Book 2 Unit 2

.重點單詞識記1ancient /eInnt/ adj.古老的，古代的 2medal /medl/ n獎?wù)?，勛章，紀(jì)念章3host /hst/ vt.主辦；招待；做東；n.主人4nowadays /nadeIz/ adv.現(xiàn)在；當(dāng)今5charge /td/ vt.& vi.收費；控訴；充電；n.費用；主管6bargain /bIn/ vi.討價還價，講條件；n.便宜貨7deserve /dIzv/ v值得；應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)8compete /kmpit/ vi.比賽，競爭competition n比賽，競賽competitor n競爭者competitive adj.競爭的；競爭心強的9magical /mdIkl/ adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的magic n魔術(shù)；魔力；巫術(shù)10volunteer /vlntI/ n志愿者；志愿兵；adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的；vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的，主動的11regular /rejl/ adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regularly adv.有規(guī)律地irregular(反義詞) adj.不規(guī)則的；不定期的12basis /beIsIs/ n基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)bases復(fù)數(shù)13admit /dmIt/ vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納admission n進入許可；入場券14gymnastics /dImnstIks/ n(pl)體操；體能訓(xùn)練gymnasium n體育館；健身房15responsibility /rIspnsbIlti/ n責(zé)任，職責(zé)responsible adj.有責(zé)任的；認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的16replace /rIpleIs/ vt.取代，替換，代替replacement n替代品，取代17advertise /dvtaIz/ v做廣告，登廣告advertisement n廣告18hopeless /hplIs/ adj.沒有希望的，絕望的hopeful(反義詞) adj.有希望的19pain /peIn/ n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.痛苦的.重點短語識記1take part in參加；參與2stand for代表；象征；表示3as well又；也；還4in charge主管；看管5one after another陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地6pick up拾起；搭載；接收7work out計算出；解決；制訂出8run the race參加比賽9play an important role in扮演重要角色；起重要作用10every four years每四年.經(jīng)典原句默寫與背誦1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運會的情況。2No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！3Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.婦女們不但被允許參加，而且還在體操、競技、團體運動等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用4Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.被選上既是一種巨大的責(zé)任，也是一種偉大的榮譽。5Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運舉辦權(quán)的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。1You have grown up and you need to take responsibility(responsible) for your actions.2Whoever wants to go hiking must be physically(physical) strong.3China has the competitive potential to compete with world famous brands such as Chanel and Louis Vuitton.(compete)4Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisement.(advertise)5She is a voluntary(volunteer) worker at the hospital.6Her original plan was to find replacement(replace) furniture herself.7She had a feeling of hopelessness(hopeless) about the future.8The fog disappeared like magic(magical)9The French have acted swiftly(swift) to protect their industries.10He was eating irregularly(regular)，steadily losing weight.1compete in.參加的比賽compete with/against與競爭compete for.為角逐competitive adj.競爭的；有競爭力的,competitor n.競爭者；參賽者in competition with與競爭Several companies are competing for the contract.為得到那項合同，幾家公司正在競爭。We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.我們必須更加努力工作以保持對其他公司具有競爭力。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用compete的適當(dāng)形式填空The bank isnt performing as well as some of its competitors.Universities are very competitive for the best students.Theres been some fierce competition for the title.(2)語法填空More than 10,000 competitors from the world came to Beijing to compete with each other for medals in 2008.2 admit v.(常指勉強)承認(rèn)(agree)；承認(rèn)(過錯、罪行)，招認(rèn)，招供(confess)；準(zhǔn)許進入(allow.to enter)；容納(hold)admit sth./doing sth.承認(rèn)某事/做某事admitn.to be承認(rèn)是admit sb./o/to允許某人(物)進入be admitted as.作為被接受be admitted to被錄??；成為的一員admission n.進入；入場費；承認(rèn)However，the latest news shows that her 17yearold daughter was admitted into Harvard and Yale University.但是最新消息表明她17歲的女兒已被哈佛大學(xué)和耶魯大學(xué)錄取。(2011廣東基礎(chǔ)寫作)You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承認(rèn)這個任務(wù)是艱巨的。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Did Jack admit having taken(take) some books without telling anybody?Yes，he did.He said he took three books.(2)同義句改寫He had to admit that he had done wrong.(用動名詞改寫句子)He had to admit having done wrong.(3)翻譯句子他獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué)。He was admitted to the school.他承認(rèn)打破了窗戶。He admitted breaking the window.3replace.with.用替換in place of代替take ones place代替；就座take the place of代替My daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.我女兒小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。Im going to replace my old car with a new one.我打算買輛新車來取代那輛舊車。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.No teacher can take the place of our parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers.