初中英語考試必考之there be.doc

初中英語考試必考之there be 句型來源：中考網(wǎng)整合 2012-02-07 10:01:44標(biāo)簽：英語 語法 當(dāng)前11922家長在線討論-初中英語是我們學(xué)習(xí)過程中的三大主科之一，很多同學(xué)對于英語語法不是很精通，下面就給大家總結(jié)了一下there be 句型的用法，希望能夠幫助大家。一there/here be結(jié)構(gòu)there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某時(shí)、某地存在著什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。here be結(jié)構(gòu)與它類似，用法也完全相同，只不過是表示“這里存在著什么事物或人”。二和have、has、had的區(qū)別：（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而have、has、had表示：某人擁有某物。（2）在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are；如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定即“就近原則”。（3）there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not，一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。（5）some和any在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。（6）and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑問句。（7）針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there + 介詞短語？How much + 不可數(shù)名詞+ is there + 介詞短語？（8）針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： Whats + 介詞短語？（9）There be結(jié)構(gòu)一般用在句子的開頭，而have等詞只能用于某一個(gè)主語后面。通過以上的講解，我相信大家對there be 句型一定有了更深一層的了解，大家可以通過造句練習(xí)，來熟悉這些語法，這樣會(huì)記得更加牢固些。There be結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題 1. There is someone at the door, ?A.isnt there B.is there C.isnt he D.is it 2. -Did you hear about the fire down the street?-There a lot of news about it on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were3.There a table, two computers and three chairs in the room.A.have B.has C.is D.are4. There two films this week in our school.A.is B.have C.has been D.have been5. There used to be a temple here, ?A.usednt it B.used there C.didnt it D.didnt there6. There a tall tree at the foot of the mountain.A.lie B.has C.stand D.stands7. There nobody in the room.A.to be B.happened C.happened to be D.happened be 8. There a meeting tonight.A.is going to be B.is going to haveC.is going to D.is going be9._, he felt lonely. A. There is nobody else B. Having nobody else in C. There being nobody else in D. There having nobody else in10. What a pity my new computer doesnt work. _must be something wrong with it. A. It B. There C. This D. That11. It isnt cold enough for there _a frost tonight, so I can leave Jims car out safely. A. to be B. would be C. being D. was12. -Did you hear about the fire down the street? -There _a lot of news about it on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were13. There _many changes in the village recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be14. There _nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself. A. being B. was C. have D. to be15. We have no objection to_ a meeting here. A. there to be B. there being C. there is D. there have16. I dont expect there_ any misunderstanding. A. is B. to be C. being D. will be17. Bill was relying on _another chance. A. there to be B. there is C. there have D. there being18. There _a dictionary is very helpful to the students of English. A. is B. to be C. being D. have19. There used to be a temple here,_? A. usednt it B. used there C. didnt it D. didnt there20. There _a meeting tonight. A. is going be B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is going to be21. We dont want _to be any student lagging behind. A. it B. that C. there D. this22. For there _so few people in the streets was unusual. A. to be B. is C. was D. being23. There _a time when they are good friends. A. is coming B. comes C. to be D. came24. Theres now some hope of _a settlement of dispute. A. to be B. there to be C. there being D. being25. There are a lot of people _for the bus to come. A. waiting B. to wait C.