外研版五年級上冊英語知識點梳理.doc

小學(xué)五年級英語上冊知識點梳理Module 1短語：1、 come back 回來 come back from+某地 從某地回來2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物3、wait for sb 等候某人4、hurry up 趕快 5、by bus 乘公交車6、phone sb=call sb 給某人打電話7、動詞過去式：go-went meet-metsee- saw come-came buy-boughtrun-ran drop-dropped句子：1、 -Did you come back yesterday? -No,we came back last Sunday.2、 Lets buy some. (Lets+動詞原形 我們做去吧。）3、Wait for me.4、I dropped my ice cream.5、We bought ice cream.6、We went home by bus.語法：一般過去時 一般過去時（動詞+ed）動詞過去式（動詞+ed）規(guī)則：1）、直接加-ed 2）、去e 加-ed 3）、變y為i 加-ed 4）、雙寫加-ed 5）、不規(guī)則變化 肯定句：Sb +動詞ed.否定句：Sb +didnt+動詞原形.一般疑問句：Did+sb +動詞原形? Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt.Module 2短語：1、buy some fruit 買一些水果2、make a shopping list 制定一個購物清單3、also也，放句中 too也，放句末 4、 some“一些”，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用在肯定句中 any“一些”，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用在否定句中 I have apples.I dont have apples.Do you have apples?5、half a kilo 半公斤 6、a lot of=lots of 許多 接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞7、over there 那邊8、動詞過去式：buy-bought eat-ate drink-drank句子：1、 -What did you buy? -I bought some apples. 2、 -How many bananas did you buy? -We didnt buy any bananas.注：How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？3、 -How much cheese did you buy? -Half a kilo.注：How much +不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句？回答用half a kilo / 數(shù)詞+kilo(s) / 數(shù)詞+bottle(s)語法：特殊疑問句 特殊疑問句構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？回答時，根據(jù)具體情況回答。特殊疑問詞：what 什么who 誰whose 誰的why 為什么 how 怎樣where 哪里 when 什么時候Module 3短語：1、at the weekend 在周末2、visit lots of places 參觀許多地方3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行4、have a good day 度過愉快的一天5、one hour and twenty minutes一小時二十分鐘6、the Great Wall 長城7、at ten oclock 在十點鐘 at+ 時間點 在.點鐘8、take a photo of sb/sth 給某人/某物拍照9、動詞過去式：tell-told go-went take-took have-had句子： 1、 -Where did you go? -We went to the British Museum.2、 -How did you go to these places? -We went by bus.3、What did you do at the weekend?4、They arrived there at ten oclock.5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.Module 4短語：1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 給某人買某物2、a pair of+復(fù)數(shù) 一雙 a pair of shoes/socks 一雙鞋/一雙襪子 a pair of shorts 一條短褲3、want to do 想要做某事4、動詞過去式：buy-bought take-tooklose-lost find-found fly-fleweat-ate ride-rode- meet-met句子： 1、 -Whats the matter? -I lost my cap. Whats the matter(with sb)?2、 Lets go and fly it. Lets+動詞原形。3、Did you wash Linglings T-shirt?4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.5、Im sorry.語法：物主代詞物主代詞：表示“某人的”,后面跟名詞。my我的our我們的your你的 your你們的his他的her她的its它的their他們的Module 5短語：1、give out 分發(fā) 2、all right 好的3、child-（復(fù)數(shù)）children4、in your class 在你班上5、so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如此多.6、but 但是7、thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen8、 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventyeighty ninety 句子： 1、How many faces can you see?2、There are only nineteen crayons.3、-How many pupils are there in your class? -There are fourteen.