(2)同義句改寫Many people expect that credit cards will eventually replace paper money for almost every purchase.(用place短語改寫句子)Many people expect that credit cards will take the place of paper money for almost every purchase.4 charge n.要價，收費；指控，控告；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(費), 要價(ask an amount of money for.)；控告，起訴；指責(zé)(accuse sb. of)；充電charge sb.with (doing) sth.accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯罪accuse sb.of sth.blame sb.for sth.因某事指責(zé)某人charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人錢free of charge免費in charge of掌管(表狀態(tài))take charge of掌管(表動作)in the charge of被掌管；由負(fù)責(zé)She charged me $24 for the book.這本書她向我要價24美元。A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.一個星期以后，我自愿負(fù)責(zé)班級里的英語學(xué)習(xí)。 夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)The hotel charged 50 yuan for a room(一間房要價50元) for one night.(2)同義句改寫Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.(用accuse改寫句子)Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.This year I am in charge of the class.This year the class is in the charge of me.(用the class作主語改寫句子)This year I take charge of the class.(用take charge of改寫句子)5 bargain vi.(與某人就某事)討價還價(discuss the price)；商討條件(to discuss to reach an agreement)；n.減價品，便宜貨；協(xié)議，交易(agreement)bargain with sb.for/over sth.就某事和某人討價還價bargain for/on sth.預(yù)料到，料想到a good/bad bargain買得(不)合算make a bargain with sb.和某人達成協(xié)議I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in sale；it was a real bargain.在大甩賣中我花了10美元買了一件裙子，可真便宜。I had not bargained for rain，and I got wet.我沒料到要下雨，所以淋濕了。夯實基礎(chǔ)用bargain的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)After much bargaining，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP4 by 20%.(2)Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful bargains in the market.6promise mise sth.to sb.答應(yīng)某人某事promise (to be)n./adj.有希望；可能promise to do.答應(yīng)做break/keep/carry out/make a promise不守/守/履行/許下諾言promising adj.有前途的；有希望的It promises to be fine tomorrow.明天可能是個好天氣。He promised me never to trouble me again.他答應(yīng)我不再麻煩我。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)The new movie promises to be(有望成為) one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.(2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空That student admitted having cheated in the math exam，promising(promise) that he would never do that again in the future.7deserve doing/to be done值得被deserve to do sth.應(yīng)該/值得做某事deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意get what one deserves罪有應(yīng)得No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.無論工作多么普通，在社會中都起著重要作用，所以值得我們的尊重。(2013廣東讀寫任務(wù))Therefore，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.所以，她值得獲得這項榮譽，我們都應(yīng)該向她學(xué)習(xí)。(2010浙江書面表達)特別提醒當(dāng)物作主語deserve后接doing，主動形式表示被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動式。有相同用法的動詞還有：need，want，require等。夯實基礎(chǔ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)They didnt deserve to win(win)(2)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try)(3)I work hard and I think I deserve to be well paid(well，pay)1Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?2Mr.Liu can speak English，but he can speak Cantonese as well.3I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.4Her mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.5Id like to speak to the person in charge.1stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持stand out突出stand doing/to do容忍做as it stands照此情況，照這個樣子from where I stand以我的觀點(立場In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.在中國，這些結(jié)代表著友誼、愛情和好運。(2013新課標(biāo)全國書面表達)The fivestar red flag stands for our country.五星紅旗代表我們的國家。 In the picture，there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream.圖畫中，小河的一邊立著一棵結(jié)滿果實的樹。(2011北京開放作文)夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)選詞填空How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do?The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well.I disagreed fundamentally with what the party stood for.(2)同義句改寫He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all.(用put短語改寫句子)He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant put up with his actions at all.2every four yearsevery fourth year每四年；每隔三年；每第四年every other (second)單數(shù)名詞每隔一every few復(fù)數(shù)名詞每隔幾He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三個星期來看望他叔叔一次。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)I go home every few days(每隔幾天) and Ill finish this task within a few days (在幾天內(nèi))(2)同義句改寫Take the medicine every six hours.(用序數(shù)詞改寫句子)Take the medicine every sixth hour.(3)翻譯句子請隔行寫。Write on every other line.他不得不每走100米左右就停下來休息一次。