)地理上周末我上周拜訪了我的老師。你上周一去過圖書館嗎？每天都彈吉他。但昨天沒彈。二課堂活動。檢查預(yù)習(xí)情況。Finish 1a and 1b.Listening；finish 2aPairwork.三鞏固練習(xí)（一）。根據(jù)句意和首字母填空。 1.How was your w_? 2.Do you often do some r_? 3.Evertone e_ their weekend. 4.Do you like reading books about g_? 5.Tom w_ a letter to his friend yesterday evening.(二)。用所給詞的正確形式填空。 1.Lucy _(read) a book and her sister _(watch) TV last night. 2.I _(have) a busy weekend .I did lots of _(work). 3.I _(stay) at home last weekend, but I _(not watch) TV. 4.Where _he_(go) last weekend? He _(go) to the beach. 5.How _(be) your weekend? 6.They _(not play) basketball yesterday .They _(study) for the math test. 7.Tom_(clean) his room last Monday. 8.What _you _(do) last weekend? I _(visit) my grandmother.(三)。翻譯。 1.上周末他們干什么了？他們準(zhǔn)備英語測試。_2.他經(jīng)常在早晨練習(xí)說英語。_3.Mary昨晚沒有做作業(yè)。_4.上周末他去海灘了嗎？_5.上星期五下午John和他的朋友們踢足球了。_(四).選擇題 1.Last week seven kids _a movie. A.saw B.watch C.looked 2.Last Sunday ,my aunt cooked pizza _ me. A.to B.on C.for 3.What did you do_ last weekend? A.in .B./ C.at 4.I _ English yesterday evening. A.study B.studied C.studies 5.Where were you yesterday？I stayed _ home. A.at B.in C.on 6._ Sunday morning .I played soccer with my friends .A.In B.At C.On 7.Everyone in our class _ their holidays. A.enjoys B.enjoying C.enjoyed 8.He sat there for a long time without doing _.A.one B.anything C. something Period 4 (sectionB3a-selfcheck)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 掌握P57-58的單詞和短語。2. 學(xué)會用動詞的過去式來描述過去的事情。3. 掌握動詞過去式的規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過程】一課前預(yù)習(xí)。 預(yù)習(xí)P57-58單詞才，從文中找出下列短語和句型。1. 過周末_ 2.對于大部分孩子 _3.在周日早上_ 4.去購物 _5.呆在家看電視_.6.有一點(diǎn)難 _7.一個有趣的脫口秀_.8.寫一首新歌 _9.和。玩_10.去散步 _11.到回家的時候。_.12.尋找 _13.We asked ten students at NO.3 M idle School what they did last weekend.二課堂活動。1.檢查預(yù)習(xí)情況2.Finish 3a and 3b3.Discussion.三知識點(diǎn)撥。1.spend. v. “度過，花費(fèi)“。其過去式是spent. I spend the winter in Canada._.spend 花費(fèi)時間/金錢 其用法為 spend(in) doing sth_spend.on sth._I spent an hour doing my homework last night._Practice: 你是怎樣度過你的假期的？_ 她在衣服上花了好多錢。_ 別花太多時間看電視。 _2. for most kids. Most (adj)大多數(shù)的 Practice: 對大部分孩子而言，他們認(rèn)為大電子游戲很有趣。_對大部分女人來說，他們最喜歡購物。_3. go shopping 去購物。 go+v-ing 去。，表示去進(jìn)行某項活動。如：go fishinggo running_. go swimming_. go walking_. go boating_4. talk show 脫口秀 。show 在這作_. show. V. show sb sth.=show sth tosb如;你能指給我看去圖書館的路嗎？_她給我看她的新裙子。_5.anything. something . nothing. 不定代詞。Something一般用在肯定或表示委婉語氣的一般疑問句中。Would you like something to eat ?_Anything經(jīng)常用于否定句和一般疑問句。 Nothing =notanything. 什么也沒有。如：我的包里什么都沒