語法：There be句型There be句型：表示“某地有某. .”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：There is/are+某人/某物+地點。There is+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+地點。 There is+a/an+不可數(shù)名詞+地點。There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（s)+地點。Module 6短語：1、 run fast 跑得快 run really/very fast 跑得真快，跑得很快2、pass the ball well 傳球傳得好3、catch the ball well 接球接得好4、play football well 踢球踢得好5、jump high 跳高 jump really/very high 跳得真高，跳得很高6、be good at 擅長7、in the past 過去8、動詞過去式：run-ran swim-swam句子：1、 -Can you pass the ball well? -Not very well.2、You are very good at basketball.3、You can play football well.4、In the past,he ran very fast. very非常，很5、 The black horse ran really fast. really 真的，確實語法：can can “能，能夠，可以，會”,后面跟動詞原形肯定句：Sb+can+動詞原形。否定句：Sb+cant+動詞原形。(can后加not，其余不變）一般疑問句：Can+sb+動詞原形？(can提前，其余不變）Yes,sb can. / No,sb cant. Module 7短語：1、help a lot 幫助很大2、help sb 幫某人3、a TV show about dogs 一個關(guān)于狗的電視節(jié)目4、sit down 坐下句子：1、This man is blind.He cant see.2、-Can we have a dog? -No,we cant.3、This little girl cant walk.4、Her father helps her.5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特點的詞語。語法：代詞賓格：表示某人，作賓語用。me我us我們you你 you你們him他her她it它them他們Module 8短語：1、what time 幾點鐘2、go to bed 上床睡覺3、be late for school 上學(xué)遲到4、in the morning 在早上5、at half past seven 在七點半 at+時間點 在.點 half past+數(shù)字 .點半6、 do exercise 做操 do morning exercises 做早操7、in the playground 在操場上8、want to do 想要做某事9、play with sb 和某人玩句子：1、 -What time is it now? -Its half past eight. -What time is it now? -Its +時間點。 2、I dont want to be late for school tomorrow.3、-What time do you get up? -I get up at half past seven.4、 -What time does your school start? -My school starts at nine oclock in the morning.5、She always wants to walk.語法：一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或目前的狀況。第三人稱單數(shù)做主語，動詞詞尾加“s”動詞詞尾加“s”規(guī)則：1）直接加 2）以o、s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾，加es3）“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾”，變y為i加es肯定句：Sb(三單）+動詞s+其它。否定句：Sb(三單）+doesnt+動詞原形+其它。（句中加doesnt，動詞還原，其余不變）一般疑問句：Does+某人+動詞原形+其它？（句首加does，動詞還原，其余不變） Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesnt.其它人稱做主語，動詞用原形肯定句：Sb+動詞+其它。否定句：Sb+dont+動詞原形+其它。（句中加dont，其余不變） 一般疑問句：Do+某人+動詞原形+其它？（句首加do，其余不變） Yes,sb do./ No,sb dont.Module 9短語：1、feel bored（無聊）/angry（生氣）/sad（難過）/happy（高興）/tired（疲倦）/hungry（饑餓）2、feel cool（涼快）/warm（暖和）/cold（寒冷）/hot（熱）3、of course 當(dāng)然 of course not 當(dāng)然不4、be ill in hospital 生病住院5、call sb =phone sb 給某人打電話6、win a chess game 贏了圍棋比賽7、on the farm 在農(nóng)場8、all day 整天9、動詞過去式：win-won lose-lost句子：1、 Whats the matter? Whats the matter with sb?2、 -Are you feeling bored? -No./Yes.3、 -Is she feeling sad? -Yes,she is.4、He is happy.5、I won a chess game last week.6、-How does he feel? -He feels hungry,7、 表達(dá)感受： Sb+be(am/is/are)+feeling+表感受的詞。 Sb+be(am/is/are)+表感受的詞。 Sb+feel/feels+表感受的詞。Module 10短語：1、in the kitchen 在廚房里2、in the bedroom 在臥室里3、in the toilet 在廁所里4、in the living room 在客廳里5、play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏游戲6、on the grass 在草地上7、in the zoo 在動物園里 8、climb the tree 爬樹句子：1、 -Where is Sam? -He is in