He had to stop to rest every hundred metres or so.3 pick up撿起，拿起(某物)；收聽；接送某人；收拾；獲得；學(xué)會；好轉(zhuǎn)；逮捕，抓捕；取回；感染pick out挑出pick and choose東挑西撿He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.他從地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在頭上。We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.我們第二天早晨開車去機場接蘇姍。圖解助記夯實基礎(chǔ)寫出下列句子中pick up的漢語意思(1)Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled(不停擺弄) with it.拿起(2)She went over to her parents house to pick up some clean clothes.取回(3)Where did you pick up your English？學(xué)會(4)Theyve picked up a really nasty infection from something theyve eaten.染上(5)We can pick up Italian television.接收(6)Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.好轉(zhuǎn)1He said never had he seen(他從來沒見過) a man like this.2Is she the girl from whom you borrowed the book(你向她借書)?3Not only does she work hard(她不僅工作努力) but also she is very charming.4I havent seen the film，nor/neither has Mary(瑪麗也沒看過)5He has as much interest in(同樣感興趣) maths as in English.1 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你們稱之為“古希臘”的地方，我過去也經(jīng)常寫有關(guān)很久以前奧運會的情況。what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞in的賓語，并在從句中作call的賓語，Ancient Greece作賓補。(1)介詞后不跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，這時需要用it作介詞的形式賓語，再接that賓語從句；但what，which，whom等連詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可放在介詞后面。(2)介詞后可接whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但不接由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。There are mixed reports about whether he remains in custody.至于他是否仍被關(guān)押則有不同的報道。You can rely on it that he will come on time.你要相信他會準(zhǔn)時來的。 夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.(2)Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.(3)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on who he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.(4)Have you finished the book?No.Ive read up to where the children discover the secret cave.(5)Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?(6)As a new diplomat，he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such occasions.(7)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for whatever he could find about Mark Twain.2 No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。句型“nor/neither動詞主語”用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不”，相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。(1)“so動詞主語”，是另一種倒裝句型，意為“也是如此”，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語，so用來代替上句的內(nèi)容。(2)如果下文表示的是對上文的贊成或肯定，則僅把so放于句首，其后用正常語序。(3)如果表示前面兩件事或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時，則需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。He has finished his homework，and so have I.他完成了作業(yè)，我也完成了。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。簡也是。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)He works very hard.So he does(他確實如此)，and so do I(我也一樣)(2)She doesnt like them and nor does Jeff(Jeff也不喜歡他們)(3)Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!So it is(的確如此)，madam.Its our soup of the day.(4)This is not my story，nor is it the whole story(也不是故事的全部)My story plays out differently.3 Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會舉辦權(quán)的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣激烈。as.as.像一樣；正如(1)結(jié)構(gòu)特點：第一個as為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級。第二個as或為連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句；也可是介詞，其后加名詞或代詞。(2)否定式not as/so.as.不如(3)表達倍數(shù)關(guān)系句型時則表達為：倍數(shù)as.as.(4)當(dāng)as.as中間有名詞時，應(yīng)采用如下格式：asadj.a/ann.as或asadj.n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))as(5)as.as one can/couldas.as possible盡可能Obviously，the boy doesnt work as hard as many of his classmates.顯然，這個男孩不像他的許多同學(xué)那么刻苦。Her ring is twice as big as mine.她的戒指有我的兩個大。特別提醒在asadj.a/ann.as結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞放在不定冠詞a/an之前，同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：so/too/howadj.a/ann.夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)完成句子Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as(兩倍大) what it was.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice as expensive(貴兩倍)(2)翻譯句子這沒有我想象的那么困難。Its not as hard as I thought.用被動語態(tài)改寫下列句子(1)He will plant more trees.More trees will be planted by him.(2)She will take care of the children.The children will be taken care of by her.(3)Millions of people will watch the final match on TV. The final match will be watched on TV by millions of people.(4)Her parents will give her a bicycle as a birthday present.She will be given a bicycle as a birthday present by her parents./A bicycle will be given to her as a birthday present by her parents.(5)Their parents will collect the children on Sunday.The children will be collected on Sunday by their parents.語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and differences 1.between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2.which only men from the Greece had the honour to compete.The champions 3.were awarded(award) olive wreaths as prizes.The modern Olympics started in 1896.From then 4.on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games 5.every four years.There are two main sets of Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part 6.if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors,7.a special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large 8.swimming(swim) pool，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first 9.three places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is“Swifter，Higher and 10.Stronger(strong)”.讀寫任務(wù)用約30個詞概括課文內(nèi)容Pausanias，an ancient Greek writer，had come on a magical journey on March 18,2007 to interview Li Yan，a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics，about something about modern Olympics.寫作素材關(guān)于奧運會提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句。1對運動員來說能夠參加奧運會是巨大的榮譽。Its a great honor for athletes to take part in the Olympic Games.2運動員只有通過定期的比賽，得到認(rèn)可才能被允許參加奧運會。Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.3他們?yōu)楠勁埔矠闃s譽而戰(zhàn)，因此他們值得表揚。They compete for glory as well as for medals so they deserve to be praised.完形填空I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old.My mother told us that we would not be 1 Christmas gifts because there was not enough 2 .I felt sad.Just when I started to accept that there would not be a Christmas gift that year，three 3 turned up at our house with 4 for all of us.For me they brought a doll.I felt such a sense of 5 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.Decades later，when I stood in the kitchen of my 6 house，thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas there special and 7 ，I instantly remembered the womens visit.I decided that I wanted to 8 that same feeling for as many children as I could possibly reach.So I came up with a 9 and gathered forty people from my company to help.We gathered about 15 orphans(孤兒) at the Christmas party.For every 10 ，we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys，clothes，and school supplies，each with a childs 11 .We wanted all of them to know they were special.Before I called out their names and 12 them their gifts，I reminded them that they couldnt 13 their presents until every child had come forward. 14 the moment they had been waiting for came as I called out，“One，two，three.Open your presents！”As the children opened their packages，their bright smiles lit up the room.It was a feelingthe feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to 15 .1A.sending BreceivingCmaking Dexchanging答案B解析根據(jù)前面的“I was about twelve years old”以及后面的原因可知，作者應(yīng)該是收到禮物，故選B項。2A.time BspaceCmoney Denergy答案C解析買禮物需要的自然是錢(money)。3A.men BwomenCboys Dgirls答案B解析根據(jù)下一段中的“I instantly remembered the womens visit.”可知選B項。與其中的women是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。4A.books BdollsCgifts Dsouvenirs答案C解析由下句“For me they brought a doll.”可知。doll與gift是上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。5A.relief BlossCachievement Djustice答案A解析根據(jù)后面的“I would no longer have to be embarrassed.”可推出選A項。表示作者松了一口氣。6A.own BfamiliarCold Dnew答案D解析根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵詞“my first Christmas”中的first可推出作者第一次在他的新居過圣誕。故選D項。7A.memorable BusualCsuitable Dtraditional答案A解析此處語境為：作者想使他在新居過的第一個圣誕既特殊又難忘(memorable)。8A.discover BcreateCinvent Dshow答案B解析根據(jù)搭配和后面的“for as many children”可知選B項。9A.trick BwayCplan Dsuggestion答案C解析根據(jù)下面的計劃內(nèi)容可知這里填plan。plan與下面內(nèi)容是上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。10A.boy BgirlCstudent Dchild答案D解析后面的“each with a childs ”有提示，與child是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。11A.number BnameCage Dsex答案B解析根據(jù)下文的“Before I called out their names.”可知，name也是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。12A.handed BsentCbought Dbrought答案A解析根據(jù)語境，當(dāng)然是遞給(hand)他們禮物。13A.smell BtouchCopen Dsee答案C解析由后面的“One，two，three.Open your presents！”可知選C項。open是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。14A.Finally BGraduallyCFortunately DSuddenly答案A解析作者是按時間順序?qū)@件事進行敘述的。此時到了最后，大家都到齊了，故選finally。其他選項不合邏輯。15A.meet BshareCstay Dvisit答案D解析由第二段中的“I instantly remembered the womens visit.”可知選D項。與visit是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。.語法填空Can trees talk？Yes，but not in words.Scientists have reason 1.to believe (believe) that trees do c